冠词专练课件.ppt

一、冠词专题复习一、冠词专题复习2015.4 一．冠词考纲解读一．冠词考纲解读 熟悉不定冠词a , an 的用法 熟悉定冠词the的用法 熟悉冠词的特殊用法二．不定冠词二．不定冠词a , an 的用法：1. 用在可数名词的单数形式前表示泛指，泛指一类人或一类事物2. 用于可数名词的单数形式前，表示“一” 相当于”one”.3. 要判断一个名词前要用a还是an , 要根据其首字母的音素读音来决定，而不是根据其首字母不定冠词a 用于辅音开头的单词前 , an 用在元音音素开头的单词前如：hour 中h不发音，发音为/ au/ ,因而用an. 而useful, university ，,European 需以元音开头，但是其发音为辅音/ju:/ ,所以要用a .三．定冠词三．定冠词the 用于名词前的用法：用于名词前的用法：1.表示世界上独一无二的事物或用于自然界现象或方位前，如：the Great Wall, the sea , the land ,the moon, the sun, the Yellow River等。

2.用于上下文中已提到过的人和事物例如第二次例如第二次提到提到（I have an apple. The apple is gold.)3.表示特指某人或某物，以区别于同类中其他的人和事物如：I have two brothers ,one is a worker, the other one is a boss .4.与单数名词连用，表示一类人和物The snake is dangerous .5.与形容词连用，表示一类人如：the old, the youth ,the poor 等6.用在序数词、形容词的最高级和表示方位的名词前排顺序排顺序 （（ the first, the second),总是向着某总是向着某方向方向( on the left, on the right), in the east of China .7.用于乐器、文艺活动和运动场所得名词前弹乐弹乐器器( play the guitar, play the piano)8.用在报刊、杂志前The Times , The Youth.9.用于姓名复数前，表示一家人The Whites.10.用于固定的词组中如：by the way ,in the end ,for the first time ,at the moment 等。

等四．零冠词（不用冠词）的基本用法四．零冠词（不用冠词）的基本用法1.专有名词，抽象名词和物质名词前2.泛指日常餐食名词前3.在季节、月份、星期、节日、球类运动、棋类游戏的名词前4.学科、语言的名称前5.某些固定词组如：by air ,on foot ,at night ,after school， at work 等6.在街名、路名、公园名等之前7.名词前已有指示代词、物主代词、不定代词或名词所有格等修饰词时五五.冠词解题规律与技巧冠词解题规律与技巧1.运用时要结合语境，不要脱离上下文去硬套冠词2.记住一些固定词组中是否有冠词3.记住一些单词与冠词连用的特殊用法如an honest man, an hour 等4.掌握冠词的运用方法，在听、说、读、写中多留意（（2008~2014年中考解密年中考解密）(08）Annie was going to take her mother to 34 American restaurant.34. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填(09) 16. —What would you like for afternoon tea?一Two pieces of bread and cup of coffee, please.A. an; a B.不填;a C. a; the D.不填；the(10) I looked down and saw 35 policeman and an old lady, one of David’s neighbours.35. A. a B. the C. an D. /(11) Then I walk there. When I arrive at my office, it’s nice o’clock. That’s 31 time I start work.”31. A. a B. an C. the D.不填(12) 16．…Is this book you were talking about yesterday? …Yes，thankyou very much. A．a B．all C. the D．不填(13) 16. A: I enjoyed the performance very much. B: Yes, it was really good. I think ________ boy in white was the best actor. A: a B: an C: the D: /(14) But when Eileen, __28____ nurse, became ill with kidney (肾) disease, she didn’t go running to her friend—Patty came to help her,28. A. a B. an C. the D. /六、选择题六、选择题1. ---I enjoyed the performance very much. ---Yes, it was really good. I think _____ boy in white was the best actor. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填2. ---Where is your cat? ---It’s under _____ desk. A. a B. an C. the D. /3. It’s reported that a terrible rainstorm hit _____ south of our country. A. a B. an C. the D. /4. –Be careful! There is _____ dog lying on the ground. --Thanks a lot. A. a B. an C. the D. /5. –People can’t live without ____ water. --Yes, I think so.A. a B. an C. the D. /6. ____Greens are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day. A. / B. A C. An D. The7. Her daughter began to play ____ piano when she was five. Now she’s very good at it.A. a B. an C. the D. /8. –What’s wrong with you? --I have ____ bad cold.A. a B. an C. the D. /9. –Will you go traveling on your holiday next month? --Yes, my parents will take me to _____ Great Wall. A. a B. an C. the D. /10. Many people think that 2012 is one of ____ most successful films. A. a B. an C. the D. /。