[英语考试]大学英语B统考辅导讲座2011年4月统考.ppt

什么条件符合免考？什么条件符合免考？•1.报名时满40周岁以上•2. 在2006年1月1日前，已经获得四、六级考试证书的考生仍然按照原有规定免考“大学英语〞；参加改革后的四、六级考试，成绩到达420分的考生可免考“大学英语〞•2006年1月1日后，大学英语四、六级考试将不再作为统考“大学英语〞免考的条件•3. 通过“公共英语等级考试〞三级 最新机考考试题型最新机考考试题型第一局部：交际用语〔第一局部：交际用语〔15分，分，5题〕题〕(题型与题量都不变题型与题量都不变)第二局部：阅读理解〔第二局部：阅读理解〔30分，分，10题，题，2篇短文篇短文〕〕〔有一篇变成正误判断题，另外一篇保存不变〔有一篇变成正误判断题，另外一篇保存不变〕〕第三局部：词汇与结构〔第三局部：词汇与结构〔10分，分，5题〕题〕〔题量不变，分值减少，原来是每题〔题量不变，分值减少，原来是每题3分〕分〕最新机考考试题型最新机考考试题型•第四局部：完形填空〔第四局部：完形填空〔10分，分， 5题〕题〕•〔题量减少一半，总分值不变，题型变〔题量减少一半，总分值不变，题型变成选词填空〕成选词填空〕•第五局部：英译汉〔第五局部：英译汉〔20分，分， 4题〕题〕•〔多了一小题，总分值增加〔多了一小题，总分值增加5分〕分〕•第六局部：写作〔第六局部：写作〔15分〕分〕•〔不变〕〔不变〕•考试答题时间分配：考试答题时间分配：• 原考试时间原考试时间 调整时间调整时间•一：交际用语一：交际用语 10 10•二：阅读理解二：阅读理解 20 30•三：词汇与结构三：词汇与结构 10 5•四：完形填空四：完形填空 10 10•五：英译汉五：英译汉 10 15•六：写作六：写作 30 20•总计时间：总计时间： 90 90•夺分目标：夺分目标：• 得分目标得分目标•1：交际用语〔：交际用语〔15分，分，5题〕题〕 12•2：阅读理解〔：阅读理解〔30分，分，10题〕题〕 21•3：词汇与结构〔：词汇与结构〔10分，分，5题〕题〕 2•4：完形填空〔：完形填空〔10分，分， 5题〕题〕 8•5：英译汉〔：英译汉〔20分，分， 4题〕题〕 12•6：写作〔：写作〔15分〕分〕 5•新题型讲解新题型讲解——阅读正误辨析题阅读正误辨析题• Very few people were coming to eat at the White Rose Restaurant, and its owner didn't know what to do. The food in his restaurant was cheap and good, but nobody seemed to want to eat there.• Then he did something that changed all that, and in a few weeks his restaurant was always full of men and their lady friends. Whenever a gentleman came with a lady, a smiling waiter gave each of them a beautiful menu. •新题型讲解新题型讲解——阅读正误辨析题阅读正误辨析题•The menus looked exactly the same on the outside, but there was an important difference inside. The menu that the waiter handed to the man gave the correct price for each dish and each bottle of wine; while the menu that he handed to the lady gave a much higher price! So when the man calmly ordered dish after dish and wine after wine, the lady thought he was much more generous than he really was! •(1)、、The waiter gave a beautiful menu to the guests when a gentleman and his lady friend came into the restaurant.• A：：T• B：：F答案：答案： B•(2)、、The menus for the guests were the same on the outside but different inside.• A：：T• B：：F答案：答案： A•(3)、、The male guest could remain calm when he ordered dish after dish because he was rich.• A：：T• B：：F答案：答案： B•(4)、、The lady thought of her friend very generous after a meal at this restaurant.• A：：T• B：：F答案：答案： A•(5)、、The story mainly suggests that people like to go to expensive restaurants.• A：：T• B：：F答案：答案： B•新题型讲解新题型讲解——选词填空式完形填空选词填空式完形填空•以下短文中共包含以下短文中共包含5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中空个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中空缺局部，请从缺局部，请从A、、B、、C、、D、、E五个选项中选出正确选项。

