
Unit1-知识点...ppt
81页Unit1-Unit1-知识点知识点....重点词汇•1.survive幸存,幸存,经历经历…而活着而活着 •2.amaze 使惊讶使惊讶 •3.select精选精选 •4.design设计设计 •5.fancy奇异的奇异的 •6.style风格风格 •7.remove除去除去 •8.doubt怀疑怀疑 •9.reception接待接待 •10.light点燃点燃 •11.wonder惊奇惊奇 •12.evidence证据证据 •13.trial尝试;审尝试;审判判 •14.explode爆炸爆炸 •15.sink下沉下沉 •16.debate辩论辩论 •短语短语•1. belong to属于属于 •2. in search of搜寻搜寻 •3. in return作为回报作为回报 •4. at war交战交战 •5.take apart拆开拆开 •6. think highly of高度评价高度评价 •7. be used to do被用来做被用来做 •8. rather than而不是而不是 •9. more than不仅仅不仅仅 •10. less than少于少于 •11. care about在乎在乎 •12. add …to…增加增加 •13. agree with同意同意 •14. see for oneself亲自看亲自看 •15.at that time在那时在那时 •16.serve as充当充当 •17. by the light of 借着借着…的光的光 •18. be designed for 为为…而设计而设计 •19.no doubt 无疑无疑 •20. the entrance to 通往通往…的入口的入口•句型句型•There is no doubt that…: •毫无疑问,毫无疑问,…•It takes somebody some time to do something. •做某事花某人多长时间做某事花某人多长时间•This was a time when…•在这个时期在这个时期…•It can be proved that…•可以证明,可以证明,…•can’t have done something•不可能做过某事不可能做过某事•能力拓展能力拓展•1. Is it enough to have survived for a long time? •已经存在很久就够了吗?已经存在很久就够了吗?•survive vi/vt比比...活得长;活得长; 经历经历...后依然后依然活着活着; 经受得住经受得住•(1)Her parents died in the accident, but she survived. •她的父母死于车祸,而她却幸免于难。
她的父母死于车祸,而她却幸免于难 •(2)These plants cannot survive in very cold conditions. •这些植物不能在寒冷的条件下存活这些植物不能在寒冷的条件下存活•Survive on依靠依靠….生活生活•Survive by 比比…活得久活得久•I surived on instant noodles during my days as a poor student.•The man survived his sister by three years.•(3)The family are struggling to survive on very little money. •这家人靠着很少的钱艰难度日这家人靠着很少的钱艰难度日•(4)He is the only one of the soldiers who survived the war. •他是唯一一个从那场战争中幸存下来他是唯一一个从那场战争中幸存下来的战士•(5)The house survived the storm. •经过暴风雨袭击经过暴风雨袭击, 这所房屋并未倒塌。
这所房屋并未倒塌•survivor n. 幸存者幸存者•There was only one survivor from / of the plane crash. •这次空难只有一名幸存者这次空难只有一名幸存者•survival n. 幸存幸存 •His only chance of survival was a heart transplant. •唯有心脏移植手术才能使他活下来唯有心脏移植手术才能使他活下来•2. IN SEARCH OF THE AMBER ROOM 寻找寻找琥珀屋琥珀屋•search v, n.•~ sth for sth/sb 搜查某物以寻找某人或某物搜查某物以寻找某人或某物•Police are still searching the woods for the missing girl. •警察在搜索森林寻找失踪女孩警察在搜索森林寻找失踪女孩•Firefighters searched the building for survivors. •消防战士搜查大楼寻找幸存者消防战士搜查大楼寻找幸存者•~ sb for sth 搜查某人以寻找某物搜查某人以寻找某物•The police searched her for drugs. •警察搜查她,看她身上是否有毒品。
警察搜查她,看她身上是否有毒品•~ for sth/sb 寻找某物或某人寻找某物或某人•She searched in vain for her passport. •她寻找护照,但是没找到她寻找护照,但是没找到•I’ve searched high and low for my lost pen. •我到处寻找丢失的钢笔我到处寻找丢失的钢笔•~ for sb/sth 搜寻某人或某物搜寻某人或某物•a search for a missing plane 搜寻失踪的飞机搜寻失踪的飞机•She went into the kitchen in search of (= looking for) a drink. •她进入厨房找饮料喝她进入厨房找饮料喝•Some birds fly south in search of winter sun. •一些鸟飞往南方寻觅冬季阳光一些鸟飞往南方寻觅冬季阳光•The search for a cure goes on. •对治疗方法的寻找在进行着对治疗方法的寻找在进行着•The police carried out /made a thorough search of the rooms, but they failed to find any drugs. •警方彻底地搜查了那些房间,但没有找到任何毒品。
