高中英语单词天天记perfect素材.docx

· perfect· v.  ['pɜːfɪkt]　( perfects; perfected; perfecting )·   · 双解释义· vt. 使…完美   make (sth) perfect· 基本要点  ·perfect是及物动词,意思是“使…完美,使…熟练〔精通〕”,其宾语多为抽象名词·· 词汇搭配  · ～+名词· perfect a surgical technique  使外科技术完善· perfect condition  完善条件· perfect picture  使画完美· perfect singing  提高演唱技巧·   · ～+介词· perfect by  利用…使完美· perfect oneself in  使自己精通某事· perfect through  通过…使完美·   · 句型例句  ·用作及物动词▲S+～+n./pron.He went to Italy to perfect his singing voice.他去意大利提高自己的歌唱技巧He practised hard to perfect his technique.他刻苦练习,以使技术娴熟。

·· 正误解析  ·道尔夫试图精通法语［误］  Dolf tried to perfect their French.［误］  Dolf tried to perfect themselves French.［正］  Dolf tried to perfect his French.［正］  Dolf tried to perfect himself French.［析］  perfect所表达的意思总是对自己而言,而不是主语外的人或事·· 补充资料  ·［同义词］ adj.  excellent, faultless, pure, absolute, accomplished, complete, finished, whole v.  accomplish, achieve, complete, finish［反义词］ adj.  defective, imperfect［词源］  ＜拉丁语perficere (完成)·· · perfect· adj.  ['pɜːfɪkt]　·   · 双解释义·  完美的,完善的,理想的   of the very best possible kind, degree, or standard·  完整的,完好无损的,无缺陷的   complete and without fault; with nothing missing, spoilt, etc.· A  完全的,绝对的   complete, thorough·  正确的,精确的   agreeing in every way with an example accepted as correct· 基本要点  ·1.perfect的基本意思是“完美的,完善的,理想的”,当形容具体事物时,还可表示“完整的,完好无损的,无缺陷的”; 当形容抽象事物时,表示“完全的,绝对的”。

perfect引申还可指“正确的,精确的”2.perfect可以作“十足的,十分的,完全的”解,常用来加强所修饰名词的语气指人时多用在行为、品德方面,意思是“高雅的,无瑕的”“绝对的”“不折不扣的”3.perfect是强化形容词,没有程度上的区别,因此,一般不用very等词来修饰,也不用于比较等级4.perfect作“完美的”解时,在句中可用作定语或表语; 作“完全的”解时,在句中主要用作定语·· 词汇搭配  · ～+名词· perfect circle  正圆· perfect condition  理想的情况· perfect person  尽善尽美的人· perfect silence  鸦雀无声·   · 副词+～· fairly perfect  相当完美的· quite perfect  相当完美的· relatively perfect  相对完美的·   · ～+介词· perfect for  对…来说最理想的· perfect for job  做这个工作最合适· perfect in form  形式完美· 句型例句  ·用作定语▲～+n.He  is a  perfect gentlman.他是个十足的绅士。

The shoes are a perfect fit.这双鞋穿着很合脚They have all been under perfect discipline他们都受过良好的训练Though he felt his anger mounting, he kept perfect control of himself.他虽然觉得越来越生气,但还是很好地控制住自己They make a perfect couple.他们是天生的一对She speaks perfect English.她英语说得好极了You are behaving like a perfect idiot.你表现得像个十足的白痴Alice's record of perfect attendance is very creditable to her.艾丽斯从不缺席的记录真是值得称赞的I will never talk to him.Ever,”I said with perfect calm.“我永远不会再跟他讲话,永远不,”我十分平静地说It makes perfect sense to me.我觉得这非常有道理He is a perfect strange to me.我完全不认识他。

 用作表语▲S+be+～He's only been studying for three years, but already his English is almost perfect.他只学了三年,而他的英语已近乎完美了The weather during our holiday was perfect.在我们度假期间天气好极了Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧▲S+be+～+prep.-phraseThe actor was perfect for this part.这演员非常适合这个角色He would be perfect for the job.他来做这工作是再合适不过了The weather is perfect for a picnic.这种天气安排野餐好极了This big house is perfect for our large family.这座大房子非常适合我们这个大家庭·· 词语辨异  ·perfect, complete参见complete条perfect, flawless这两个词都可表示“完美无缺的”其区别是:perfect强调的是“完美的”“精确的”,既可表现为褒义,也可表现为贬义,用于后者时强调十足的坏; flawless强调的是“无缺点的”“无瑕的”,通常只用于褒义。

例如:He is a perfect fool.他是个十足的笨蛋This is a flawless performance.这是一场完美的演出·· 学习参考  ·当perfect作“确实很好”解时,或在描述事物更加接近完美的程度,尤其修饰抽象名词时,可用very或more等词来修饰例如:We could not have had a more perfect day for the garden party.游园会那天是我们玩得最快乐的一天This is a more perfect specimen than that one.这个标本比那个更完美The club claim its acoustics to be the most perfect in the world.那家俱乐部宣称其音响设施达到世界一流水平。