五个选项中选出正确选项• You may meet Americans who know very little about your country. If this __1__ the case, be patient with them. Unfortunately, little is taught about the cultures or customs of other countries in America schools. The United States has always been separated from older countries by the vast oceans to the East and West of the country. As a __2__ Americans have not become so familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things as is often the case in older countries. If Americans try to help you __3__ something that is very familiar to you, if they mistake your country for another of thousands of kilometers away, be patient with them. The United States has developed into a modern nation in a very short time __4__ with many other countries------only about 300 years. Americans have been very busy with growth of the country, with building roads and cities, establishing free education for millions of children, and making inventions, discoveries, and developments to benefit the whole world. The Nation's attention has been on the United States, not on the world, during most of this __5__ period. It is only since World War Two (1939-1945) that Americans have been more interested in other parts of the World.• A：：with B：：compared C：：result• D：：300-year E：：is•新题型讲解新题型讲解——选词填空式完形选词填空式完形填空填空•1.可以不必通读全文，直接从单词的词性、可以不必通读全文，直接从单词的词性、动词的不同形式和名词的单复数入手，动词的不同形式和名词的单复数入手，把容易的先填上去，逐一排除，最后剩把容易的先填上去，逐一排除，最后剩下的一个就是最后一个空的下的一个就是最后一个空的•2. 如果出现两个或两个以上同词性的词如果出现两个或两个以上同词性的词语，再结合上下句进行筛选语，再结合上下句进行筛选• A：：with 〔介词〕〔介词〕• B：：compared 〔动词过去分词〕〔动词过去分词〕• C：：result 〔名词〕〔名词〕• D：：300-year 〔合成词，作定语〕〔合成词，作定语〕• E：：is 〔〔be动词〕动词〕•You may meet Americans who know very little about your country. If this __1__ the case, be patient with them. Unfortunately, little is taught about the cultures or customs of other countries in America schools.• A：with 〔介词〕• B：compared 〔动词过去分词〕• C：result 〔名词〕• D：300-year 〔合成词，作定语〕• E：is 〔be动词〕•The United States has always been separated from older countries by the vast oceans to the East and West of the country. As a __2__ Americans have not become so familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things as is often the case in older countries. • A：with 〔介词〕• B：compared 〔动词过去分词〕• C：result 〔名词〕• D：300-year 〔合成词，作定语〕• E：is 〔be动词〕• If Americans try to help you __3__ something that is very familiar to you, if they mistake your country for another of thousands of kilometers away, be patient with them. • A：with 〔介词〕• B：compared 〔动词过去分词〕• C：result 〔名词〕• D：300-year 〔合成词，作定语〕• E：is 〔be动词〕• The United States has developed into a modern nation in a very short time __4__ with many other countries------only about 300 years. Americans have been very busy with growth of the country, with building roads and cities, establishing free education for millions of children, and making inventions, discoveries, and developments to benefit the whole world. • A：：with 〔介词〕〔介词〕• B：：compared 〔动词过去分词〕〔动词过去分词〕• C：：result 〔名词〕〔名词〕• D：：300-year 〔合成词，作定语〕〔合成词，作定语〕• E：：is 〔〔be动词〕动词〕• The Nation's attention has been on the United States, not on the world, during most of this __5__ period. It is only since World War Two (1939-1945) that Americans have been more interested in other parts of the World.• A：with 〔介词〕• B：compared 〔动词过去分词〕• C：result 〔名词〕• D：300-year 〔合成词，作定语〕• E：is 〔be动词〕复习资料〔一〕•大学英语大学英语B统考模拟测试统考模拟测试•1.登录用户名为学号，密码为身份证号登录用户名为学号，密码为身份证号最后六位最后六位 •2.完成后电脑会自动给你打分〔作文成完成后电脑会自动给你打分〔作文成绩不打分〕绩不打分〕•3.本系统是题库，每次进入的题目都不本系统是题库，每次进入的题目都不一样，大家可以反复进入该系统进行模一样，大家可以反复进入该系统进行模拟练习拟练习?大学英语B复习资料汇编 ?•内容提要：内容提要：•一、大学英语一、大学英语B统考大纲及机考试卷题量及统考大纲及机考试卷题量及分值分布分值分布 •二、大学英语二、大学英语B统考历年真题统考历年真题 •三、各题型专项训练三、各题型专项训练 • 1. 阅读专项训练阅读专项训练 〔提供阅读文章译文，同〔提供阅读文章译文，同时可以作为英译汉练习〕时可以作为英译汉练习〕• 2. 交际英语对话专项训练交际英语对话专项训练 复习资料〔二〕复习资料〔二〕?大学英语B复习资料汇编 ?•3. 词汇与结构题专项训练词汇与结构题专项训练 •4.作文题专项训练及范文作文题专项训练及范文 •四、大学英语四、大学英语B机考模拟试卷机考模拟试卷 • (即即“下载区〞里的下载区〞里的10套模拟试卷套模拟试卷)•五、统考语法概要与例句题解五、统考语法概要与例句题解 •六、统考必备英语词汇六、统考必备英语词汇各个题型复习应试方法：各个题型复习应试方法：•进入网络学院网站进入网络学院网站“大学英语统考园地大学英语统考园地〞〞•观看大学英语统考应试的视频〔共七讲观看大学英语统考应试的视频〔共七讲〕〕复习资料〔三〕复习资料〔三〕新增最新复习资料复习重点•2021年年4月大学英语月大学英语B统考冲刺预测统考冲刺预测试卷〔试卷〔5套〕套〕•2021年年4月大学英语月大学英语B统考各题型强统考各题型强化训练化训练新增最新复习资料复习重点•?大学英语大学英语B统统考用书考用书9套试卷套试卷?•要背的作文〔一〕要背的作文〔一〕——书信书信• December 12th, 2005•Dear Tom:• Haven’t seen you for long. How are you these days? Do you still live in the same apartment you rent after your graduation? It’s hard to find a suitable job these days. What about your job? • Fortunately, I have just found a new job in a computer company. Though it is well-paid, I have to work overtime now and then. I like my present job, because the boss and the colleagues are easy to get along with.• By the way, I have just moved to a new house near the city center. If you have time on weekends, please drop in for a visit.• Hope to hear from you soon!• With my best wishes!• sincerely yours• David要背的作文〔二〕要背的作文〔二〕——写人写人• My Teacher/My mother/My classmate…• My English teacher is a beautiful lady. There is always a smile on her face. She likes singing. She is good at playing the piano. In the evening, she always sits in front of the piano and plays nice music. She is a good dancer, too. Sometimes she teaches us dancing. She likes dogs very much because the dog is very friendly and cute. Her favorite color is blue, because blue is the color of the sky and the sea. She is my favorite teacher. Our classmates all like her very much.• (1)The sports I like best /My hobby(业余爱好)• (2) A Happy Day• (3) A Holiday (The Mid-autumn Festival)　• (4)How to keep healthy• If you want to keep healthy, you should often do some exercise. I like climbing the hills. It was a fine day. At about nine o’clock, we began to climb the mountain. We enjoyed it and we didn't feel tired at all. We sang and chatted while we were climbing the mountain. When we got to the top of the mountain, we found ourselves sweating and out of breathe. We sat on the stones in the sunshine to have a rest. Everything was so beautiful that all of us couldn't help shouting to the mountain loudly, “We love nature!〞 It was a really happy day.要背的作文〔三〕要背的作文〔三〕——记事记事要背的作文〔四〕要背的作文〔四〕——地点地点•My Hometown/ My Traveling •My hometown is Beijing. Last summer, I went to Beijing for a visit. Beijing is the capital of China. There are many historic scenic spots in Beijing such as the Summer Palace, the Forbidden City, Great Wall and the tomb of ancient emperors. It is not only an ancient city but also a modern one. Beijing is becoming more and more beautiful. In 2021, the 29th Olympic Games was held there. Many new modern and beautiful buildings have been built and attract millions of tourists every year. I like Beijing very much.• Television/ Computer / internet / mobile phones• Television has its good as well as bad sides. It makes us informed of daily news, lets us know the outside world, provides lessons for learners, and it has brought joy and interest into people’s lives. • However, some television programs have been extremely harmful to the young. Violent movies are shown on TV programs. Children regard the murders as heroes or models, so they may imitate. (However, its radiation is harmful to one’s health.)• So people should learn to get ride of the bad influences of TV and learn to make use of the advantages that TV brings us. 要背的作文〔五〕要背的作文〔五〕——议论文议论文短文写作q注意事宜：注意事宜：q1.不要见题就写不要见题就写, 应该认真审题应该认真审题, 仔细构思仔细构思, q2.要正确使用标点符号要正确使用标点符号, 尤其是逗号尤其是逗号(英语英语中除了长句外中除了长句外,很少用到逗号很少用到逗号,一个句子结一个句子结束就得用句号束就得用句号)q3.注意标点格式注意标点格式,一句结束要先句点，再空一句结束要先句点，再空格。