警方彻底地搜查了那些房间,但没有找到任何毒品•3. The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days. •琥珀屋的设计是当时流行的奇特风格琥珀屋的设计是当时流行的奇特风格•design v, n•~ sth 设计设计• to design a car / a dress / an office •设计汽车,连衣裙,办公室设计汽车,连衣裙,办公室• a badly designed kitchen•一间设计很差的厨房一间设计很差的厨房•He designed and built his own house. •他设计建造了自己的家他设计建造了自己的家•be designed for sth /• be designed as sth /• be designed to do •为某目的或用途而设计制造为某目的或用途而设计制造•The gloves are designed for extremely cold climates. •这些手套是为严寒地区设计制造的这些手套是为严寒地区设计制造的。
•This course is designed as an introduction to the subject. •这门课程是作为该科目的入门课而开设的这门课程是作为该科目的入门课而开设的•(3)The programme is designed to help people who have been out of work. •这个项目是为帮助失业的人而开设的这个项目是为帮助失业的人而开设的•noun: •She had designs on his money.• 她觊觎他的钱财她觊觎他的钱财•We don’t know if it was done by accident or by design. •我们不知道那件事是偶然的还是故意的我们不知道那件事是偶然的还是故意的•4. She told her artists to add more details to it. •她让她的艺术家们给琥珀屋增加一些细节她让她的艺术家们给琥珀屋增加一些细节•add sth (to sth) 添加,增加添加,增加•Shall I add your name to the list? •我把你的名字加到名单上,好吗?我把你的名字加到名单上,好吗?•~ A to B / ~ A and B together 加加•(1) Add 9 to the total. 在总数上加在总数上加9。
•(2) If you add 5 and 5 together, you get 10. •5加加5 得得10•~ sth (to sth) 补充说,又说补充说,又说•(1) I have nothing to add to my earlier statement. •我对先前说的话没什么要补充的我对先前说的话没什么要补充的•(2) “And don’t be late,”she added. •她补充说,她补充说,“别迟到了!别迟到了!”•(3) He added that he would return a week later. •他补充说他过一周就回来了他补充说他过一周就回来了•add to sth 增加增加•The bad weather added to our difficulties. •坏天气增加了我们的困难坏天气增加了我们的困难•add sth up 加起来加起来•Add up all the money I owe you. •把我欠你的钱加起来把我欠你的钱加起来•add up to sth 加起来等于,等于说加起来等于,等于说•The numbers add up to exactly 100. •这些数加起来正好是这些数加起来正好是100。
•His long answer just adds up to a refusal. •他说那么多实际等于是拒绝他说那么多实际等于是拒绝•5. The Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room. •俄罗斯人民从琥珀屋移走了一些家具和小艺术俄罗斯人民从琥珀屋移走了一些家具和小艺术品•remove v.•~ sth/sb from sth 将某物或某人从某处移开将某物或某人从某处移开•He removed his hand from her shoulder. •他把放在她肩上的手移开了他把放在她肩上的手移开了•You should remove your hat in the church. •在教堂里你应该脱帽在教堂里你应该脱帽•He removed the mud from his shoes. •他去掉鞋上的泥他去掉鞋上的泥•That officer was removed from his position. •那位军官被免职了。
