(英语)高考英语动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析.doc

英语）高考英语动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、单项选择动词1．Jess was sad and her friend helped her ___ the first awful weeks after her husband Bill died.A．break through B．break downC．get through D．get rid of【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查词组：A. break through突破，B. break down崩溃，垮掉，抛锚，C. get through 接通，度过，完成，D. get rid of克服，句意：在丈夫Bill去世后，Jess很难过，她的朋友帮助她度过前几个难过的星期考点：考查词组2．The teacher’s encouragement has ____ my confidence; I decided to participate in the contest again.A．restored B．resolvedC．relieved D．resisted【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析句意：老师的鼓励恢复了我的信心;我决定再参加一次比赛。

A. restored恢复 B. resolved解决 C. relieved解除，减轻 D. resisted抵抗根据句意可知，选A3．The patient was still in danger, because after the transplant, his body ______ the new heart.A．rejected B．reservedC．released D．refreshed【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析句意：病人仍然处于危险之中，因为移植后，他的身体排斥新的心脏A. rejected拒绝，排斥 B. reserved 储存，预留 C. released 释放 D. refreshed更新根据句意，可知选A4．The doctor said jokingly that his own infection of the virus _____ the discovery of a vaccine (疫苗)of the disease.A．stood for B．called forC．paid for D．contributed to【答案】D【解析】短语辨析。

A.代表 B. 呼吁 C. 为……付出代价 D.导致句意：医生开玩笑的说，他自己被病毒的感染导致发现了这种病毒的疫苗5．—You’ve made great progress in your English study, haven’t you?—Yes, but much .A．remains to do B．is remained to doC．remains to be done D．is remained to be done【答案】C【解析】考查remain的用法remain是不及物动词，故排除B、D,根据意思，很多事情有待于被解决，故选C6．It's strange that some fundamental professions in our society rarely receive the respect or acknowledgement they ________.A．match B．accept C．reserve D．deserve【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查动词A. match匹配；B. accept接受；C. reserve保留，预约；D. deserve应得，值得。

句意：奇怪的是，在我们的社会中一些基本的职业很少受到应得的尊重和认可根据句意可知选D考点：考查动词7．To get promoted, I must _____ my colleagues, who are committed to their jobs.A．take after B．take to C．take in D．take on【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语辨析短语take after长得像，性格类似于，效仿；take to喜欢上，沉溺于；take in吸收，理解，欺骗，收养；take on雇佣，呈现；句意：为了被提拔，我要消防我的同事们，他们工作非常努力根据句意可知take after意为“效仿”，符合上下文含义考点：考查动词短语辨析8．When you’re done, throw it all away and _______ your new assignment.A．break into B．turn intoC．dive into D．fit into【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析A. break into闯入；B. turn into变成；C. dive into钻研、投入；D. fit into符合、适应。

句意：当你完成的时候，将它抛开，投入到你的新任务中去根据句意可知此处表示“全心投入”，故C项正确9．With my money ________, I went back home.A．ran out of B．ran outC．running out D．running out of【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查with复合结构，句意：我的钱用完了，我就回家了With复合结构在这里做原因状语，with+宾语+宾语补足语（非谓语动词），所以排除AB项，run out of是及物动词，后面要接宾语，否则是被动语态，排除D，Run out是不及物动词，不能用被动式， 选C考点：考查with复合结构10．Pupils who pass the test will be _____ to the next grade.A．promoted B．progressedC．proceeded D．proposed【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析句意：通过考试的学生将升入下一年级A. promoted 提升 B. progressed 进步 C. proceeded开始，进行 D. proposed建议，打算。

根据句意可知，选A11．The main issue at the APEC meeting was a climate-change plan _____ by Australia’s Howard and backed by Bush.A．put out B．put offC．put away D．put forward【答案】D【解析】考查短语辨析句意“APEC会议的重要议题是一项气候改变计划，是由澳大利亚的霍华德提出的，并得到了布什的支持A“扑灭”；B“推迟”；C“收拾起来，放好”；D“提出”12．224. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _____ behind his back.A．being mopped B．having tied C．to be tied D．tied【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词句意：那个谋杀犯被带了进来，手被捆在背后with的宾语his hands与动词tie构成被动的关系，故使用过去分词13．Briggs will ________ as general manager when Mitchell retires.A．get away B．take overC．set off D．run out【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：当米切尔退休的时候，布里格斯将接管总经理的位置。

when Mitchell retires 这是时间状语从句，不能用将来时，而用一般现在时来代替；get away离开； take over接管；set off出发；run out用完，耗尽根据句意故选B考点：考查动词短语辨析14．100．----I have been watching “I am a singer” and Gloria Tang (邓紫棋) is my favorite star. ----- Me, too. Her new album is said to be ______ next month. By then, we , fans, will buy some.A．relieved B．delivered C．produced D．released【答案】D【解析】D考查动词句意：--我一直在看“我是一个歌手”而且邓紫棋是我最喜欢的明星她的新专辑将于下月发行到那时，我们的粉丝们会买一些A减轻，解除；B递送；C产生，制造；D发行，发布15．After several days of heavy rain the roof ______ with a loud noise, crashing onto the ground.A．came out B．came down C．came on D．came up【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语。

A. came out出现，出版，结果是；B. came down下来，掉落；C. came on 快点，要求；D. came up走近，发生句意：经过几天的大雨，屋顶下了一声巨响，坍塌在地此处指屋顶掉落，故选B.16．All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ____ badly wounded and that he ____ at once.A．should be; be operated onB．were; must be operated onC．be; was operated onD．was; be operated on【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查insist的用法句意：医院里所有的医生都认为他受伤很严重，要求他立即动手术insist作“坚决要求做某事”讲时，要用虚拟语气；当“坚持说，坚持陈述某事实”解时，用陈述语气考点 : 考查insist的用法17．I’ll get the taxi from the station to ________ you the trouble of coming to collect me.A．counter B．save C．abandon D．rid【答案】B【解析】考查动词。

A. counter反击； B. save节约，挽救； C. abandon遗弃； D. rid去除句意：我将从车站打的,以省去你接我的麻烦根据句意可知答案为B18．As most parents know by now, we should _________ our kids’ screen time or they will become couch potatoes who tend to be lazy.A．assess B．limitC．arrange D．apply【答案】B【解析】【详。