格•Instructions:建议你在建议你在30分钟内，根据下面分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文词的短文•1.电视的优点；电视的优点；•2.电视的缺点电视的缺点•见如上见如上“要背的作文〔五〕〞要背的作文〔五〕〞冲刺题中的作文冲刺题中的作文1冲刺题中的作文冲刺题中的作文2•Instructions:建议你在建议你在30分钟内，根据下分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于少于80词的短文词的短文•1.你对压力的看法；•2.阐述你的理由•Is Stress a Bad Thing?•参考范文：• Stress is a natural part of everyday life. A certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and challenge. People under stress tend to express their full range of potential. Stress can be the urge for you to keep up with the progress of the society. So there is no way to avoid it. But we should not put us under too much stress and make it out of control. Too much stress will rob you of your joy and happiness and do harm to you both physically and mentally, or even make you break down.冲刺题中的作文冲刺题中的作文2冲刺题中的作文冲刺题中的作文3•Instructions:建议你在建议你在30分钟内，根据下分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于少于80词的短文。

词的短文•1.你学习英语的主要理由；•2.说明学习英语给你带来的益处• Why I Study English冲刺题中的作文冲刺题中的作文3•参考范文：参考范文：• We learn English because English has played a very important role in the world. It is an international language and is used by people in the most countries in the world now. • If you want to do business with foreigners, you must learn English because most of them speak and write in English. And with English, you can read newspapers and magazines in English, so you can have a better understanding of the world around you. Moreover, if you know some English, you can travel around the world more freely.冲刺题中的作文冲刺题中的作文4•Instructions:建议你在建议你在30分钟内，根据下分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于少于80词的短文。

