00015自考英语二填词补文题型攻略和例文分析7.pdf

填词补文题型攻略和例文分析填词补文题型攻略和例文分析一：填词补文题型介绍：一：填词补文题型介绍：猛然一看，大家会认为这是一种新题型，但仔细观察会发现，该题型就是大家很早就熟悉的完猛然一看，大家会认为这是一种新题型，但仔细观察会发现，该题型就是大家很早就熟悉的完形填空，只不过是改变了出题方式形填空，只不过是改变了出题方式--------由选择变成了填空由选择变成了填空但解题过程大体上一样的，需要大家先通读文章，了解文章整体内容；然后再逐句来填空，需但解题过程大体上一样的，需要大家先通读文章，了解文章整体内容；然后再逐句来填空，需要注意：瞻前顾后；先易后难的原则！要注意：瞻前顾后；先易后难的原则！主要填入的词性有：名词，动词，形容词和副词，偶尔也会有连主要填入的词性有：名词，动词，形容词和副词，偶尔也会有连词二：例文分析词二：例文分析第一篇：第一篇：A A PowerfulPowerful InfluenceInfluence备选项：备选项：1.staring at; 2.absorbed; 3.holding; 4.make; 5.negotiating; 6.affect; 7.interesting;1.staring at; 2.absorbed; 3.holding; 4.make; 5.negotiating; 6.affect; 7.interesting;8.hardly;8.hardly; 9.curious;9.curious; 10.effect;10.effect;11.going;11.going; 12.staring12.staring atatThere can be no doubt at all that the Internet has made a huge difference to our lives.There can be no doubt at all that the Internet has made a huge difference to our lives.Parents are worried that children spend too much time playing on the Internet, 1 ever doingParents are worried that children spend too much time playing on the Internet, 1 ever doinganythinganything elseelse inin theirtheir sparespare time.time. Naturally,Naturally,parentsparents areare （（ 2 2 ））toto findfind outout whywhy thetheInternet is so attractive, and they want to know if it can beInternet is so attractive, and they want to know if it can beharmful to their children.harmful to their children.ShouldShould parentsparents worryworry ifif theirtheir childrenchildren areare spendingspending thatthat muchmuch timetime （（3 3）） theirtheir computers?computers?Obviously;Obviously; ifif childrenchildren areare bentbent overover theirtheir computerscomputers forfor hours,hours, （（ 4 4））inin somesome game,game,instead of doing their homework, then something is wrong. Parents and children could decideinstead of doing their homework, then something is wrong. Parents and children could decidehow much use the child shouldhow much use the child should（（5 5）） of the Internet, and the child should give his or her of the Internet, and the child should give his or herword that it won't interfere with homework. If the child is notword that it won't interfere with homework. If the child is not（（6 6）） to this arrangement, to this arrangement,the parent can take more drastic steps dealing with a child's use of the Internet, which isthe parent can take more drastic steps dealing with a child's use of the Internet, which isnotnot muchmuch differentdifferent fromfrom （（7 7）） anyany otherother softsoft ofof bargainbargain aboutabout behavior.behavior.AnyAnyparentparent whowho isis （（8 8））alarmed aboutalarmed abouta child's behaviora child's behaviorshould makeshould makean appointment toan appointment todiscuss the matter with a teacher. Spending time in front of the screen does not necessarilydiscuss the matter with a teacher. Spending time in front of the screen does not necessarily（（9 9）） a child's performance at school. Even if a child is absolutely crazy about using a child's performance at school. Even if a child is absolutely crazy about usingthe Internetthe Internet，，he or she is probably justhe or she is probably just（（1010）） through a phase, and in a few months through a phase, and in a few monthstherethere willwill bebe somethingsomething elseelse toto worryworry about!about!1 1 页页文章解析：文章解析：理解题目：理解题目：A A PowerfulPowerful（强大的）（强大的） Influence(Influence(影响力影响力) )，本文主要是谈论互联网对当今的孩子，本文主要是谈论互联网对当今的孩子们所带来的巨大的影响！们所带来的巨大的影响！ThereThere cancan be nobe nodoubtdoubt atat allall thatthat（（固固定定 表表达达 ：：毫毫 无无疑疑问问））thetheInternet has madeInternet has madea a hugehugedifference to our livesdifference to our lives （互联网对我们的生活产生了巨大的影响）（互联网对我们的生活产生了巨大的影响）. Parents are worried. Parents are worried（担心的）（担心的）that childrenthat childrenspendspend （花费（花费 ））too much timetoo much time （太（太 多的多的 时间）时间） playing on the Internet, hardly ever playing on the Internet, hardly ever（几乎不会，相当于（几乎不会，相当于 never never ）） doing anything else in their spare time. Naturally( doing anything else in their spare time. Naturally(自然地自然地), parents), parentsare curiousare curious（好奇的）（好奇的） to find out to find out （搞明白、弄清楚）（搞明白、弄清楚） why the Internet is so attractivewhy the Internet is so attractive（（为什么为什么 互联网如互联网如 此地吸此地吸 引人）引人） , and they, and they want to knowwant to know ifif（是否（是否 ））it can beit can be harmfulharmful toto（（对对。

