人教版八年级英语上册第二单元复习资料.doc

考点扫描：一）习惯用语：have a headache （患）头痛 have a sore back 背痛 have a (bad) cold (重)感冒 have a sore throat 喉咙痛  lie down 躺下 have a stomachache 肚子痛 hot tea with honey 加有蜂蜜的热茶 see a dentist 看牙医 two days ago 两天前  have a fever  发烧   be stressed out 紧张的  listen to music 听音乐 for example 例如 No problem 没问题too much + 不可数名词   太多的… much too +形/副   实在太… too many + 可数名词复数 太多的…a few + 可数名词复数  少许…a little + 不可数名词/形/副    一点…a lot of 很多a balanced diet 平衡饮食have a rest 休息yang foods 阳性食物healthy food   健康食品at the moment=now  此时，此刻  host family  寄宿家庭good idea 好主意conversation practice  对话练习二）重点句型：1. I have a sore throat.我喉咙痛。

2. Maybe you should see a dentist.  也许你应该看看牙医3. You should eat hot yang foods, like beef .你应该吃热的阳性食品，像牛肉4. I’m stressed out. 我压力太大5. It’s important to eat a balanced diet. 平衡饮食很重要6. You should eat fruit and other healthy food. 你应该吃水果和其它的健康食品7. You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下来休息8. I like to listen to music.  我喜欢听音乐9. I really need some conversation practice. 我的确需要一些对话练习10.I have a lot of headaches. 我头痛得很厉害11.What’s the matter (with you )? (你)怎么啦？I’m not feeling well. 我感觉不舒服12.That’s a good idea. 好主意。

13.I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你尽快好起来三）交际用语：——What's the matter?         ——I have a headache.——You should drink some tea. —— That sounds like a good idea.——I have a sore back .——That's too bad. I hope you feel better soon.词语点击：1.matter: [′mætə]1)名词 n. ① 事情;问题;事件[C] It was a matter of life and death for them.这事对他们来说是生死攸关② 麻烦事,毛病[the S][(+with)]What is the matter with this car?这辆汽车出了什么毛病？2)不及物动词 vi.①(常用于否定句和疑问句)有关系,要紧All these things do not matter now.所有这一切现在都无关紧要了②It does not matter(if…)（即使……也）不要紧 例如：When talking about fighting battles, Comrade Liu Bocheng often quotes a Sichuan proverb "It does not matter if it is a yellow cat or a black cat, as long as it catches mice."刘伯承同志经常讲一句四川话：“黄猫、黑猫，只要捉住老鼠就是好猫。

这是说的打仗2.back: [bæk] 1)名词 n.① 背脊,背部[C]  Someone patted me on the back. 有人在我背上轻轻地拍了一下②后部[the S][(+of)]  Grandpa and grandma sat in the back of the car.   爷爷和奶奶坐在汽车后排的座位上2)副词 adv..在原处;回原处Joan and I walked back to the college.我和琼步行回到学校形容词 adj. [Z]后面的,后部的He sat in the back seat of the car. 他坐在车子后面的座位上 3.rest:[rest] 1）不及物动词 vi.  休息;睡;安息,长眠[(+from)]Mrs. Whitman rests with her husband. 惠特曼太太与先生长眠一处2) 及物动词 vt. 使休息;使安息;使轻松 The doctor tried to rest his patient's mind at ease. 医生设法让病人安下心来3) 名词 n. 剩余部分;其余的人;其余The rest of the eggs have gone bad. 其余的鸡蛋都变质了。

 4.ago: [ə′gəu] 副词 adv. 在...以前,要置于一段时间之后，不可单独使用，指从现在看一段时间以前We visited  France about three years ago. 我们大约三年前去法国游玩过 5.so: [səu]1）副词 adv. 这么,那么;【口】多么,非常    I'm so pleased to see you. 看到你我真高兴2）连接词 conj. 因此,所以，它不能与because连用The monitor was ill so I went in  his place班长病了所以我代他去3）如此，这样，为了避免重复前面所说过的内容，可与believe,do,expect,hope,think等表示看法、意见的动词及I'm afraid连用例如：——I think the weather will be fine. ——I think so.6.illness:  [′ilnis]名词 n.  患病(状态);身体不适[U]During his illness, John stayed indoors.约翰在生病期间足不出户它是由形容词ill+名词后缀-ness构成，其同义词为sickness.【拓展】类似的词有：carelessness粗心；happiness幸福；darkness黑暗；kindness好意7.stress：[stres]1）名词 n. 压力;紧张;压迫[U][C][(+on)]  Susan was completely weighed down by the stress of examinations.苏珊被考试的压力压垮2）及物动词 vt.加压力于;使紧张  The weight of snow stressed the roof to the point of collapsing.    雪的重量压得屋顶快要塌了。

3）be stressed out意为“有压力的，紧张的”  Susan was so stressed out that she needed to relax herself.苏珊太紧张了，她需要放松自己 8.way: [wei] 名词 n. ①路,通路,道路[C]  Can you show me the way to the Post Office? 你能否告诉我去邮局的路?②路程,距离[the S]It's a long way to the railroad station.到火车站路程很远③方法,方式[C][  (+to-v)]Scientists are trying to find ways to prevent disease.科学家们正试图找到防④方向 Come this way,please.请这边来短语】1）on the/one'sway (to)…在去某地的路上例如：  On the way to the airport,they hear the report.在去机场的路上，他们听到了这个报道in many/some ways 在许多/一些方面.例如；In some ways you are right.在某些方面你是对的。

拓展】believe，think，supposed等词的宾语从句若要表示否定意义，需否定转移，即否定主句的谓语动词例如： I don't think he could do that in that way.我相信他不会那样做 9.weak：[wi:k]形容词 adj. 弱的,虚弱的;衰弱的，它的名词形式为weakness,同音词为week(星期)She is still weak after her long illness. 久病之后她仍很虚弱10.angry：[′æŋgri] 形容词adj.愤怒的，生气的，其副词形式为angrily. 1)be angry with sb.生某人的气；2）be angry at sth.因某事生气例如： I was angry with him for keeping me waiting.我对他很生气，因为他让我等了好久 What are you angry at?你因何事生气？ The man left the room angrily.那个人生气地离开了房间11.medicine: [′medisin] 名词 n. 药,内服药（不可数名词）Why did the patient refuse to take the medicine?那个病人为什么不肯服药?其形容词为medical医学的、医疗的The soldiers at front needed medical care greatly.前线的士兵急需医护。

吃药”要用动词take或have,不要用eat或drink.Please take this medicine.请把这些药吃了12.western: [′westən]西方的；来自西方的，它是west的形容词 例如：People in western countries have different traditions.西方国家的人们有着不同的传统积累】类似的词有：east——eastern东方的 north——northern北方的south——southern南方的13.few: [fju:] 1)形容词 adj. ①很少数的;几乎没有的 There are fewer boys than girls in my class.我班上男生比女生少 There were few people in the streets。