词的短文•1.介绍你的一位中学老师；介绍你的一位中学老师；•2.说明为什么这位老师受学生欢送说明为什么这位老师受学生欢送•My Teacher in High School冲刺题中的作文冲刺题中的作文4• My English teacher is a beautiful lady. There is always a smile on her face. She likes singing. She is good at playing the piano. In the evening, she always sits in front of the piano and plays nice music. She is a good dancer, too. She is patient and kind. She is seldom angry with us. When anyone of us is in trouble in studies or in life, she is always ready to help us out. She is my favorite teacher. Our classmates all like her very much.冲刺题中的作文冲刺题中的作文5•Instructions:建议你在建议你在30分钟内，根据下分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于少于80词的短文。

词的短文•1.你对"失败乃成功之母"的看法；•2.举例说明你的看法•Failure is the Mother of Success. •(失败乃成功之母)冲刺题中的作文冲刺题中的作文5•参考范文：参考范文：• Everyone may fail in his life. But different people treat failure differently. Some are afraid of failure, while others welcome it. I think failure is a good thing. • Failure can be a good teacher. It can reveal that where we need improvement. So we know where we should invest more time and energy, and what strategy to take. In this way, failure teaches us to be better the second time around. As they say," The more you try, the more you'll succeed." • No one can keep from failure. If we can turn failure to our advantages, we will succeed sooner or later. “交际用语〞解题技巧交际用语——解题技巧〔一〕 解题三原那么•A. 礼貌原那么礼貌原那么• 无无论论在在任任何何场场合合、、表表达达什什么么看看法法/情情感感，，发发话话/发发问问和和应应答答都都要要有有礼礼貌貌，，即即使使表表达达不不同同看看法法或或批批评评意意见见，，也也要要委委婉婉间间接接表表达达，，使使对对方方听起来不刺耳，例如：听起来不刺耳，例如：交际用语——解题技巧〔一〕 解题三原那么•— Do you think I can use your car for one day?•— .•A. I’m afraid not. B. No, you can’t.•C. I won’t let you do that. D. Absolutely not.•解解析析：：此此题第第一一说话人人向向对方方提提出出请求求“想想借借车一一用用〞〞，，对方方如如果果不不能能容容许，，应该委委婉婉地地表表示示拒拒绝。

因因此此选A•礼礼貌貌原原那那么么还表表现在在拒拒绝一一个个请求求的的方方式式上上：：一一种种是是委委婉婉地地回回绝，，上上面面例例子子“I’m afraid not〞〞就就是是这种种情况；情况；交际用语——解题技巧〔一〕 解题三原那么•另另一一种种是是先先表表同同意意，，然然后后用用“but“but〞〞来来个个转转折折，，表达出不同意的意思例如：表达出不同意的意思例如：•I would like toI would like to，，but…but…•That’s a good ideaThat’s a good idea，，but…but…交际用语——解题技巧〔一〕 解题三原那么•B. B. 利他原那么利他原那么• 在在日日常常交交际际中中，，英英语语国国家家人人民民形形成成了了一一种种习习俗俗，，即即要要尽尽可可能能为为对对方方提提供供帮帮助助和和方方便便，，对对别别人人遇遇到到的的好好事事/ /成成功功要要表表示示快快乐乐，，坏坏事事要要表表示示难难过过/ /惋惋惜惜，，因因此此在在交交际际用用语语中中也也要要表表达达出来这种倾向，例如：出来这种倾向，例如： 交际用语——解题技巧〔一〕 解题三原那么•— I am going to the City Hall, can you tell me how to get there, madam?•— .•A. No, you don’t know B. I don’t know.•C. Yes, you will.•D. Sorry, I am new here too. But you can ask the policeman over there.•解解析析：：此此题第第一一说话人人在在向向对方方询问道道路路，，按按照照利利他他原原那那么么，，应尽尽可可能能为对方方提提供供帮帮助助和和方方便便。

所所以以选D，，首首先先表表示示歉歉意意，，自自己己也也不不知知道道，，同同时给出出一一些有帮助的建些有帮助的建议交际用语——解题技巧〔一〕 解题三原那么•C. C. 文化遵从原那么文化遵从原那么• 在在选选择择交交际际用用语语时时，，大大家家要要有有跨跨文文化化视视角角，，也也就就是是说说，，要要克克服服本本民民族族的的习习惯惯思思维维和和应应答答模模式式，，要要使使用用得得体体的的、、符符合合对对方方习习惯惯的的方方式式来应答例如：来应答例如： 交际用语——解题技巧〔一〕 解题三原那么•—Mary, your dress is really beautiful. How is John? •— . •A. Thank you very muchB. No, no, John is not bad•C. Thank you. He is fineD. Don’t say that. It’s ugly. John is good•解解析析：：按按照照英英美美国国家家的的文文化化，，当当受受到到他他人人的的赞扬时，，应该真真诚地地表表示示感感谢，，这也也是是对说话人人的的尊尊重重。

