外研版必修一期末复习句型语法重点词组.doc

word外研版高一英语必修一句型、语法与重点词组句型1〕 I'd appreciate it if you would like to..2〕虚拟语气It’s high/about time that … Would you mind that…3) be about to do sth when… Be doing sth when… No sooner…..than Hardly …. whenwould rather do would rather…than…‚would…rather than… Prefer to do…rather than do… Would you mind doing sth…This\It\That is + the +序数词+time+(that) sb has done sthIt+ be + the +形容词最高级+ 名词+that …This\It\That was + the +序数词+time+(that) sb had done sthThis is the first time I ___ such beautiful music.A heard B am hearing C will hear D have heardIt is (high\about)time +(that) sb. + did sth Would you mind +从句Jack is a great talker.It's high time that he ___ something instead of just talking.A will do B has done C do D did2 until 句型肯定式：a. 主句的谓语动词是延续性动词 b. 主从句均为肯定式c. 译为：直到。

为止He remained there until/till she arrived.否认式：a. 主句的谓语动词是短暂性动词b. 从句均为肯定式c. 译为：直到He won't go to bed until/till she returns.特殊考点1：Not until ... 助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语+谓语直到地震两天后，她才发现她的妈妈还活着Not until two days after the earthquake did she find her mother alive．特殊考点2：not...until 的强调句型 ：It is not until... that...直到你告诉我，我才知道这件事儿It was not unti you told me that I had any idea of it.It was not until she got home ______ Jennifer realized she had lost her keys. A. when B. that C. where D. before反意疑问句前肯后否认.‚前否后肯定. 注意当述局部带有seldom, hardly, scarcely, never, few, little, nothing, nobody等否认或半否认时，疑问局部的动词用肯定形式。

‚如果前面否认词是带有否认前缀的，反意疑问句局部用否认形式Tom dislikes playing tennis，doesn’t he?ƒ否认祈使句，will you? 肯定祈使句,will\won’t you?If you want help—money or anything ,let me know,_________ you? A. don’t      B. will      C. shall      D. do Don’t forget to put it back on the shelf, ______?A. do you ’t youC.will you ’t youYou and I could hardly work together, _____ ?A. could you B. couldn’t I C. couldn’t we D. could we倍数表达法①A be + 倍数 + 比拟级 + than B②A be + 倍数 + as + 原级 + as B③A be + 倍数 + as many/much + 名词 + as B④A be + 倍数 + 名词〔size, height, length, width...〕 + of B⑤A be + 倍数 + what从句 ---How many boy students are there in your class? ---There are ____girls as boys.A.  three times many as B. many as three times  C. as many three times D. three times as manyThe office is ______that one ,so we can have our meeting there.A. six times bigger as B.six times as big as C.six times big as D.six times as bigger as本学期语法1〕祈使句+and/or+述句2〕倍数表达3〕强调句4〕过去分词作后置定语5〕代词 it, one, that6〕with 复合结构7〕时态：一般现在时，一般过去时，现在完成时，过去完成时等的用法8〕It 充当形式主语和形式宾语9〕动词不定式作目的状语与结果状语从句10〕局部倒装和完全倒装11〕will, be going to12)现在 表将来名词用作动词；时间状语从句；详解1) 祈使句，+ and + 述句: 在这里祈使句相当于if 引导的条件状语从句〔但此时去掉and〕。

Give blood ( if you can )and many lives will be saved.还可以用简短的形式表示，即省略动词Give me one more hour, and I’ll get the work finished.〔祈使句〕==One more hour, and I’ll get the work finished.〔名词短语〕== If you give me one more hour, I’ll get the work finished.〔if条件句〕==If I am given one more hour, I’ll get the work finished.== Given one more hour, I’ll get the work finished.More effort, and you will succeed.Another attempt, and you will get it.One more minute, and the patient would have bled to death.祈使句，+ or + 述句Listen to the teacher carefully in class, or you can’t catch what he is saying.Let’s keep to the point，or we ______ any decisions. A will never reach B have never reached C never reach D never reached小练：①Help others whenever you can 〔次要成分忽略不看〕______ you will make the world a nicer place to live in. A. and B. or C. unless D. but② _____ on the top of the tower and you’ll enjoy the scenery of the whole city. A. Standing B. Stand C. To stand D. Stand③______ and I’ll get the work finished. A. Have one more hour B. One more hour=Give me one more hour C. Given one more hour D. If I have one more hour ④ Stand over there___ you’ll be able to see it better. A. or B. while C. but D. and2〕过去分词作后置定语过去分词作定语时,通常可替换某些定语从句.此时要注意两点:首先,在被替换的定语从句中,主语必须是作从句主语的关系代词;其次,定语从句中的谓语动词通常使用表示已经完成的时态或被动语态.例如:1. Prices of daily goods_______through a puter can be lower than store prices.A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying思路分析:此题考查过去分词短语作后置定语的用法.我们可以把bought through复原成一个定语从句:Prices of daily goods that are bought through a puter...可知最优答案为B项.2.The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see_______the next year.A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D.to carry out思路分析:此题考查see sb./sth. done句型.因the plan与carry out逻辑上是被动关系,故答案为C,其中that引导了一个定语从句.3.The Olympic Games,_______in 776 B.C.,did not include women players until 1912.A.first playing B.to be first played C.first played D.to be first playing思路分析:the Olympic Games与play之间是被动关系,故排除A、D项.B项是不定式的被动式,表示"未来",也可排除,因此,C项是对的.它相当于一个非限制性定语从句which were first played.3) It 充当形式主语和形式宾语 。