一单元sectionA讲解.docx

1UNIT 1 Where did you go on vacationSection A 重点1.Where did you go on vacation？你去哪里度假了？（1）这是一个由疑问副词 where 引导的特殊疑问句where 用来询问地点和场所，放在句首，其后跟一般疑问句Where do you come from? 你从哪里来？Where does he live? 他住在哪里？Where did you go last Sunday? 你上个星期天去哪里了？(2)go on vacation 意为“去度假 ”I want to go on vacation in Hainan this winter.今年冬天我想去海南岛度假He will go on vacation with his family.他要与家人一起去度假2.visit my uncle 看望了我叔叔visit 在此为及物动词，意为“拜访；探望” ，后接表示人的名词或代词 visit 还可意为“参观；游览“，后接表示地点的名词I visit my grandmother last week.上周我去看望了我的外婆。

Do you want to visit Shanghai? 你想游览上海吗？（1）visit 可用作名词，意为“ 访问，参观，拜访” This is my first visit to China.这是我第一次到中国参观2）visit 意为 “参观者；游客” These visitors come from America.这些参观者来自美国3.buy anything special 买特别的东西（1）buy 及物动词，意为“买；购买” 其过去式为 boughtIt takes a lot of money to buy a house.买一座房子要花一大笔钱2I want to buy some bread in that supermarket.我想在那家超市买些面包buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth 意为“给某人买某物 ”My father bought me a bike. =My father bought a bike for me.我爸爸给我买了辆自行车2）anything 不定代词，意为 “某事；某件东西 ”，主要用于疑问句或否定句中Do you want anything from me? 你想从我这里要些什么吗？I can’t say anything about it.对此我没什么可说的。

anything 表示“任何事；任何东西”时，主要用于肯定句You can ask me anything you want know.你可以问我你想知道的任何事情3）anything special 意为“特别的东西” ，形容词修饰不定代词时应后置Is there anything new in this book? 这本书里有新的内容吗？Do you want anything else? 你还想要其他什么吗？例题-Excuse me, is there in today’s newspaper?-No, nothing.A. something new B. new something c. anything new4. Oh, did you go anywhere interesting?哦，你去有趣的地方了吗？（1）本句是 did 开头的一般疑问句:一般过去时中不含 was/were 的句子在变一般疑问句时，需用助动词 did，原句中的动词过去式形式需变成动词原形Did you have a party last night? 你昨天晚上举行聚会了吗？Did she have any eggs fir breakfast? 她早饭吃了一些鸡蛋吗？（2）anywhere 用作副词，意为“在任何地方” 。

Did you go anywhere during the summer vacation? 你暑假期间去过什么地方吗？3辨析：anywhere 与 somewhereanywhere 意为“在任何地方” ，常用于否定句和疑问句中 I can’t find it anywhere.我到处都找不到它somewhere 意为“在某处；到某处” ，常用于肯定句中 I lost my key somewhere near here.我把钥匙丢在这附近的某个地方了5. It was wonderful! 它太美了！wonderful 形容词，意为 “极好的；精彩的；绝伦的 ”It is such a wonderful film that we all enjoy it. 这部电影好极了，我们大家都喜欢它We had a wonderful time on the beach. 我们在海滩上玩得好极了I had a wonderful weekend. 我过了一个愉快的周末6. We took quite a few photos there. 我们在那里拍了不少照片1）take photos 意为“ 照相；拍照” 。

Could you help me take some photos? 你能帮我拍几张照片吗？We took photos on the Great Wall. 我们在长城上照了相2）quite a few 意为“ 相当多；不少” ，其后跟可数名词复数There are quite a few people in the restaurant. 餐馆里有很多人He has quite a few brothers and sisters. 他有好几个兄弟姐妹辨析：quite a few 与 quite a littlequite a few 相当多；不少 修饰可数名词复数 He will stay here for quite a few days.他会在这儿待不少天quite a little 许多；相当多 修饰不可数名词 There is quite a little water in the bottle.瓶子里有相当多的水7. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.4我大部分时间只是待在家里读书休息most of the time 意为“大部分时间” ，其中 most 为代词，意为“大部分；大多数；大体上”。

It’s noisy here most of the time. 这儿大部分时间是很喧闹的Most of the time Alan studies hard. 艾伦大部分时间学习都很刻苦Most of us are going to the park. 我们大多数人要去公园Most of the food goes bad. 大部分的食物都变质了8. Everything tasted really good! 所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃！taste 在此为连系动词，意为“尝起来” ，其后接形容词构成系表结构The food tastes really great. 食物尝起来棒极了The milk tasted terrible. 牛奶尝起来很糟糕例题-Does the soup nice?-Yes. It’s hot, but really delicious.A. sound B. feel C. look D. taste9. Did everyone have a good time? 大家都玩得很开心吗？have a good time 意为“玩得开心，过得愉快” ，其同义短句为 enjoy oneself。

We had a good time at the park= We enjoyed ourselves at the park.我们在晚会上玩得很开心10. How did you like it? 你觉得它怎么样？How do/did you like . . .?意为“你觉得……怎么样？” ，用来询问对方的观点或看法相当于 What do you think of. . .?或 How do you feel about. . .?How do you like the new teacher? 你觉得新来的老师怎么样？How do you like your new job? = How do you feel about your new job?5= What do you think of your new job? 你觉得你的新工作怎么样？11. Did you go shopping? 你们去购物了吗？go shopping 意为“去购物，去买东西” ，同义短句为 do some shoppingI usually go shopping on Sundays. 我通常星期天去购物。

I sometimes go shopping on foot. 我有时步行去买东西go + doing”形式表示“去做某事” ，常用于表达从事某一体育活动或休闲活动go climbing 去爬山 go fishing 去钓鱼 go swimming 去游泳12. I went to a friend’s farm in the countryside with my family.我和家人一起去了乡下一个朋友的农场a friend’s farm 是名词所有格形式一般情况下，表示“有生命的人或物”的名词后面加’s，表示所属关系The red bike is Alice’s. 那辆红色的自行车是爱丽丝的例题-September 10th is Day in China, isn’t it?-Yes, it is.A. A teacher B. Teachers’ C. Teacher D. Teachers13. The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read.唯一的问题是晚上除了读书没什么事可做。

nothing much to do 意为“没什么事可做” I have nothing special to do this afternoon. 今天下午我没什么特殊的事要做There is nothing much to do, so I go to bed early. 没什么事可做，因此我就早早睡觉了nothing. . . but. . . 意为“除……之外什么也没有；只有” but 后可接名词或动词原形I had nothing but a cup of tea this morning. 我今天早上只喝了杯茶6I had nothing to do but watch TV. 我无事可做，只有看电视14. Still no one seemed to be bored. （即使这样）仍然没有人看起来无聊1）seem 可作不及物动词或连系动词，意为“好像；似乎；看来” Everything seems easy. 一切似乎很容易seem 的用法：1) seem + 形容词“看起来……”You seem happy today. 你今天看起来很高兴2) seem + to do sth.“似乎、好像做某事” 。

I seem to have a cold. 我似乎感冒了3) It seems/seemed + 从句“看起来好像……；似乎……” 。