如如果果一一味味谦虚虚说“不不、、没没有有、、还差差得得远〞〞等等，，反反而而就就不不礼礼貌貌了了，， 这与与中中国国人人的的习惯和和思思维不不太太一一样，，所所以以选C交际用语——解题技巧〔二〕 排除法解题•排除法解题排除法解题•错项的类型大体有：错项的类型大体有：•A. A. 选项本身语法错误；选项本身语法错误；•B.B.选项议题与谈话主题无关；选项议题与谈话主题无关；•C.C.选项明显违反上述三原那么；选项明显违反上述三原那么；•D. D. 选项虽然与谈话主题有关，但不能提供发选项虽然与谈话主题有关，但不能提供发问者要求的信息、态度或观点；问者要求的信息、态度或观点； 交际用语——解题技巧〔二〕 排除法解题•2〕〕— You are not the manager here, are you?•— . •A. Yes, I’m not B. No, I amC. Yes, I am D. No, not at all•讲讲解解：： 选选项项A，，B 都都属属于于本本身身语语法法错错误误，，不不看看发发问问句句也也可可以以排排除除。

D 语语法法无无错错，，但但不不能能提供发问句要求的信息，属错项，答案是提供发问句要求的信息，属错项，答案是C交际用语交际用语——解题技巧〔三〕解题技巧〔三〕 分类解题法分类解题法•〔一〕〔一〕 询问类询问类•1、、 请求允许和应答请求允许和应答•第一：第一：•A.提出请求提出请求•May /Can /could I use (borrow/take/ask/see) …？？(我可以用我可以用/借借/问问/看看…吗？吗？)•I wonder /I am wondering if…? (不知道我能否不知道我能否……？？)•Would you please…？？ (能请你能请你…吗？吗？)•Do you think …? (你是否认为你是否认为…？？)•B. 答复请求答复请求•①①同意同意•Sure./Certainly./Of course. / By all means./ Yes, do please. / Here you are. / Help yourself. (可以可以/当然当然/拿去拿去/请便)•②②回绝回绝•I’m afraid… (我恐怕我恐怕…)•I’m sorry, but…(对不起，但是对不起，但是…)•I’m sorry you can’t. /You’d better not. (很抱歉，不行。

很抱歉，不行/你你最好别这样最好别这样)•第二：第二：•A. 提出请求提出请求• Do / Would you mind if I / my doing… (你是否介意你是否介意……？？)•B. 答复请求答复请求•①① 同意同意No，，I don’t mind./ Of course not./ Not at all.(不介意不介意./当然不介意当然不介意/一点也不介意一点也不介意) •Please do./ Go ahead, please./ OK.(行，做吧行，做吧)•②② 不同意不同意•Yes, I do. (我介意我介意)•【典型例如】【典型例如】•1 1〕〕—Would you mind changing seats with me?—Would you mind changing seats with me?•— ___________. — ___________. • A. Yes, you can. A. Yes, you can.B. B. Of Of course, course, I I like like to.to.• C. No, I don’t mind. C. No, I don’t mind.D. D. Certainly, Certainly, please do.please do.•答案：答案：C C•2 2〕〕—Do you mind my smoking here?—Do you mind my smoking here?•—____________.—____________.•A. No, thanks.A. No, thanks. B. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I do.C. Yes, I’d rather not.C. Yes, I’d rather not. D. D. Good Good idea.idea.•答案：答案：B B•2、、邀请与应答邀请与应答•A. 提出邀请提出邀请•Would you like to …？？•Will /Can you come to …？？(你能来参加你能来参加……吗吗?)•I’d like to invite you to …. (我想邀请你我想邀请你……)•B. 答复邀请答复邀请•①① 同意同意•Yes / thank you, I’d love to. (谢谢，我愿意。

谢谢，我愿意)•Yes, it’s very kind of you. (愿意，你太好了愿意，你太好了) •That would be very nice. (那太好了那太好了)•②② 回绝回绝•Thanks/Sorry，，I…(非常感谢非常感谢/抱歉，我抱歉，我……)•I’d like to but…/ I’d love to but…(我很愿意去，但是我很愿意去，但是……)•3、、 提供帮助及应答提供帮助及应答•A. 提供帮助提供帮助•Can I help you / What can I do for you？？ (有什么可以为您有什么可以为您效劳吗？效劳吗？)•Would you like me to help you with …? (我能帮您做我能帮您做…吗？吗？)•B. 应应 答答•①①接受帮助接受帮助•Thanks. That would be nice./ It’s so nice of you. •(多谢，那太好了多谢，那太好了)•Thank you for your help.(感谢你的帮助感谢你的帮助)•②②礼貌地回绝礼貌地回绝•No, thanks./ That’s ok. I can manage it myself. •(谢谢，不用了。

