江西省景德镇市东安中学2020年高二英语测试题含解析.docx

江西省景德镇市东安中学2020年高二英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. This car is important to our family. We would repair it at our expense _______ it break down within the first year.A. could B. wouldC. might D. should参考答案：D【详解】考查情态动词和虚拟语气句意：这辆车对我们家很重要如果在第一年内发生故障，我们将自费修理A. could能；B. would会；C. might也许会；D. should应该分析句子可知，本句为if引导的虚拟条件句，表示与将来事实相反的假设，从句为：sb should do sth，主句为：sb would/could/might/should do当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有had, were, should等时，如将if省略，则要将had, were, should等移到主语前构成部分倒装句故D选项正确点睛】if虚拟条件句和对应主句的动词形式列表：条件从句的谓语动词形式主句谓语动词形式与过去事实相反的假设had donewould/could/might/should have done与现在事实相反的假设过去时(was→were)would/could/might/should do与将来事实相反的假设过去时 (was→were ) ; should do;were to dowould/could/might/should do当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有had, were, should等时，如将if省略，则要将had, were, should等移到主语前构成部分倒装句。

分析句子可知，本句为if引导的虚拟条件句，表示与将来事实相反的假设，从句为：sb should do sth, 主句为：sb would/could/might/should do当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有had, were, should等时，如将if省略，则要将had, were, should等移到主语前构成部分倒装句因前面从句已经用了would，所以主句应该用should故D选项正确2. The teacher asked us_______ so much noise.A. don’t make B. not make C. not making D. not to make参考答案：D3. If you are travelling the customs are really foreign to your own , please do as the Romans do .A. in which B. there C. when D. where参考答案：D4. I think humor is an ________ form of entertainment, because it makes us laugh and laughing keeps us ________. A. vital, happy B. important, healthy C. necessary, health D. vital, healthy参考答案：B5. He had his leg broken in the basketball match. __ _, he has to be away from school for a couple of weeks.A. For example B. After all C. At first D. As a result参考答案：D6. They are going to set up a monument ________ the men who laid down their lives in defense of their country.A．in favour of B．in memory ofC．in praise of D．in search of参考答案：B句意：他们将树碑纪念为保卫他们的祖国而献身的人们。

in favour of“有利于，支持”；in memory of“为了纪念”；in praise of“为了称赞”；in search of“寻找”7. For nearly three hours we waited for the decision, only _____ to come again the next day. A. to tell B. telling C. to be told D. being told参考答案：C8. The news of the mayor’s coming to our school for a visit was 　　　 on the radio yesterday.A.turned out B.found outC.given out D.carried out参考答案：C提示:本题考查动词词组的辨析句意:昨天广播电台发布了市长要来学校参观的消息turn out“生产,结果”;find out“发现,查明”;give out“分发,传播,发表”;carry out“施行,实施”9. __________ the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday A. In spite of B. But for C. Because of D. As for 参考答案：B10. The novel is said _________ into many languages.A. to translate B. being translated C. to have been translated D. having been translated参考答案：C11. Measures have to be taken to teach young people how to ______ themselves both in family and in school. They don’t know the basic manners. A. do B. perform C. behave D. work 参考答案：C12. Despite such a big difference in towards what one eats,there is no doubt_______people in the West regard the Chinese food as something special.A. point; that B. idea; whetherC. attitude; that D. attitude; whether参考答案：C考查词意辨析和同位语从句。

理解语境是关键， attitude 意为“态度”,常与towards连用,表示“对……的态度”表示人们在吃食方面的态度有很大不同point 意为“特点,特征，要点”；idea 意为“主意，念头，思想，计划,打算，意见”there is no doubt that---，毫无疑问，that引导同位语从句，故选C13. If you ______ any problems when you arrive at the airport, give me a ring. A. come up with B. set about C. run into D. put aside参考答案：C14. Children who are not active or ______ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.A. what B. whose C. which D. that参考答案：B15. Don’t take anything away. Father likes everything to be___________.A．in place B．in the placeC．out of place D．out of the place参考答案：A16. I prefer a flat in Inverness to ________ in Paris, because I want to live near my Mom’s.A. one B. that C. it D. this 参考答案：A17. Long marks on the street_______ that the driver had attempted to brake. A. applied B. attained C indicated D. distinguished参考答案：C略18. He was engaged in watching TV ________reading a newspaper when I came in.A. more than B. rather thanC. other than D. or rather参考答案：B选项中rather than连接两个平行结构，意为“而不；非”。

19. it is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ____ in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Coz Library in my hometown A. wouldn’t have fallen B. hadn’t fallen C. should fall D. were to fall参考答案：B略二、 书面表达20. 今年4月23日是第21个世界读书日（World Book Day or World Book and Copyright Day），请你以“I Like Reading”为题目写一篇稿,参加校学生会在读书日来临之际举办的征文活动要点如下：1. 你为什么喜欢读书；2. 你喜欢哪一类的书（例如：历史、科学、文学等）？请给出至少两个理由注意：词数120左右。