「最新」1378国开电大《管理英语3》历年期末考试（第三题阅读选择）题库（分学期版）.doc

「最新」1378国开电大《管理英语3》历年期末考试（第三题阅读选择）题库（分学期版）[最新]1378国开电大《管理英语3》历年期末考试(第三题阅读选择)题库 (分学期版) 2022年1月试题及答案 Passage 1 There are three kinds of goals：short-term， medium-range and long-term goals. Short-term goals are those that usually deal with current activities，which we can apply on a daily basis. Such goals can be achieved in a week or less，or two weeks，or possibly months. It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation，our long-term goals can not amount to very much without the achievement of solid short-term goals. Upon pleting our short-term goals，we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been pleted. The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals. They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year，or they could even extend for several years. Anytime you move a step at a time， you should never allow yourself to bee discouraged or overwhelmed. As you plete each step， you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow and succeed. And as your list of pletion dates grows， your motivation and desire will increase. Long-term goals maybe related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing. We should never allow along-term goal to limit us or our course of action. 21. Short-term goals are the ones that_________. A. motivate you over the long haul B. might be measured for many years C. keep you engaged on a daily basis [答案]C 22. The medium-range goals are built upon_________. A. belief and success B. the motivation and desire C. the pletion of the short-term goals [答案]C 23.Once we set ourselves long-term goals，_________. A. we should stick to them until we plete them B. we may change our goals as we have new ideas and opportunities C. we had better wait for the exciting news of success [答案]B 24.What does the word“static”mean in the last paragraph? A. moving B. developing C. not moving [答案]C 25. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Anytime you move a step at a time， you may bee discouraged. B. Short-term goals all help in achieving your long-term goals. C. Life is a static thing， thus never allowing along-term goal to limit us. [答案]B Passage 2 I＇m Michael Bush， Managing Director of Hoogle Engineering. I am pleased to wele you here to our website and I＇d like to tell you a little about the pany and its organization. Hoogle Engineering was setup in 1960.It was divided into several departments at that time， such as the sales department， marketing department， and production department. Lots of managers were employed to manage it all. Fortunately things are different now. Sixty people are employed by Hoogle and munication between departments is considered to be one of the most important aspects of the business. The market is global so we need to make contact with customers worldwide，not just locally. But in the old days we were all in different departments and never spoke to each other. We had at all structure. Traditionally we had people at the first level on the shop floor，manufacturing products according to the instructions which they were given. Then you had a supervisory level of people who supervised them everyday. Then you moved up to the middle management， who were doing the tasks of getting new business， and then you had the senior management team， and then you had the board， who decided the business strategy. So there were a lot of levels in the pany in the old days actually. The structure today is that we form teams within teams to place people who can manufacture a product. Each team has members that can manufacture different products. The actual teams now are self-managing，so we don＇t even have team leaders. You＇ve got the teams，and then you＇ve got two people，only two people，who are what you think of as management. This is generally called flat structure. 26. Who is telling the information about Hoogle Engineering? A. Managing Director. B. Vice president. C. Accountant. [答案]A 27. How many people are employed by Hoogle Engineering? A. 50. B. 40. C. 60. [答案]C 28. Why is it necessary to make contact with customers worldwide? A. Because the market is global. B. Because we need it. C. Because munication can make people happy. [答案]A 29. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. In the old days the staff in different departments never spoke to each other. B. There were a lot of levels in the pany in the old days. C. The speaker thinks the two structures have the same functions. [答案]C 30. What kind of organizational structure was Hoogle Engineering? A. A flat structure. B. At all structure. C. A flat structure and at all structure. [答案]B 2022年9月试题及答案 Passage 1 To minimize traffic jams in the city center and on major roads out of Sydney, the City＇s highway department will not agree to road closures scheduled for weekdays or Saturda。