我能处理谢谢，不用了我能处理)•4、、 问问 路路•A. 询问道路询问道路•Excuse me, can you tell me the way to …？？•Excuse me, where is …/ how can I get to…？？(抱歉，请问去抱歉，请问去…怎么走怎么走呢？呢？)•Is this right〔〔the right way to〕〕…？？ (请问这是去请问这是去…的路吗？的路吗？)•B. 答复答复•①①当知道对方询问的道路，就一定要给出具体信息当知道对方询问的道路，就一定要给出具体信息•Go down〔〔up〕〕the street. /Turn right〔〔left〕〕…(顺着街道往上顺着街道往上/下走在……右右/左转)•Go straight ahead till you see …(往前直走直到你看见往前直走直到你看见…)•It’s on the right〔〔left〕〕 corner just ahead. (在前面右边在前面右边/左边转角处左边转角处)•②② 当不知道对方询问的道路，抱歉地说明原委当不知道对方询问的道路，抱歉地说明原委•Sorry，，I don’t know. •Sorry, I’m a stranger here. (抱歉，我不知道。

抱歉，我不知道)•5、询问具体信息、询问具体信息•A. 询问询问•询问的主题为：时间、地点、距离、费用、询问的主题为：时间、地点、距离、费用、人物、事件、频率等人物、事件、频率等•Who/ What/ When/ Where…〔何人〔何人/何事何事/何何时时/何地何地……〕〕•How long/How often/How many… 〔时间多〔时间多长或距离多远长或距离多远/频率频率/数量多少数量多少……〕〕•B. 答复答复:•直扣主题，提供对方需要的信息注意：直扣主题，提供对方需要的信息注意：•①①特殊疑问句的答语通常针对特殊疑问词做出具体特殊疑问句的答语通常针对特殊疑问词做出具体的答复•②②一般疑问句通常用一般疑问句通常用yes和和no来答复，来答复， 时态人称要时态人称要一致 •③③当情态动词当情态动词must引起一般问句：引起一般问句：“必须必须…吗？〞，吗？〞，其否认答复通常用其否认答复通常用“you needn’t/don’t have to〞表〞表示示“没有必要〞没有必要〞•④④选择疑问句是问话者提供两个或两个以上答案供选择疑问句是问话者提供两个或两个以上答案供对方择一答复的问句，答语应做出一个明确的选择。

对方择一答复的问句，答语应做出一个明确的选择•⑤⑤反意问句的答语应根据实际情况确定：内容是肯反意问句的答语应根据实际情况确定：内容是肯定的，就用定的，就用yes，其后那么跟肯定句，其后那么跟肯定句 ；内容是否认；内容是否认的，那么用的，那么用no，其后那么跟否认句其后那么跟否认句•【典型例如】【典型例如】•1〕〕—Paul, ? • —Oh, that’s my father! And beside him, my mother.•A. what is the person over there•B. who’s talking over there•C. what are they doing•D. which is that•答案：答案：B•2〕〕—How often do you go dancing?•— _________.•A. I will go dancing tomorrow.•B. Yesterday.•C. Every other day.•D. I’ve been dancing for a year.•答案：答案：C，意为，意为“每隔一天去跳一次舞。

〞每隔一天去跳一次舞〞 •3〕〕—Are there any drug-stores around here?• — ____________.• A. Yes, there is one on the left corner• B. Yes, it is• C. No, it isn’t • D. Oh, you must have a cold •答案：答案：A•4〕—Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water?•—____________.•A. I’d rather stay here if you don’t mind.• B. Sorry, I don’t like neither.• C. Certainly, why not?D. Yes, we like these two places.•答案：A•5〕〕—Must I take a taxi?•—No, you . You can take my car. • A. had better toB. don’tC. must notD. don’t have to•答案：答案：D•〔二〕看法类〔二〕看法类•1、表达惊讶，喜悦、表达惊讶，喜悦•第一：惊讶第一：惊讶•Really?/ Is that so? / Oh dear! / Good heavens!(真的？真的？/ 哎呀！哎呀！/天哪天哪!)•第二：喜悦第二：喜悦•That’s nice /wonderful/ great！！(真好真好!)•2、、表示附和、赞同表示附和、赞同•第一：附和与赞同•Yes, I think so. (是的，我也这样认为。

)•I agree (with you). (我同意你的看法)•I can’t agree with you more. (我非常同意)•第二：不赞同•No, I don’t think so. (我不这样认为)•I’m afraid not. •I can’t agree with you. (我不同意你的看法)•3、表示肯定与否、表示肯定与否 •I’m sure. /I’m not sure. (我确定/我不确定我不确定)•Maybe / Perhaps…(或许或许……)•4、、表示喜好、厌恶表示喜好、厌恶•I like…very much. (我很喜欢我很喜欢……)•I don’t like〔〔hate〕〕…(我不喜欢我不喜欢/讨厌讨厌……)•So do I. / Neither do I.(我也我也……/我也不我也不……)•〔三〕功能类〔三〕功能类•1、、打打 •A. 发话方发话方•Hello！！May/Could/Can I speak to …? •Is … in/over there? (你好！请找某某接你好！请找某某接 好吗好吗?)•B. 受话方受话方•①① 当你就是对方要找的听话人时：当你就是对方要找的听话人时：•This is … (speaking). Speaking. (我就是某某，请讲。

