彭玉生：如何经验研究？.doc

经验研究的结构：范文赏析与研究实践彭玉生• 课稈•内容• 相关文章•学员总结本课程以社会科学高等方法论为基础，强化训练经验社会科学研究、特别是定量 研究的规范结构、实际操作、和写作过程整个课程分为两个部分，第一部分为 范文赏析，即对范文进行阅读、分析、评价、欣赏，范文选自国际-漩社会科学 杂 志，如《美国社会学杂志》，《美国经济学评论》，和《美国政治学评论》 等通过分析范文，总结分析社会科学经验研究的规范结构的八个组成要素，即: 问题、理论、假设、测量、数据、方法、分析、结论第二部分为研究实践， 要求课程参与者呈交并介绍自己的研究课题（如I専士论文或硕士论文），通过课 堂分析讨论，参照范文的规范结构修改提高本课程的对象是写论文阶段的博士和硕士研究生第一部分：范例赏析第一讲:经验研究的结构阅读：彭玉生2009,《经验研究的结构：〃洋八股〃与中国社会科学乍黄宗智2008,《连接经验与理论：建立中国的现代学术》Denzin, Norman K. and Yvonna S. Linclon. 199& The Landscape of Qualitative Research. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications.第二讲：问题、理论、与假设阅读:Merton, Robert. 1968. "On Sociological Theories of the MiddleRange"Di Maggio, Paul & Wai ter Powel1. 1984. "The Iron Cage Revisited"Walder 1995・，zCarccr mobility'7Walder 2003. "Elite opportunity^Zhou et al. 2003, 2005Peng, 2004. 〃Kinship networks and entrepreneurs"Tsai, Lily. 2007.Lin, Justin. 1992.第三讲：概念与测量阅读：Blalock 1979, 1989Walder 1995Zhou et al. 2003McPherson et al 2006Ingram and Roberts 2000Tsai, Lily. 2007.Lin, Justin. 1992.笫四讲：经验资料的分析与处理阅读:彭 玉生《社会科学中的因果分析》Holland 1986Nee 1989, 1991Walder 1995.Ingram and Roberts 2000Zhou et al 2003.Peng 2004Tsai, Lily. 2007.Lin, Justin. 1992Kogut, Bruce and Udo Zander. 2000Lee, Chingkuan 1995第五讲：如何做结论阅读：Nee 1989, 1991Walder 1995.Zhou et al. 2003, 2005.Peng, 2004Tsai, L订y. 2007Lin, Justin. 1992第二部分：实践训练讨论分析学生的论文阅读资料黄 宗智.2007. 〃连接经验与理论：建立中国的现代学术〃，载《开放吋代》2007 第4期，5-25页。

彭玉生2009,《经验研究的结构：〃洋八股〃与中国社会科学〃》,社会学研究 （定稿）彭玉生2009,《社会科学中的因果分析》，（手稿）Blalock, Hubert 1979. ^Measurement and Conceptualization Problems: The major obstacle to integrating theory and research. " American Journal of Sociology 44\ 881-894.Blalock, Hubert. 1989. "The real and unrealized contributions of quantitative sociology." American Sociological Review 54: 447-460.Denzin, Norman K. and Yvonna S. Linclon. 1998. The Landscape of Qualitative Research. Thousand Oaks: Sage PublicationsDi Maggio, Paul & Wai ter Powel1. 1984. "The Iron Cage Revisited: Institutional Isomorphism and Collective RationalityAmerican Sociological Review 42: 726-43.Ingram, Paul and Peter Roberts. 2000. "Friendships among competitors in the Sydney hotel industry. " American Journal of Sociology 106(2): 387-423.Iloland, Paul. 1986. ^Statistics and Causal Inferences. " Journal of the American Statistical Association Vol. 81, No. 396, 945-60.Kogut, Bruce and Udo Zander. 2000. "Did socialism fail to innovate? A natural experiment of the two Zeiss companies.〃 American Sociological Review 65(April) : 169-190.Li, Bobai and Andrew Walder. 2001. "'Career advancement as Party patronage: sponsored mobility into the Chinese administralive elite, 1949-1996." American Journal of Sociology 106(5): 1371-1408.Lee, Ching Kwan. 1995- "Engendering the Worlds of Labor: Women Workers, Labor Markets, and Production Politics in the South China Economic Miracle. American Sociological Review Vol 60: 378-397.Lin, Yifu Justi n. 1992. ，zRural reforms and agricultural grow th in China. American Economic Review 82 (1) : 34-51.McPherson, Mil ler, Lynn Smi th~Lovin, and Matthew Brashears. 2006. "Social Isolation in America, 1985-2004. " American Sociological Review Vol 71:353-375.Merton, Robert. 1968. "On Sociological Theories of the Middle Range. " Pp.39-72 in Social Theory and Social Structure, by R. Merton. New York: the Free PressNee, Victor. 1989. "Theory of Market Transition: from Redistribution to Markets in State Social ism. . z，American Sociological Review Vol 54:663-681. • 1991. z，Bctween rcdistribution and markcts in China". AmericanSociological Review Vol 56:267-282.Peng, Yusheng. 2004. "Kinship networks and entrepreneurs in China‘ s transit! onal eco no my.American Journal of Sociology. Vol. 109: 1045-74.Tsai, Lee Lily. 2007. "Solidary Groups, Informal Accountability, andLocal Public Goods Provision in Rural China. American Political Science Review Vol 101, No. 2, 355-372.Walder, Andrew. 1995. Z/Carccr Mobility emd the Communist PoliticalOrderAmerican Sociological Review Vol 60: 309-328・Walder, Andrew. 2003.American Sociological〃E1ite opportunity in transitional economics. Review, Vol. 68(6) : 899-916.Zhou, Xueguang. 2005. "The Institutional Logic of Occupational Prestige Ranking: Reconceptualization and Reanalyses.，z American Journal of Sociology, 110: 90-140.Zhou, Xucguang， Wei Zhao, Qiang Li, He Cai, 2003. "Embeddedness and Contractual Relationships China"s Transitional Economy. 〃 American Sociological Review 68(1) : 75-102.。