如何使作文连贯.ppt

如何使上下文连贯 Make CoherenceDiscourse Markers一、过渡性的词语 ⒈ 在同一话题上补充内容: 另外，还有what's more, besides, also, moreover, in addition, likewise, furthermore,• I don’t want to go skating. _________, the ice is too thin. • I don't want to come out now, and______, I must work. • The man is young and good looking, and _______ very rich. • The rent is reasonable, and _______, the location is perfect. • You need money and time. _________ you need diligence. • For this job you need a lot of patience, _______ you need sense of humor (also). • The house is too small, and ________, it's too far from the office.What’s morebesidesalsomoreoverIn additionlikewisefurthermore2. 表示转折关系：但是，然而，相反 。

but, however, yet, instead, on the other hand, on the contrary, nevertheless, otherwise, still, although.• She is a funny girl, ______ you can’t help liking her. • You can invite him to the party, ____ please don’t ask that friend of his. • This is one possible solution to the problem. ________, there are others. • He was poor, _____ happy. • There is no coffee---would you like a cup of tea _______?andbutHowever yetinstead• He didn't like reading novels. ___________, he liked listening to music. • She was very tired, _________ she kept on working. • _________ he lost the game, ________ hand he didn’t lose his confidence. • I’d better write it down, ________, I will forget it. • Even though she hasn’t really got the time, she _______ offered to help. • She will be coming tonight, ______ I don’t know exactly when.On the contraryneverthelessOn one handon the otherotherwisestill although3. 表示因果关系：因为，因此，所以。

since as so thusbecause (of) therefore as a result (of) so that• ______ we’ve got a few minutes to wait for the train, let’s have a cup of coffee. 2. ___it was getting late, I decided to book into a hotel. 3. _________ the heavy rain. I didn't go out. 4. He was ill, and ________couldn't come. 5. My knee started hurting, ___ I stopped running.SinceAsBecause ofthereforeso6. There has been no rain. _____, the crops are likely to suffer. 7. He has broken his leg and _________ he can't walk. 8. He was late __________ the snow. 9. I was in the bath _______ I didn’t hear the telephone.Thustherefore as a result ofso that4. 表示条件关系：如果，只要，除非，否则 。

if unless as(so) long as otherwise or elseon the condition(that)• _____ it rains, we won’t hold the sports meeting. • I won’t go to the party______ I am not invited. • You may borrow this book ________ you promise to give it back. • You should go now, _________ you’ll miss the bus. • Hurry up, ___ else you’ll be late. • I'll come ________________ the weather is fine.Ifunlessas long asotherwiseor on the condition that 5. 表示时间关系： 当……时候，不久，自从，等等when while after before subsequently（后来）until as soon as later afterwards soon lately recently sincefrom then on1.______ water becomes solid, we call it ice. 2. Some students were reading _____ others were writing 3. I found your coat _____ you had left the house. 4. He turned and ran away ______ I said a word. 5. At first, we thought we would go, ___________ we learned we were needed at home. 6. Please wait here _______ I come.When whileafterbeforesubsequentlyuntil7. I will tell him ___________ I see him. 8. _____ she and he came to join us, too. 9.She is having lunch with me, and ________, we’re going for a walk. 10. I haven’t heard from him ______________. 11. Where have you been _____ I last saw you. 12.____________, he finished his homework by himself.as soon as Laterafterwardsrecently/ lately sinceFrom then on6. 表示特定的顺序关系：above all first of all firstly (first) second (secondly)next then in the end finally lastly • ________, remember to send us your new dress. • ___________ tell us your name. • ______ you should listen to the teacher attentively. _____, do what he or she tells you to do. _____, when you have finished your experiment, tidy the lab. _______, put everything back in the cupboards. • _____ write down your name and class. ______, you should write down what you hear. _____, check the paper and hand it in. • After putting it off three times, we _____ managed to have a holiday in Greece.Above allFirst of all First Next Then In the endFirst Second Lastly finally7.进行举例说明：例如，比如。

for exampletake……for examplefor instancelikesuch as1.You can buy fruit here-oranges and bananas, _____________. 2.There are several people interested, ______ Mr Jones and Mr Simpson. 3.We've planted lots of different flowers, ______ roses, carnations, and poppies. 4. _________________, he is a diligent student.for examplelikesuch asTake Tom for example8. 用于陈述和强调事实： 实际上，跟你说实话actually as a matter of fact to tell you the truth in realityin fact in deedin particularnamely• ________, he is an honest boy. • ________it's we that owe you a lot. • ________________, he didn’t know it either. • ________________, he did not know where he was going. • _____________ nothing happened to him. • She accepted the proposal _______. • I like fis。