我就是某某，请讲)•Who is that (speaking)? (你是哪位你是哪位?)•②② 当对方要找的人不在场时，需要去叫他当对方要找的人不在场时，需要去叫他/她她•Hold on, please/One moment.• (I’ll get him/her.) (请稍等，我去叫他请稍等，我去叫他/她)•③③ 当对方要找的人不在或不能接当对方要找的人不在或不能接 时，时，•Sorry, he is busy at the moment. •Sorry, he isn’t here / is out right now. (对不起，他对不起，他/她不在她不在/现在忙现在忙……)•(Can I take a message for you?)(我能替你捎个话吗我能替你捎个话吗?)•④④ 当发现对方拨错当发现对方拨错 号码时，号码时，•I’m afraid you’ve got the wrong number. (我想你拨错号码了我想你拨错号码了)•2、购、购 物物•A. 售货员售货员•Can/May I help you？？/ What can I do for you. (你想买点什么呢你想买点什么呢?)•B. 顾顾 客客•I want/I’d like /I need…(我想买我想买……)•Thanks. I’m just having a look. (谢谢，我只是看看谢谢，我只是看看)•3、、就餐就餐•第一：第一：•A. 效劳员效劳员•What would you like (to have)?•Would you like something (to eat/ to drink)? (你想吃点你想吃点/喝点什么吗喝点什么吗?)•Are you ready to order …？？(可以点可以点……了吗了吗?)•B. 顾顾 客客•I’d like …(我想要我想要……)•No, thanks. (不用，谢谢。

不用，谢谢)•第二：•A. 主人主人•Please help yourself to some …(请吃点请吃点……)•B. 客人客人•Just a little, please. (就一点，谢谢就一点，谢谢)•Thank you. I have had enough. / I don’t like …(谢谢，我吃饱了谢谢，我吃饱了/我不太喜欢我不太喜欢…)•4、、 祝愿、祝贺与应答祝愿、祝贺与应答•第一：祝愿第一：祝愿•A.表达祝愿表达祝愿•Good luck!/Have a good time. /Wish you success. (祝你好运！祝你好运！/祝你愉快！祝你愉快！/祝你成功祝你成功!)•B.答复答复•Thank you. The same to you. /You too. (谢谢！谢谢！你也一样你也一样)•第二：祝贺第二：祝贺•A. I won the first / I got A …(我获得第一名我获得第一名/我取得我取得A等等…)•B.表达祝贺表达祝贺•(Well done!) Congratulations (on …)! (干得好！祝贺干得好！祝贺你你…)•A. 答复答复 •Thank you.(谢谢。

谢谢)•5、、赞美与应答赞美与应答•A. How beautiful…/How lovely…(此类句子表达说话人对对方的住房、家具、衣物、发型、小孩等表示赞扬欣赏)•B. Thank you. (谢谢)•6、、遗憾、歉意与应答遗憾、歉意与应答•第一：遗憾•I’m sorry to hear it. (听到这个我很遗憾)•What a pity! / It’s a pity that…(……真是太遗憾了)•第二：歉意•A. 表达歉意•I’m sorry…(抱歉……)•B. 应 答 •That’s all right. / That’s ok. •That’s nothing. / It doesn’t matter.(没关系)•7、、感谢与应答感谢与应答•A. 表达感谢•Thanks a lot! / Thank you (very much). (多谢!)•It’s very kind of you (to help me). (你真是太好了)•B. 回 答•Not at all. / That’s all right. •You’re welcome. /My pleasure.(不客气。

不用谢)•8、、看病看病•第一：•A. 医生•What’s the matter/problem? •What’s wrong with you? (你哪儿不舒服?)•B. 病人•I feel terrible. (我觉得不舒服)•There’s something wrong with my leg.(我腿出了的点问题)•I’ve got a high temperature/pain here.(我发烧/这里疼)•第二：•A. 病人•Is there anything serious…？(严重吗?)•B. 医生•No/ Nothing serious. (不/没什么问题)•Take this medicine three times a day. You’ll be all right soon. (一天吃三次药你很快就会好)•Just have a rest and drink more water(注意休息，多喝水)•9、、 劝告，建议，提醒劝告，建议，提醒•A.劝告、建议•You’d better (not) do …/ You should…(你最好/最好别 …/你应该…)•Why don’t you/Why not…(你为啥不…)•What/How about … /Shall we… (我们去…如何?)•B. 应 答 •Sure. /Great. /Why not？That’s a good idea. (可以/为什么不呢？好主意。