那位军官被免职了•~ sth 消除,使消失消除,使消失•to remove problems / difficulties / objections •解决问题,克服困难,消除反对意见解决问题,克服困难,消除反对意见•The news removed any doubts about the company’s future. •这个消息消除了人们对公司的未来的疑虑这个消息消除了人们对公司的未来的疑虑•It was impossible to remove the stains from the tablecloth. •这些污渍不可能从桌布上除掉这些污渍不可能从桌布上除掉•removal n. 移动移动,调动调动,迁移迁移,排除排除;免职免职•removal of an official •一位官员的免职一位官员的免职•The factory announced its removal to another town. •这家工厂宣布迁往另一座城市这家工厂宣布迁往另一座城市•6. There is no doubt that the boxes were put on a train for Konigsberg. •毫无疑问,那些箱子被装上开往哥尼斯堡的火车。
毫无疑问,那些箱子被装上开往哥尼斯堡的火车•doubt v/n•doubt sth •There seems no reason to doubt her words. •好象没有理由怀疑她的话好象没有理由怀疑她的话• doubt that • I never doubted (that) he would come. •我确信他会来我确信他会来•doubt wh- •I doubt whether / if he will come. •我不敢肯定他来不来我不敢肯定他来不来•doubt sb •I had no reason to doubt him. •我没有理由怀疑他我没有理由怀疑他•noun [U, C] •doubt about / as to sth / ~ that / wh- 怀疑怀疑•(1)There is some doubt about her honesty. •人们对她的诚实有些怀疑人们对她的诚实有些怀疑•(2)I have some doubt as to his intention. •我有些怀疑他的意图我有些怀疑他的意图。
•(3)There is no doubt that he is a kind person. •毫无疑问,他是个善良的人毫无疑问,他是个善良的人•(4)She had her doubts whether he was telling the truth. •她怀疑他没说真话她怀疑他没说真话•beyond (any) doubt 毫无疑问毫无疑问•It is beyond doubt that smoking is harmful to our health. •毫无疑问,吸烟有害健康毫无疑问,吸烟有害健康•in doubt 怀疑;不肯定怀疑;不肯定•She is in doubt whether she is right. •她怀疑自己是否正确她怀疑自己是否正确•no doubt 无疑无疑 •No doubt he means to help, but in fact he just gets in the way. •无疑他想帮忙,而实际上他是帮倒忙无疑他想帮忙,而实际上他是帮倒忙•without doubt 毫无疑问毫无疑问 •This meeting has been, without doubt, the most successful we have had so far. •这次会议无疑是开得最成功的一个。
这次会议无疑是开得最成功的一个•练习:练习:•(1). Do you doubt ________she will succeed?•That•(2). I doubt ______________ he will keep his word. •whether/if•(3). I have no doubt _______ he will win the game.•that•7. To them, it was worth much more than Chen Lei paid. •对他们来说,它的价值远远高于陈对他们来说,它的价值远远高于陈雷花的钱雷花的钱• (1) worth adj, n.•adj: ~ sth / doing sth 值,值得值,值得•The house is worth about £1000000. •这座房子价值这座房子价值1000000英镑•How much is this painting worth? •这幅画值多少钱?这幅画值多少钱?•The museum is certainly worth a visit. •这个博物馆值得参观。
这个博物馆值得参观•Was it worth the effort? •它值得费这个劲吗?它值得费这个劲吗?•The job involves a lot of hard work but it’s worth it. •这个工作很费劲,但值得去做这个工作很费劲,但值得去做•The trip was expensive but it was worth every penny. •这次旅行花了不少钱,但花得很值这次旅行花了不少钱,但花得很值•This idea is well worth considering. •这个想法很值得考虑这个想法很值得考虑•He’s worth £10 million. •他拥有他拥有1千万的财产千万的财产•noun [U] 价值价值•The winner will receive 100 pounds' worth of books. •获胜者将得到价值获胜者将得到价值100英镑的图书英镑的图书• (2) more than的用法的用法•①① “more than+名词+名词” 表示表示“多于多于……”、、“不仅仅是不仅仅是” 如:如: •Modern science is more than a large amount of information. •现代科学不仅仅是大量的信息。
