八年级英语上册Unit9（1)人教新目标版.ppt

 What do you usually do on weekends? I usually help my parents.prepare for an exammeet my friendsWhat do you usually do on weekends? I usually help my parents.Sorry. I have the flu. I have to go to the doctor. Let’s go hiking tomorrow. play basketball have the fluplay the piano go to the doctor help my parents go to the concert prepare for a test meet my friend弹钢琴弹钢琴准备考准备考试试去看病去看病去音乐去音乐会会打篮球打篮球帮父母帮父母去见去见朋友朋友得了流得了流感感根据箭头指向的汉语说出英根据箭头指向的汉语说出英语短语A: Can you come to my party? B: Sure, I’d love to. Sorry, I can’t. I have to …A: Can you play basketball with us?B: Sorry, I can’t. I have to …study for a testB: Sorry, I can’t. I have to …go to the doctorA: Can you … ?visit my friendA: Can you …?B: Sorry, I can’t. I have to …go to the concert1. prepare v. 使做好准备；把使做好准备；把…………准备好准备好 2. prepare for 为为…………做准备做准备e.g. We need to prepare for the New Year. 我们需要为新年做一些准备。

我们需要为新年做一些准备e.g. Don’t prepare dinner this afternoon. Let’s eat outside. 下午不用准备晚饭了我们出去吃下午不用准备晚饭了我们出去吃 3. exam n. (= examination)考试考试e.g. Did you do well in the math exam? 你在数学考试中做得怎么样？你在数学考试中做得怎么样？4. flu n. 流行性感冒；流感流行性感冒；流感 e.g. Doctor, I think I have the flu. 医生，我觉得我得流感了医生，我觉得我得流感了Match the phrases with the pictures (a-e). 1a1. prepare for an exam ______2. help my parents ______ae3. go to the doctor ______4. meet my friend ______5. have the flu ______dbcListen and write the names (Tim, Kay, Anna and Wilson) next to the correct students in the picture. 1bAnna Tim Kay Wilson Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon?Sure, I’d love to. 1cYou are the students in the picture. Student A, invite three students to your party. Student B, C and D, give answers. Sorry, I can’t. I have to prepare for an exam. I’m sorry, too. I must go to the doctor. Listen and circle can or can’t. 2a1. Jeff (can / can’t ) go to the party.2. Mary (can / can’t) go to the party.3. May (can / can’t) go to the party. 4. Mei Ling (can / can’t) go to the party. 5. Paul (can / can’t) go to the party. Listen again. Who can’t go to the party? Why? Complete the chart. NamesReasonsJeffmeet his friend on SaturdayMay has the fluMei Ling study for a math test2b1. available adj. 有空的；可获得的有空的；可获得的avail + able → → available e.g. Is there a room available tonight? 今晚有空闲的房间吗？今晚有空闲的房间吗？e.g. Let’s talk more another time. 改天再谈。

　改天再谈　We can do it another time. 我们可以找别的时间做　　我们可以找别的时间做　　He’s busy. Why don’t you come another time? 他很忙你们另外找时间再来怎么样他很忙你们另外找时间再来怎么样? 2. another time 其他时间；别的时间其他时间；别的时间3. until conj. & prep. 到到…………时；直到时；直到…………为止为止 not … until 直到直到…………才才e.g. Go straight down the street until you see the bank. 一直走，直到你看见银行一直走，直到你看见银行 He didn’t go home until he finished his work. 直到完成工作后他才回家。

直到完成工作后他才回家e.g. Hang your clothes on the line.把你的衣服挂在绳上把你的衣服挂在绳上4. hang v. (hung) 悬挂；垂下悬挂；垂下e.g. I like to hang out at mall with my friends. 我喜欢和朋友们一起我喜欢和朋友们一起去购物中心闲逛去购物中心闲逛5. hang out 常去某地；常去某地； 泡在某处泡在某处e.g. I have to run to catch the bus. 我不得不跑着去赶公交车我不得不跑着去赶公交车 6. catch 及时赶上；接住；抓住及时赶上；接住；抓住Look at the reason in the chart in 2b. Write some more. Then, Student A, invite your partner to do something. Student B, say you can’t go and why. 1. too much homework2. ____________________3. ____________________4. ____________________2cHey, Dave. Can you go to the movies on Saturday?I’m sorry, I’m not available. I have too much homework this weekend. That’s too bad. Maybe another time. Sure, Joe. Thanks for asking. 1. What did they do last fall? ___________________________________2. What does Nick have to do on Saturday? ___________________________________3. When will they hang out? ___________________________________2dRead the conversation and answer the questions.They went bike riding. Nick has to prepare for an exam. On Monday night. Hey! Nick, can you come to my house on Saturday? …Oh, Sam! I remember we went bike riding together last fall when …Role-play the conversation.1. Sam isn’t leaving until next Wednesday. 在英语中，在英语中，not … until …是一个常见句是一个常见句型，表示型，表示“直到直到……才才……”。

在口语在口语中，还可使用中，还可使用till代替代替until，构成，构成not … until…结构e.g. Don’t leave today’s work till tomorrow. 不要把今天的事留到明天去做不要把今天的事留到明天去做 I didn’t go to bed last night until past midnight. 昨晚我过了午夜昨晚我过了午夜12点才睡2. Catch you on Monday! 礼拜一见！礼拜一见！ 这是英语中道别的又一种说法，相当这是英语中道别的又一种说法，相当于于See you on Monday! 类似的说法还类似的说法还有：有：Catch / See you later! (回头见！回头见！) 假设你将于这个周末过生日，并开一假设你将于这个周末过生日，并开一个生日聚会，你邀请朋友们参加你的聚会，个生日聚会，你邀请朋友们参加你的聚会，但有几名同学因故不能来，请你将与他们但有几名同学因故不能来，请你将与他们的对话用英语写出来的对话用英语写出来。