八年级动词过去式、过去分词表知识分享_3773.docx

精品文档八年级 动词过去式、过去分词表一、规则动词的过去式、过去分词1. 直接加 ed :work – worked- worked visit –visited - visited ask – asked – asked play – played - played2. 双写 再加 ed :stop - stopped – stopped 停 止 drop – dropped – dropped 落下 rob – robbed – robbed 抢夺 plan – planned – planned 计划 prefer – preferred - preferred更喜欢3. 以 e 为结尾 加 d :like – liked – liked live – lived – livedmove – moved – moved 移动，搬迁4. 辅音加 y 的变 i 加 ed : carry – carried – carried 携带 Worry –worried – worried 担忧try – tried – tried 试图，努力 cry – cried – cried 哭喊二、不规则动词过去式、过去分词1. A – A – A 型（三式相同）cost – cost – cost 花费cut 切 hit 打 击 hurt 受 伤 set 放置 put 放 shut 关 read 读 let 让 beat 打败精品文档精品文档2. A–B–B型（过去式和过去分词同形）bring – brought – brought 带来 buy – bought – bought 买 think – thought – thought 想，认为 fight – fought – fought 打架 teach – taught – taught 教书 catch – caught – caught 抓住build– built – built建 造 spend – spent – spent花费 lend – lent – lent借给 send – sent – sent发送learn– learnt– learnt学 习 meet – met – met遇见 feed – fed– fed喂 养 feel – felt – felt感觉 leave – left – left离 开 ， 遗 留 keep – kept – kept保持 sleep – slept – slept睡 觉 sweep – swept – swept打扫tell–told–told告诉 sell – sold – sold卖 say – said – said 说pay – paid – paid 付钱lay – laid – laid放置，下蛋find – found – found 发现，找到get–got–got得到 have – had – had 有 stand – stood – stood 站立understand– understood – understood懂得，理解hear – heard – heard 听见，听说hold – held – held 拿着，举行， make – made – made 使， 制精品文档精品文档作 sit – sat – sat 坐下 babysit – babysat – babysat 照顾smell – smelt – smelt 闻到 spell – spelt – spelt 拼写win – won – won 赢得，获胜3.A-B–A型come – came – come 来become – became– become成为，变成 run – ran – run 跑4. A-B–C型begin – began– begun 开始 drink – drank – drunk 喝酒swim – swam – swum 游泳 sing – sang – sung 唱歌ring – rang – rung 打，铃响 fall – fell – fallen 落下fly – flew – flown 飞 take – took – taken 拿走give – gave – given 给 drive – drove – driven 开write – wrote – written 写 eat – ate – eaten 吃forget – forgot – forgotten 忘记 break – broke – broken 打破，违反 wake – woke – woken 醒 来 speak – spoke – spoken 讲话 show – showed – shown 显 示 draw – drew – drawn 画画 throw – threw – thrown 扔，抛 grow – grew – grown 生长，种 植 know – knew – known 知 道 ， 认识 ride – rode – ridden 骑 see – saw - seen 看见 be – was / were – beendo/ does – did – done 做 go – went – gone 走 wear – wore –worn 穿着 bear – bore – born 出生精品文档精品文档5. A–A–B型beat – beat – beaten 打；打败；拍打6. 区分这几个词：lie -- lied -- lied 说谎lie – lay – lain 躺下，位于，平放 lay – laid – laid 下蛋精品文档。