有 害处害处 ））their children. Shouldtheir children. Should parentsparents worry ifworry if （如（如 果）果） theirtheir children arechildren arespendingspending thatthat muchmuch timetime staringstaring atat （盯着）（盯着）theirtheir computers?computers?ObviouslyObviously （（ 显显 而而易易 见见地地 是是 ）），， ifif childrenchildren areare bentbent overover （（固固 定定搭搭 配配 ：：埋埋 头头苦苦 干干）） theirtheircomputers for hourscomputers for hours （句意：如果孩子们在电（句意：如果孩子们在电脑上花费太多的时间）脑上花费太多的时间） , absorbed, absorbed inin（沉迷于）（沉迷于） somesomegame, instead ofgame, instead of （而不是）（而不是） doing their homework, then something is wrongdoing their homework, then something is wrong （错误的）（错误的） . Parents. Parentsand children could decide how much use the child should make ofand children could decide how much use the child should make of （完整的搭配：（完整的搭配：make use of sth:make use of sth:利用。

the Internet the Internet（句意是：父母们和孩子们可以决定孩子应该对电脑利用多少）（句意是：父母们和孩子们可以决定孩子应该对电脑利用多少）, and the, and thechild should give his or her wordchild should give his or her word （特殊用法，保证，承诺的意思）（特殊用法，保证，承诺的意思） that it won't interfere with that it won't interfere with（干预、干扰）（干预、干扰） homework. If the child is not holding tohomework. If the child is not holding to （坚守信守）（坚守信守） this arrangementthis arrangement（这个安（这个安排）排）, the parent can take, the parent can take（采取）（采取）more drasticmore drastic（更加严厉的）（更加严厉的）stepssteps（措施）（措施）dealing withdealing with（处理）（处理）a child's use of the Interneta child's use of the Internet ，，which is not much different from(which is not much different from( 没有什没有什 么差异么差异 ) negotiating) negotiating（协商）（协商） anyany otherother sortsort ofof bargainbargain aboutabout behaviourbehaviour （任何关于这样行为的讨价）（任何关于这样行为的讨价）. .AnyAny parentparent whowho isis seriouslyseriously （严肃地、认真地）（严肃地、认真地）alarmedalarmed（产生警觉）（产生警觉）aboutabout a a child'schild's behaviourbehaviour（关于孩子的这种行为）（关于孩子的这种行为） shouldshould makemake anan appointmentappointment（预约）（预约） toto discussdiscuss thethe mattermatter withwith a a teacherteacher（同老师探讨这件事）（同老师探讨这件事）. Spending time in front of the screen. Spending time in front of the screen（在电脑屏幕前花费时间）（在电脑屏幕前花费时间） does doesnot necessarilynot necessarily （必然地）（必然地）affectaffect（影响）（影响） a child's performance a child's performance（表现）（表现） at school. Even at school. Evenifif（即使）（即使） a child is absolutely a child is absolutely （绝对地、完全地）（绝对地、完全地） crazy about crazy about （着迷于）（着迷于） using theusing theInternetInternet，， he or she is probably he or she is probably（可能）（可能） justjust （仅仅）（仅仅） going throughgoing through （经历、度过）（经历、度过） a aphasephase（一（一 个时期个时期 ））, and, and in ain a fewfew monthsmonths（几个（几个 月后）月后）therethere will be somethingwill be something else toelse toworryworry about!about!（又会有其它令人担心的事情了）（又会有其它令人担心的事情了）2 2 页页第二篇：第二篇：LookLook onon TheThe BrightBright SideSide备选项：备选项：1.offer;1.offer;2.possible;2.possible;3.attitude;3.attitude;4.like;4.like;5.other;5.other;6.fears;6.fears;7.depend;7.depend;8.takes8.takes9.regard9.regard 10.likely10.likely 11.result11.result 12.doubts12.doubtsDo you ever wish you were more optimistic, someone who always expected to be successful?Do you ever wish you were more optimistic, someone who always expected to be successful?Having someone around who alwaysHaving someone around who always（（1 1）） the worst isn't really a lot of fun . We all know the worst isn't really a lot of fun . We all knowsomeone who sees a single cloud on a sunny day and sayssomeone who sees a single cloud on a sunny day and says，，"it looks"it looks （（ 2 2 ）） rain. " But if rain. " But ifyouyou catchcatch yourselfyourself thinkingthinking suchsuch thingsthings，，it'sit's importantimportant toto dodo somethingsomething aboutabout it.it.You can change your view of lifeYou can change your view of life ，，according to psychologists. It onlyaccording to psychologists. It only （（ 3 3 ））_ a_ alittle effortlittle effort ，，and you'll find life more rewarding as aand you'll find life more rewarding as a （（4 4）） . Optimism . Optimism，，they saythey say，，isispartly about self-respect and confidence but it's also a more positive way of lookingpartly about self-respect and confidence but it's also a more positive way of lookingat life and all it has toat life and all it has to（（5 5）） . Optimists are more . Optimists are more （（6 6）） to start new projects and to start new projects andareare generallygenerally moremore preparedprepared toto taketake risks.risks.UpbringingUpbringing isis obviouslyobviously veryvery importantimportant inin formingforming youryour （（7 7））toto thethe world.world. SomeSomepeople arepeople are brought up tobrought up to（（8 8）） too too muchmuch on others andon others andgrowgrow up forever blaming otherup forever blaming otherpeople when anything goes wrong. Most optimistspeople when anything goes wrong. Most optimists，，on theon the （（9 9 ）） hand, have been brought hand, have been broughtupup notnot toto （（1010）） failurefailure asas thethe endend ofof thethe worldworld ——theythey justjust getget onon withwith theirtheir lives.lives.文章解析：文章解析：先理解文章的标题：先理解文章的标题：LookLook onon（旁观、观看、看待）（旁观、观看、看待） TheThe BrightBright SideSide（光明的方面）所以通过（光明的方面）所以通过题目可以推测出本文是讲述大家应该乐观地面对生活。