现代科学不仅仅是大量的信息•Jason is more than a lecturer; he is a writer, too. •他不仅仅是讲师,他还是个作家他不仅仅是讲师,他还是个作家•②②“more than+数词+数词”含含“以上以上”或或“不止不止”之意,之意,如:如: •I have known David for more than 20 years. •③③“More than+形容词+形容词”等于等于“很很”或或“非常非常”的意思,如的意思,如:: •In doing scientific experiments, one must be more than careful with the instruments. •做科学实验时,必须非常小心仪器做科学实验时,必须非常小心仪器•I assure you I am more than glad to help you. •我保证我非常高兴帮你我保证我非常高兴帮你•④④在在“more...than...”中,肯定中,肯定“more”后面的而否定后面的而否定“than”后面的,约等于后面的,约等于“是是……而不是而不是……”或或“与其说是后者,与其说是后者,不如说是前者不如说是前者”如:如: •Catherine is more lazy than stupid. •与其说凯瑟琳笨,不如说她懒。
与其说凯瑟琳笨,不如说她懒•Hearing the loud noise, the boy was more surprised than frightened. •听到那声巨响,男孩很惊讶而不是害怕听到那声巨响,男孩很惊讶而不是害怕•⑤⑤“more than”或或“more...than...”+含+含“can”的分句时表示的分句时表示“否定意思否定意思”,,如:如: •That's more than I can do. 这我做不了这我做不了•Don't bite off more than you can chew. •贪多嚼不烂贪多嚼不烂•Her joke went too far. It was more than I could put up with. •她的玩笑开得太过了,我受不了她的玩笑开得太过了,我受不了•此外,此外,“more than”也在一些惯用语中出现,也在一些惯用语中出现,如:如: •⑥⑥More often than not(经常),(经常),people tend to pay attention to what they can take rather than what they can give. •⑦⑦All of us are more than a little concerned about(非常关心)(非常关心)the current economic problems. •总之总之,,“more than”看似简单,其实很看似简单,其实很有内涵。
有内涵•8. After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery. •从那以后,琥珀屋到底发生了什么事一从那以后,琥珀屋到底发生了什么事一直是个谜直是个谜•remain 保持;停留;剩下保持;停留;剩下•(1)依然:依然:[v+adj / n / v-ed/ v-ing /that]•to remain silent / standing / seated / motionless •保持沉默保持沉默/站着站着/坐着坐着/不动不动•Train fares are likely to remain unchanged. •火车费可能保持不变火车费可能保持不变•In spite of their quarrel, they remain the best of friends. •尽管吵架了,但他们依然是最好的朋友尽管吵架了,但他们依然是最好的朋友•I’m sorry you’re tired, but the fact remains that the job has to be done. •很遗憾你累了,不过事还得做。
很遗憾你累了,不过事还得做•(2)剩下:剩下:[v+ (to do) ]•Very little of the house remained after the fire. •大火之后房子所剩无几大火之后房子所剩无几•There were only ten minutes remaining. •只剩下只剩下10分钟•Much remains to be done. •很多事有待于做很多事有待于做•It remains to be seen whether you are right. •你是否对以后才能知晓你是否对以后才能知晓•(3)停留:停留: [v + adv. / prep] •They remained in Mexico until June. •他们在墨西哥呆到了六月他们在墨西哥呆到了六月•She left, but I remained behind. •她离开了,但我留了下来她离开了,但我留了下来•考例考例1. (2009四川四川) Please remain ______ until the plane has come to a complete stop.•A. to seatB. to be seated •C. seating D. seated•解析:答案是解析:答案是D。
seat sb 意为意为“让某人坐下让某人坐下”,所以某人坐着即为,所以某人坐着即为 “(Sb) be seated”•而而remain同同be一样也是系动词,所以后面一样也是系动词,所以后面也接也接seated也可以把也可以把seated看作一个表看作一个表状态的形容词状态的形容词“坐着的坐着的” remain 表示表示“依依然,继续然,继续”,为系动词,后加名词,形容词,为系动词,后加名词,形容词或分词做表语或分词做表语•考例考例2. With the ______ five dollars, she bought a pair of shoes for her daughter.• A. more B. remaining C. left D. rest•解析:答案是解析:答案是Bremain表表“剩下剩下”为不及物动词,表主动为不及物动词,表主动不用被动,所以它的形容词形式为不用被动,所以它的形容词形式为-ing. C选项的选项的left 做后做后置定语D项的项的rest为名词,可带为名词,可带of短语,不修饰名词。
