窗上的艺术.docx

本文格式为Word版，下载可任意编辑窗上的艺术 篇一：窗户上的艺术窗花 窗户上的艺术窗花 窗户上的艺术--窗花（Paper-cuts for Window Decoration） Paper-cuts, a common folk art in China, have occupied the hearts of people since ancient times. During the Spring Festival , Chinese people in many places like to paste paper-cuts on windows for decoration, which not only help foster a festive atmosphere, but also bring enjoyment to the people. Paper-cuts cover a wide range of subjects, most of which are about farmers life, such as tilling, weaving, fishing, and herding. Besides, there are also paper-cuts about myths, folktales, the twelve symbolic animals, and other subjects. Through exaggeration and transfiguration, these paper-cuts fully express the good wishes of Chinese people. 篇二：窗户上的艺术窗花 窗户上的艺术窗花 窗户上的艺术--窗花（Paper-cuts for Window Decoration） Paper-cuts, a common folk art in China, have occupied the hearts of people since ancient times. During the Spring Festival , Chinese people in many places like to paste paper-cuts on windows for decoration, which not only help foster a festive atmosphere, but also bring enjoyment to the people. Paper-cuts cover a wide range of subjects, most of which are about farmers life, such as tilling, weaving, fishing, and herding. Besides, there are also paper-cuts about myths, folktales, the twelve symbolic animals, and other subjects. Through exaggeration and transfiguration, these paper-cuts fully express the good wishes of Chinese people. 篇三：古建窗户的艺术 窗户的艺术 对中国人来说，做菜不光是为营养，还要色、香、味俱全。

同样窗户对中国人来说也不单是为了通风和采光不仅要有功能上的考虑，而且还要从材质，从图案，造型，雕花等等方面精益求精特别中国古代的文人更是以窗为画，对此投入了极大的热心，文人与工匠一道，或用抽象或用具象形式，根据当时审美和人们可采纳程度，不遗余力地发挥想象，发挥创造力，致使窗户艺术千百年来 精彩纷呈 窗的历史 窗的历史是伴随人得居住的历史发展而发展的。

最早的原始形态的窗已不成考，我国可见到的较早的窗户的实物形态是西周的刖刑奴隶守门鬲 战国伎乐铜屋坎坎，不仅两侧有落地式棂格窗，后面还有十字形的方窗 汉代窗的形制已特别完备，从汉代出土的陶制明器中可见一斑。

汉代房屋的窗饰一般设在门的一侧或两侧，门的上部野出现了横窗，是后世横披窗的前身 汉代室内窗前常施帐幕，这便是窗帘的前身 南北朝时期至隋唐时期，大量使用不成开启的直棂窗，直棂窗都是固定的，其闭合的方式一般是在窗的后部装推拉板，既可以保温，也可以防盗宋至辽金 时期出现了可开启的隔扇、阑槛等结构，宋代有名的建筑术书《营造法式》中记载了破子棂窗、版棂窗、睒电窗和阑槛钩窗等四种窗样式，是当时较为有代表性的窗饰形制。

明清时期园林建筑空前发展，苏杭一带的园林在走廊与外墙上开窗洞颇为盛行，明代《园治》一书称之为漏明窗，这一时期槛窗与支摘窗成为这一 时期的主流 窗的种类 一 空窗，一种只有窗孔没有窗扇的窗，空窗之妙在于内外看均可，而景观不同、窗外或竖奇石、或种笆蕉，或栽翠竹数竿，及其精良雅致，就像一幅书画 小品 何园的空窗 。