题目可以推测出本文是讲述大家应该乐观地面对生活Do you ever wishDo you ever wish（希望）（希望） you were more optimistic you were more optimistic （更加乐观）（更加乐观）, someone, someone（希望自己成为某（希望自己成为某个个人）人） who always expected who always expected（期（期 盼着盼着 、盼、盼 望着望着 ）） to be successful to be successful （成（成 功）功）? Having someone? Having someonearoundaround（周围如果有人）（周围如果有人） who always fears who always fears （担心、顾虑）（担心、顾虑） the worst the worst（最坏的、最糟糕的）（最坏的、最糟糕的） isn'tisn'treally a lot ofreally a lot of（很多的）（很多的） fun fun （名词，乐趣）（名词，乐趣）. We all know. We all know （我们都知道）（我们都知道）someone who sees asomeone who sees asingle cloudsingle cloud（看见一片云）（看见一片云） on a sunny day on a sunny day （在一个阳光明媚的日子）（在一个阳光明媚的日子）and saysand says ，，"It looks like"It looks like（看起来像）（看起来像）rain. " But if you catch yourself thinking such thingsrain. " But if you catch yourself thinking such things （如果你发现自己也在想这（如果你发现自己也在想这样的事情），样的事情）， it'sit's importantimportant （有必要的、重要的）（有必要的、重要的） toto dodo somethingsomething （做点什么）（做点什么） aboutabout itit（针对这种情况）（针对这种情况）. .YouYou cancan changechange（改变）（改变） youryour viewview ofof lifelife（对生活的看法），（对生活的看法），accordingaccording toto （根据。

3 3 页页psychologistspsychologists （心理学（心理学 家们）家们） . It only takes. It only takes （花费）（花费） a little effort a little effort （一点点努力），（一点点努力）， and you'lland you'llfind lifefind life （生活）（生活） more rewarding more rewarding （更多的回报）（更多的回报） as a result as a result（作为一种结果）（作为一种结果） . Optimism. Optimism （乐观主（乐观主义），义），they saythey say ，，is partlyis partly（在一定程度上）（在一定程度上） about self-respect about self-respect （自尊）（自尊） and confidence and confidence （自信）（自信） but butit's also a more positive wayit's also a more positive way （但是它是一种更积极的方式）（但是它是一种更积极的方式） of looking at life of looking at life （面对、看待生活）（面对、看待生活）and all it has to offerand all it has to offer（提供、给予）（提供、给予） . Optimists. Optimists（乐观主义者）（乐观主义者） are more likely are more likely（更有可能）（更有可能）to startto start （开始）（开始）new projectsnew projects （新的项目）（新的项目）and are generallyand are generally（通常情况下）（通常情况下）moremore preparedprepared（有更好的准备）（有更好的准备）toto taketake risksrisks（担风险）（担风险）. .UpbringingUpbringing （（ 养养 育育 、、 抚抚 养养 ，， 成成 长长 过过 程程 ））isis obviouslyobviously（（ 明明 显显 地地 ）） veryvery importantimportant inin（在。