短语,不修饰名词•9. It can be proved that China has more population than any other countries in the world. •可以证明,中国人口比世界上任何可以证明,中国人口比世界上任何其他国家都多其他国家都多•prove (proved, proved) or (proved, proven)•(1)vt. 证明证明•[~ sth (to sb) ] •They hope this new evidence will prove her innocence. •他们希望这个新证据会证明她无罪他们希望这个新证据会证明她无罪•Just give me a chance and I’ll prove it to you. •给我一个机会,我会证明给你看给我一个机会,我会证明给你看•[~ (that)] •This proves (that) I was right. •这证明我是对的这证明我是对的•[~ wh-] •This proves what I have been saying for some time. •这证明了我一段时间以来所说的话。
这证明了我一段时间以来所说的话•[~ +宾语宾语+ adj] •She was determined to prove him wrong. •她决心要证明他错了她决心要证明他错了•(2)系动词:证明是,显示是系动词:证明是,显示是•[v+adj/n] •Perhaps this book will prove (to be) useful. •或许这本书会证明有用的或许这本书会证明有用的•On the long journey, he proved a good companion.•在长途旅行中他显示出是个好旅伴在长途旅行中他显示出是个好旅伴•[v +to be] •The promotion proved to be a turning point in his career. •这次提拔证明是他事业的转折点这次提拔证明是他事业的转折点•Their fears proved to be groundless. •他们的担心证明是无根据的他们的担心证明是无根据的 [~ oneself (to be) n/adj] •He proved himself to be a good companion. •他显示自己是个好旅伴。
他显示自己是个好旅伴•难点突破难点突破 一.长难句分析一.长难句分析• 1. Fredrick William I, the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history. •普鲁士国王威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给普鲁士国王威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史•could never have imagined 过去不可能过去不可能想到想到 •情态动词情态动词+ have done 表示对过去所发表示对过去所发生的事情的推测,现归纳如下:生的事情的推测,现归纳如下:•must + have done•只用于肯定句,意思是只用于肯定句,意思是“过去一定做过过去一定做过”•can’t +have done •“过去不可能做过,肯定没做过过去不可能做过,肯定没做过”,是,是must + have done的否定形式的否定形式。
•should (ought to) + have done •表示表示“本来应该做而实际上没做本来应该做而实际上没做”,含有责含有责备的语气备的语气 •should not (ought not to) + have done•则表示则表示“本来不该做而实际上做了本来不该做而实际上做了”,,含有责备的语气含有责备的语气 •could + have done •表示表示“本来有能力做而实际上没有做本来有能力做而实际上没有做” •needn’t + have done •表示表示“本来不必做的事,实际上做过本来不必做的事,实际上做过了 •would like to have done •表示表示“本来希望做而却未做的事本来希望做而却未做的事” •may (might) + have done•表示对过去的推测,多用于陈表示对过去的推测,多用于陈述句,意思是述句,意思是“可能可能……”might 比比may 语气更加委婉语气更加委婉 例如:例如:•例例1. (2007福建福建) ---Where is my dictionary? I remember I put it here yesterday.•--- You ______ it in the wrong place. •A. must put B. should have put•C. might put D. might have put•解析:答案是解析:答案是D。
might have done表表示过去可能做过的事示过去可能做过的事•例例2. (2007上海上海)---Guess what! I have got an A for my term paper.• ---Great! You _____ read widely and put a lot of work into it.•A. must B. Should C. must have D. should have•解析:答案是解析:答案是C此句意为此句意为“你肯定读你肯定读了很多书了很多书”,对过去发生的事情进行推,对过去发生的事情进行推测用测用must have done•例例3. (2008重庆重庆)---I can’t find my purse anywhere. •---You have lost it while shopping.•A. may B. can •C. should D. would•解析:答案是解析:答案是A。