)•I’ll take your advice. (我会采纳你的建议的)•No, thanks…(不用了，谢谢……)•10、见面问候、见面问候•A. How are you? /How’s everything?(你好吗？你好吗？/一切都好吗一切都好吗?)•B. Fine, thank you, and you? /Very well, thank you.(挺好的，谢谢你好吗挺好的，谢谢你好吗?) • Just so-so. (一般)• Pleased/glad to meet you here. (很快乐在这里见到你很快乐在这里见到你)•11、、辞别辞别•A. I’m afraid I must be leaving now. (恐怕我得走了恐怕我得走了)• I think it’s time for us to leave.(我想我们该离开了我想我们该离开了)•B. Good night. (晚安)•Good bye. /See you later/tomorrow. (再见)•12、旅行、旅行•A. What/How about your trip/journey to…(旅行如何?)•B. It went very well. / It’s very interesting.(挺好的。

/挺有趣的) •13、天气、天气•A. How is the weather？/ What’s the weather like …(某地方天气如何呢?)•B. It’s fine. (很不错)•It’s rather warm/hot/cold/rainy/cloudy/windy.(非常温暖/热/冷/常下雨/多云/吹风)•14、订票、订票•A. 顾客•I’d like to book…/Can I get a seat…(我想订……)•B. 售票员•Yes，Sir/Madam …(好的，先生/女士……)•I’m sorry, but…(抱歉，但是……)•15、乘车、乘车•A. Which bus goes to…？Does the bus go to… •(去…乘哪路公车/这路公车是否到…)•B. No. … bus. (乘……路公车)•16、意愿、意愿•A. I want/hope/wish…/ I’d like to…(我想……)•I’d rather not…(我宁愿不……) •B. I’ll…(好的，我会…)•17、语言困难、语言困难•A. What does this word mean?(这个单词什么意思?)•What do you mean by saying …(你说的是什么意思?)•B. Pardon？Would you please say that again？(请再说一遍好吗?)•I’m afraid/sorry I don’t know.(抱歉，我也不知道.)•18、预约、预约•A. Can I help you/What can I do for you?(有什么可以为您效劳有什么可以为您效劳吗吗?)•B. I’d like to make an appointment (with…)(我想跟我想跟……预约预约)•19、、 抚慰抚慰•Cheer up. / Take it easy. / Don’t worry.(别担忧。

别担忧)“阅读理解〞解题技巧阅读理解应试：答题对策阅读理解应试：答题对策•1. 先看题目先看题目,再看选项再看选项,最后看文章最后看文章 (区分区分主题题和细节题主题题和细节题)•2. 针对题目或选项中的阿拉伯数字，大写针对题目或选项中的阿拉伯数字，大写字母等文字，先找这些文字在文中的对应字母等文字，先找这些文字在文中的对应之处•2. 排除极端选项排除极端选项(完全肯定或否认完全肯定或否认), 如如: all, everyone, anything , none，，nobody等等•3. 通过上下文猜测关键生词通过上下文猜测关键生词•4. 熟读文章开头两句，帮助理解中心思想熟读文章开头两句，帮助理解中心思想英译汉翻译•例例4：：John and his brother differ in personality even if • S V•their differences in age are not significant. • S V O•a．．约约翰翰和和他他弟弟弟弟薪薪水水拿拿得得不不一一样样，，因因为为担担任任的的职职务务完完全全不不同同。

〔〔连连接接词词意意思思弄弄错错，，其其他他修修饰饰语语也也弄弄错错，，但料能得到一点分数〕但料能得到一点分数〕•b．．约约翰翰和和他他弟弟弟弟面面貌貌不不一一样样，，尽尽管管个个子子差差异异不不大大〔〔连连接接词词正正确确，，但但面面貌貌与与个个子子之之间间不不应应存存在在转转折折逻逻辑关系，也能得到一些分数〕辑关系，也能得到一些分数〕•c．约翰和他弟弟性情不同，尽管年代差异不显著．约翰和他弟弟性情不同，尽管年代差异不显著•例例4：：John and his brother differ in personality even if • S V•their differences in age are not significant. • S V O•d．．约约翰翰和和他他弟弟弟弟尽尽管管年年龄龄相相差差不不大大，，性性格格却却宭宭然然不不同〔前后两个分句顺序颠倒翻译更符合汉语习惯〕同〔前后两个分句顺序颠倒翻译更符合汉语习惯〕•可可以以看看出出，，复复杂杂句句或或并并列列句句的的一一个个重重点点是是识识别别出出连连接接词词，，再再加加上上其其他他副副词词等等，，才才可可以以确确定定分分句句之之间间的的逻逻辑辑关关系系。

因因此此记记住住主主要要的的英英语语连连接接词词意意思思对对正正确确翻翻译译句句子很有帮助子很有帮助 祝大家 考试顺利！。