高考英语语法精讲十副词.docx

高考英语语法精讲十副词 高考英语语法精讲十副词 1、程度副词 (quite, rather, fairly) quite: 不修饰比较级，但: He is quite better. 表示程度，和可显示程度的词连用，如：old, interesting, polite, tired, etc. 类似completely(完全地)和absolutely(肯定地)，和下列词连用， 如：perfect, impossible, different, etc.此时，可修饰adj., adv., v.,等. The job is quite impossible. That’s not quite what I want. rather: 可与比较级及too 连用rather older, rather too many people rather than表示选择，宁愿（前面）不愿（后面） I’d prefer to go in August rather than in July. I decided to write rather than (to) telephone. or rather 表示更准确地说 I’ll meet him, or rather, I’ll ask him to meet me. fairly：不行与比较级连用，与乐观意义的`词连用 强弱程度的挨次： very → rather → quite → fairly → not This film is very good. (rather good 赛过多数影片; quite good 值得一看; fairly good 牵强还可以看看) 2、频度副词(often, usually, always, ever, never, seldom, hardly 等放在行为动词前、系动词及助动词后 He is always making a joke. never, hardly, seldom等放在句首时，用倒装 Never have I seen anything so wonderful as that. 简答中频度副词放在助动词及系动词前 ---He is late again. ---Yes, he always is. 3、too much much too too much ① ＋ 不行数名词，意思太多 I drank (far much, a lot , a little, rather) too much beer last night. ②作 adv. You work too much. ③作 pro. Too much was happening all at once. much too ＋ adj. 实在太… You are much too kind to me. 4、形近词 ① deep / deeply deep into the night (the woods, the future) be deeply moved (hurt, sorry) deeply regret ② late / lately / later / latest arrive (come) late What have you been doing lately ? ③ near / nearly go (come, live) near nearly finished (midnight) ④ loud / loudly / aloud --adj. --adv. an early train a fast driver hard work a deep hole arrive early drive fast work hard drink deep 3。