此句意为此句意为“你可你可能购物时丢了它了能购物时丢了它了”,过去可能发,过去可能发生的事情用生的事情用may have done•例例4. (上海上海 2000) My sister met him at the Grand Theater yesterday afternoon, so he ______ your lecture.. A.couldn’t have attended B.needn’t have attended C.mustn’t have attended D. shouldn’t have attend•解析:答案是解析:答案是A此句意为此句意为 “我妹妹昨天下午在大我妹妹昨天下午在大剧院碰见他了,所以他不可能听了你的讲座剧院碰见他了,所以他不可能听了你的讲座 表示过去不可能做了用表示过去不可能做了用“can’t / couldn’t have done”•2..…which took the country’s best artists about ten years to make. •它花了这个国家最好的艺术家十年的时间建它花了这个国家最好的艺术家十年的时间建造的。
造的•take 表示表示“ 需要,花费需要,花费”,常用句型为,常用句型为“It takes sb some time to do sth.”例如:例如:•It took him all afternoon to finish the task. •他用了整个下午才完成这件工作他用了整个下午才完成这件工作•Courage is what it takes to succeed. •成功需要勇气成功需要勇气•3. About four meters long, the room served as a small reception hall for important visitors.•琥珀屋长约四米,被当作了接待厅接见重琥珀屋长约四米,被当作了接待厅接见重要客人•表示某物的长,宽,高的结构为:数词表示某物的长,宽,高的结构为:数词+量量词词+ long/ wide/ high 或:数词或:数词+量词量词+ in length/ width/ height•例:例:--- ______ is the height of the mountain?•---It’s 8848 meters ______.•A. How tall; high B. What; tall•C. What; in heightD. What high; high•解析:答案是解析:答案是C。
高度是多少用高度是多少用what提问,第二空可填提问,第二空可填high或或in height•4. This was a time when the two countries were at war. •这是两国交战的时期这是两国交战的时期• a time 表示一段时间,为先行词,表示一段时间,为先行词,when 引导定语从句,引导定语从句,when在定语从句中作时间在定语从句中作时间状语•考题:考题:There was ______ time ______ I hated to go to school.•A. a, that B. a, when•C. the, that D. the, when•解析:答案是解析:答案是B此题结构和所分析的句子此题结构和所分析的句子完全相同完全相同•②② at war (with) (和和…)处处于交战状态,于交战状态,war前不要前不要冠词其他冠词其他“介词介词+冠词冠词”表状态的短语有:表状态的短语有: •at: at work在工作在工作/ •at table 在吃饭在吃饭/ •at play 在玩耍在玩耍 •on: on show 在展出在展出 / •on duty值班值班/ •on sale 出售;贱卖出售;贱卖/ •on holiday 在度假在度假/ •on fire在燃烧在燃烧 / •on watch值班,放哨值班,放哨/ •on trial受审受审/ •on business 因公,因事因公,因事/ •on guard 警惕,防范警惕,防范•in: in trouble在麻烦中在麻烦中 /•in danger 处于危险中处于危险中/•in battle 在交战在交战/•in doubt怀疑,不确定怀疑,不确定/ •in order 秩序井然,整齐秩序井然,整齐/ •in secret 秘密地,私下地秘密地,私下地/ •in debt 欠债欠债/ •in shape 处于良好状态处于良好状态/ •in anger愤怒地愤怒地/ in poverty 在贫困中在贫困中•under: •under repair在修理中在修理中 / •under discussion正被讨论正被讨论 / •under construction正在建造正在建造中中 / under treatment 正被治疗正被治疗•under control 被控制住被控制住•5. The Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room. •俄罗斯人民从琥珀屋移走了一些家具和小艺俄罗斯人民从琥珀屋移走了一些家具和小艺术品。