方面）（在方面） formingforming（形成）（形成） your attitude to your attitude to（固定常考搭配：对的态度）（固定常考搭配：对的态度） thetheworld. Some people are brought upworld. Some people are brought up（被抚养长大）（被抚养长大） to depend too much on others to depend too much on others（过多的依赖（过多的依赖于其他人）于其他人）and grow upand grow up（长大）（长大） forever blaming forever blaming（指责、责备）（指责、责备） other people when anything other people when anythinggoes wronggoes wrong（事情出了差错）（事情出了差错）. Most optimists. Most optimists（大多数乐观主义者），（大多数乐观主义者），on the other handon the other hand（固定（固定搭配，表示转折概念：然而另一方面）搭配，表示转折概念：然而另一方面） , have been brought up not, have been brought up not（不会）（不会） to regard failure to regard failure（失败）（失败） as as （把。

the end of the worldthe end of the world（世界末日）—（世界末日）— they just get on they just get onwithwith （固定搭配，继续固定搭配，继续 theirtheir liveslives（他们的生活）（他们的生活）. .第三篇：第三篇：LifeLife ExpectancyExpectancy inin thethe LastLast HundredHundred YearsYears备选项：备选项：1.preventing1.preventing 2.2. InIn additionaddition 3.3. WhileWhile 4.less4.less 5.classed5.classed asas 6.killers;6.killers; 7.As7.As 8.highly;8.highly;9.factors9.factors 10.make10.make 11.more11.more 12.rising12.risingA hundred years ago, life expectancy in developed countries was about 47: in the early 21stA hundred years ago, life expectancy in developed countries was about 47: in the early 21stcentury, men in the United States and the United Kingdom can expect to live to about 74. Womencentury, men in the United States and the United Kingdom can expect to live to about 74. Womento about 80, and these ages areto about 80, and these ages are__l__ all the time. What has brought about these changes? When__l__ all the time. What has brought about these changes? Whenwe look at the life span of people l00 years ago, we need to look at the greatestwe look at the life span of people l00 years ago, we need to look at the greatest__2___ of the__2___ of thetime. In the early 20th century, these were the acute and often ___3___time. In the early 20th century, these were the acute and often ___3___infectiousinfectiousdiseasesdiseases suchsuchasassmallpox.smallpox. ManyManychildrenchildrendieddiedveryveryyoungyoungfromfromthesethesediseasesdiseases andand others,others, andand thethe weakweak andand elderlyelderly werewere alwaysalways atat risk.risk.InIn thethe developeddeveloped worldworld thesethese diseasesdiseases areare 4 4 deadlydeadly today,today, andand somesome casescases havehave almostalmostdisappeared. A number of ___5__ have led todisappeared. A number of ___5__ have led tothis: improvements inthis: improvements insanitation and hygiene,sanitation and hygiene,thethe discoverydiscovery andand useuse ofof antibiotics,antibiotics, which ___6__which ___6__ bacterialbacterial diseasesdiseases muchmuch lessless dangerous,dangerous,4 4 页页andand vaccinationsvaccinations against commonagainst common diseases.diseases. __7__, people's general health__7__, people's general health hashas improvedimprovedwith improvementswith improvements in our general environment: cleanerin our general environment: cleaner air, better means of preservingair, better means of preservingfoodfood ，， betterbetter andand warmerwarmer housinghousing，，andand betterbetter understandingunderstanding ofof nutrition.nutrition.GeneticallyGenetically，，we should all be able to live to about 85. __8__ people do live longerwe should all be able to live to about 85. __8__ people do live longertoday, there are still some big killers around that are 9 us from consistently reachingtoday, there are still some big killers around that are 9 us from consistently reachingthatthat age.age. OfOf course,course, cancercancer isis a a hugehuge killerkiller asas well.well. TheThe killerskillers todaytoday cancan bebe 1010"lifestyle"lifestyle diseases"diseases"，，whichwhich meansmeans thatthat itit maymay bebe possiblepossible toto halthalt theirtheir progress.progress.理解标题：理解标题：LifeLife ExpectancyExpectancy（预期寿命）（预期寿命） inin thethe LastLast HundredHundred YearsYears（上世纪）。

