2018下半年江西教师资格初中英语学科知识与教学能力真题及答案.docx

2018下半年江西教师资格初中英语学科知识与教学能力真题及答案一、单项选择题(本大题共30小题每小题2分，共60分)1. Which of the following underlined parts is different from others in pronunciation?A. wishedB. jumpedC. kissedD. waited2. Which of the following shows the general intonation pattern in a complex sentence?A. When I started my↗career there was no↗unemployment.B. When I started my↗ career there was no↘ unemployment.C. When I started my↘career there was no ↗unemployment.D. When I started my↘ career there was no ↘ unemployment.3. All the_______in this school are taught by the same teacher.A. six-year-oldsB. six-years-oldC. six-year-oldD. six-years-olds4. The risk of infection for that patient hasn't diminished after the operation._______, it has increased.A. On the wholeB. On the contraryC. On the averageD. On the other hand5. Testing is still a usual means_______which students' progress is measured.A. inB. atC. ofD. by6. Many people_______in the project at both research and editing stages and we would like to thank them all here.A. have involvedB. have been involvedC. having involvedD. having been involved7. Only until very recently_______possible that grammarians are able to make accurate statements about the rules of some languages.A. has it beenB. it has beenC. was itD. it was8. This is not_______they had expected after years of painstaking research.A. a result as bad asB. as a result as badC. as bad as a resultD. as bad a result as9. Which of the following words is formed through derivation?A. Students.B. Shorter.C. Bought.D. Insanity.10. The utterance “Now, correct me if I'm wrong ...”suggests that people are likely to observe the_______Maxim in daily conversations.A. QuantityB. QualityC. RelevanceD. Manner11. When a teacher asks students to brainstorm what they will write about an unforgettable trip,he/she mainly focuses on_______.A. ideasB. layoutC. styleD. feedback12. Which of the following is a communicative task?A. Reading aloud the dialogue on page 24.B. Writing a party invitation to your Mends.C. Translating the first paragraph into Chinese.D. Making sentences with the expressions given.13. What is being practised if a teacher asks students to read words like "cot, hot" and "dog,log"?A. Spelling and structure.B. Stress and sound.C. Minimal pairs.D. Phonetic symbols.14. What teaching method is used by the teacher if much of his/her class time is spent on drilling sentence patterns followed by exercises like repetition, memorization, mimicry, etc.?A. The Natural Approach.B. The Communicative Approach.C. The Audio-lingual Method.D. The Grammar-translation Method.15. According to the affective-filter hypothesis,_______is NOT an affective factor influencing language learning.A. attitudeB. motivationC. interestD. intelligence16. What does his/her feedback focus on if a teacher's comment is “John, it would be much better if you have given more details,t” ?A. Content.B. Language.C. Attitude.D. Aptitude.17. Which of the following is a referential question?A. Where was Yang Liwei born?B. Who is the first Chinese astronaut?C. Why do you think Yang Liwei is a great astronaut?D. When did Yang Liwei begin his historic space travel?18. Having lived in China for a long time, John could fully understand the cultural shocks experienced by his Chinese students. Which of the following traits does John have in this instance?A. Avoidance.B. Empathy.C. Extroversion.D. Introversion.19. When the teacher asks students to read a text for the main idea, he/she intends to develop students' skill of_______.A. retellingB. predictingC. skimmingD. scanning20. Which of the following is based on the communicative view of language?A. Structural syllabus.B. Skill-based syllabus.C. Genre-based syllabus.D. Functional-notional syllabus.请阅读 Passage 1,完成第21-25小题。

Passage 1There are two kinds of motive for engaging in any activity: internal and instrumental. If a scientist conducts research because she wants to discover important facts about the world, that's an internal motive, since discovering facts is inherently related to the activity of research. If she conducts research because she wants to achieve scholarly renown, that's an instrumental motive, since the relation between fame and research is not so inherent. Often, people have both for doing things.What mix of motives--internal or instrumental or both--is most conducive to success? You might suppose that a scientist motivated by a desire to discover facts and by a desire to achieve renown will do better work than a scientist motivated by just one of those desires. Surely two motives are better than one. But as we and our colleagues argue in a paper newly published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, instrumental motives are not always an asset and can actually be counterproductive to success.We a。