术品•was/ were able to 表示过去经过努力,成功表示过去经过努力,成功地做了某事,表达一种结果类似于地做了某事,表达一种结果类似于succeeded in doing 或或managed to do的的含义如:如:•He worked very hard, and was able to pass the examination. •他学习很努力,因而通过了考试他学习很努力,因而通过了考试•考题考题: The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone ______ get out. A. had to B. would C. could D. was able to •解析:答案是解析:答案是D此题意为此题意为“大火迅速在大火迅速在宾馆蔓延开,但人们都成功地逃出去了宾馆蔓延开,但人们都成功地逃出去了”,表示过去成功地做了某事只能使用,表示过去成功地做了某事只能使用was // were able to do,故本题选,故本题选D•二二.词语辨析:词语辨析:•1. worth, worthy, worthwhile•(1)worth: •①①只作表语,有某种价值只作表语,有某种价值•The picture is worth $ 500.•这幅画值这幅画值500 美元。
美元 •②② be worth doing 值得做某事值得做某事 (其后接(其后接动名词时,总是用主动形式表示被动意义动名词时,总是用主动形式表示被动意义•The clock is hardly worth repairing. •这台钟简直不值得修理这台钟简直不值得修理•What is worth doing is worth doing well. •值得干的事就得干好值得干的事就得干好•Nothing he said was worth listening to. •他说的话没有一句值得听他说的话没有一句值得听•③③ worth 习惯上不用习惯上不用 very 修饰,修饰,要表示类似意思可用要表示类似意思可用 well如:•The work is well worth doing.• (2)worthy可用作表语和定语可用作表语和定语•①① worthy of sth值得值得…•Their efforts are worthy of your support. •他们的努力应得到你的支持他们的努力应得到你的支持 •Her behavior is worthy of praise. •她的行为是值得赞扬的。
她的行为是值得赞扬的•②② be worthy to do 值得(表主动)值得(表主动)• He is worthy to receive such honor. •他应该得到这种荣誉他应该得到这种荣誉•③③ be worthy of being done/ be worthy to be done 值得被(表被动值得被(表被动))•This suggestion is worthy to be considered. •这个建议值得考虑这个建议值得考虑•This suggestion is worthy of being considered. •这个建议值得考虑这个建议值得考虑 •④④作定语,值得尊重和考虑的,如:作定语,值得尊重和考虑的,如:a worthy course 崇高的事业,崇高的事业,•(3)worthwhile: adj值得的,值得值得的,值得花时间、钱或精力的,花时间、钱或精力的,•①①作表语作表语, 后接动名词或不定式均后接动名词或不定式均可 如:如:•It is worthwhile buying/ to buy the dictionary. •这本词典值得买。
这本词典值得买•②②作定语,如:作定语,如:•Nursing is a very worthwhile career. •护理工作是很值得干的职业护理工作是很值得干的职业•补充说明:在很多情况下,同一个意思可补充说明:在很多情况下,同一个意思可用几种不同的形式表达如:那个地方值用几种不同的形式表达如:那个地方值得一去正:得一去正:The place is worth a visit.•正:正:The place is worthy of a visit.•正:正:The place is worth visiting.•正:正:It is worth visiting the place.•正:正:The place is worthy of being visited.•正:正:The place is worthy to be visited.•正:正:It is worthwhile visiting the place.•正:正:It is worthwhile to visit the place. •2. spend, cost, take, pay•(1)spend的主语必须是人,常用于以下结构:的主语必须是人,常用于以下结构:•①① spend time//money on sth. •在在……上花费时间(金钱)。
例:上花费时间(金钱)例:•I spent two hours on this maths problem. •这道数学题花了我两个小时这道数学题花了我两个小时•②② spend time//money (in) doing sth. •花费时间(金钱)做某事例:花费时间(金钱)做某事例:•They spent two years (in) building this bridge. •造这座桥花了他们两年时间造这座桥花了他们两年时间•(2)cost的主语是物或某种活动,的主语是物或某种活动, 还可还可以表示以表示“值值”,, 常见用法如下:常见用法如下:•①①sth. costs + (sb.) +金钱+金钱. 某物花某物花了(某人)多少钱例:了(某人)多少钱例:•A new computer costs a lot of money. •买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱•②② sth. costs + (sb.) +代价+代价. 做某事做某事使某人付出了什么代价例:使某人付出了什么代价例:•Drunk driving cost him his life. •酒后开车使他付出了生命的代价。