上世纪）A hundred years agoA hundred years ago ，，life expectancy in developed countrieslife expectancy in developed countries （发达国家的预期寿命）（发达国家的预期寿命） was wasaboutabout 47:47: inin thethe earlyearly 21st21st centurycentury（（在在2121 世世纪纪初初））, , menmen inin thethe UnitedUnited StatesStates andand thetheUnited Kingdom canUnited Kingdom canexpect to liveexpect to live （（预期预期 活到活到 ）） to about 74. Women to about 80, and these to about 74. Women to about 80, and theseagesages（年龄）（年龄） are rising all the timeare rising all the time （一直在延长）（一直在延长） . What has brought about. What has brought about（导致、引起）（导致、引起）these changes? When wethese changes? When welook atlook at （研究）（研究） the life spanthe life span （寿命（寿命 ）） of people l00 years ago, we of people l00 years ago, weneed to look at the greatest _killers_need to look at the greatest _killers_ （最大的杀手）（最大的杀手）of the time. In the early 20th century,of the time. In the early 20th century,these were the acutethese were the acute（急性的）（急性的） and often _highly_ infectious and often _highly_ infectious （高度传染的）（高度传染的）diseases such asdiseases such assmallpoxsmallpox（天花）（天花）. Many children died very young from. Many children died very young from（死于）（死于）these diseases and others, andthese diseases and others, andthethe weakweak andand elderlyelderly werewere alwaysalways atat riskrisk（年老体弱者面临危险）（年老体弱者面临危险）. .In the developed worldIn the developed world （在发到国家）（在发到国家） these diseases are less deadly these diseases are less deadly（不会致命）（不会致命）today,today,and in some cases have almost disappearedand in some cases have almost disappeared （有些病已经消失）（有些病已经消失）. A number of. A number of（相当于（相当于 many many，许多，许多的的）） factors factors （因素）（因素） have led to this: have led to this:improvements in sanitationimprovements in sanitation （卫生（卫生 状况的改状况的改 善）善） and andhygienehygiene（保（保 健）健）, the discovery and use, the discovery and useof antibioticsof antibiotics （抗（抗 生素的生素的 发现及发现及 使用）使用） , , which makewhich makebacterial diseases much less dangerousbacterial diseases much less dangerous （使得细菌性疾病不再那么危险）（使得细菌性疾病不再那么危险） , and vaccinations, and vaccinations（疫（疫苗）苗） against against（针对）（针对）common diseases. In additioncommon diseases. In addition（况且、除此之外）（况且、除此之外）, people's general health, people's general healthhas improvedhas improved （提高、改善）（提高、改善） with improvements in our general environmentwith improvements in our general environment （随着整体环境的改（随着整体环境的改善）善）: cleaner air, better means of preserving food: cleaner air, better means of preserving food （更好的食物保鲜方法），（更好的食物保鲜方法），better and warmerbetter and warmerhousinghousing （更舒适温暖的住房），（更舒适温暖的住房），andand betterbetter understandingunderstanding ofof nutritionnutrition （对营养的更好的认识）（对营养的更好的认识）. .GeneticallyGenetically （（从从基基因的因的 角角度度来看来看 ）），，we should all be able to live towe should all be able to live to（（活到）活到） about 85 butabout 85 but__while___while_ （尽（尽 管）管）people dopeople do （的确）（的确） live longer today, there are still some big killers around live longer today, there are still some big killers aroundthat are preventing us fromthat are preventing us from（阻止。

做某事）（阻止做某事） consistently reaching that ageconsistently reaching that age （仍然有一些（仍然有一些5 5 页页大的疾病阻止我们活到这个年龄大的疾病阻止我们活到这个年龄). Of course, cancer is a huge killer as well). Of course, cancer is a huge killer as well （癌症也是一大（癌症也是一大杀手）杀手）. The killers today can be classed as. The killers today can be classed as （被划分为）（被划分为）"lifestyle diseases"lifestyle diseases（生活方式疾（生活方式疾病）病）" "，，which means that it may be possible to haltwhich means that it may be possible to halt （阻止）（阻止）their progresstheir progress（这意味着人们（这意味着人们生活方式的改善有可能阻止它的进一步的发展）生活方式的改善有可能阻止它的进一步的发展）. .6 6 页页。