酒后开车使他付出了生命的代价 •(3)take后面常跟双宾语,后面常跟双宾语, 常见用常见用法有以下几种:法有以下几种:•①①It takes sb. +时间++时间+to do sth. •做某事花了某人多少时间例:做某事花了某人多少时间例:•It took them three years to build this road. •他们用了三年时间修完了这条路他们用了三年时间修完了这条路•②②It takes (sb )++sth + to do sth. 做某事需要做某事需要(某人某人)某物例:某物例:•Courage is what it takes to succeed.•成功需要勇气成功需要勇气•A smile is sometimes what it takes to cheer a friend up. •有时候一个微笑就会使朋友高兴起有时候一个微笑就会使朋友高兴起来• (4)pay的基本用法是:的基本用法是:•①① (Sb) pay (sb.) money for sth. •付钱(给某人)买付钱(给某人)买……•I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. •我每个月要付我每个月要付20英磅的房租。
英磅的房租•②② pay for sth. 付付……的钱例:例:•I have to pay for the book lost. •我不得不赔丢失的书款我不得不赔丢失的书款•③③ pay sb (+ to do) 付钱给某人付钱给某人(去做某事去做某事) 例例: •We pay the baby-sitter by the hour. •我们按小时给保姆钱我们按小时给保姆钱•I will pay you $3 to clean my car.•我给你我给你3美元你替我洗车美元你替我洗车•典题赏析典题赏析•考例一:考例一:He made another wonderful discovery, _______ of great importance to science.•A. which I think is •B. which I think it is•C. which I think it •D. I think which is •【【解析解析】】答案答案A先行词是先行词是discovery,定语从句意为,定语从句意为“这个发现对科学很重要这个发现对科学很重要”,所以引导定语从句的关系词在从句中做主语,由,所以引导定语从句的关系词在从句中做主语,由which引导。
引导I think是插是插入语,考虑句子结构时可忽略,定语从句就简化成了入语,考虑句子结构时可忽略,定语从句就简化成了which is of great importance to science•考例二:考例二:There was ______ time ______ I hated to go to school.•A. a; that B. a; when•C. the; that D. the; when•【【解析解析】】答案答案B全句意为全句意为“曾经有一段时间我痛恨上学曾经有一段时间我痛恨上学” 第一空第一空a time表示一段时间,第二空引起定语从句,表示一段时间,第二空引起定语从句,且在从句中作时间状语,所以用且在从句中作时间状语,所以用when•考例三:考例三:Carol said the work would be done by October, ______ personally I doubt very much. A. it B. that C. when D. which•【【解析解析】】答案答案D从句意为从句意为“我对我对“Carol说的在十说的在十月前能做好这项工作表示怀疑月前能做好这项工作表示怀疑”,, which代表代表“十十月前能做好这项工作月前能做好这项工作”这部分内容,并在从句中做这部分内容,并在从句中做宾语。
宾语•考例四:考例四:(2009重庆重庆) Professor William keeps telling his students that the future ______ to the well-educated. •A. belongsB. is belonged•C. is belongingD. will be belonged•【【解析解析】】答案答案Abelong to 不能用被不能用被动,也不能用于进行时动,也不能用于进行时•考例五:考例五:(2009浙江浙江)I have reached a point in my life ______ I am supposed to make decisions of my own. • A. which B. where•C. howD. why• 【【解析解析】】答案答案Ba point是先行词,定语从句空白处意为是先行词,定语从句空白处意为“在这一点上在这一点上”,所以用表地点的,所以用表地点的where这里表示一个抽这里表示一个抽象的地点象的地点•考例六:考例六:It’s none of your business _______ other people think about you. Believe yourself.•A. howB. what C. whichD. when• 【【解析解析】】答案答案B。
此题意为此题意为“别人怎么看你跟你无关别人怎么看你跟你无关相信自己相信自己表示对某人或某物的看法,表示对某人或某物的看法,•常用句型有:常用句型有:What do you think?•What would you say…?•What do you think of/about …? •How do you feel about …? •How do you like sth?•What’s your idea/opinion of…?等结束结束 。












