商务英语信函的语言特点（英语）.docx

摘 要随着经济市场化、全球化趋势的日益深入，与对外经济贸易有关的业务往来也日趋频繁作为国际交流的载体，商务英语信函融英语写作与国际贸易业务为一体，已经广泛应用于日常生活和常规工作的方方面面，它不同于普通函件，有其语言、内容、态度、格式方面的独特的文体特点，是开展对外经济贸易业务和有关商务活动的重要手段，对贸易全球化的实现起到了积极的推动作用本文对词汇和句子在商务英语信函写作中的语言特点进行讨论分析，帮助学习者更好地掌握商务英语信函中词汇和句子的用法关键词：商务英语信函；语言特点；文体特征；词汇；句法；7C原则 ABSTRACTWith the deepening of the trend of economic marketization and globalization, the business contacts related to foreign economy and trade are increasingly frequent as well. As the carrier of international communication, business English letter is a combination of English writing and international trade business, has been widely used in all aspects of daily life and routine work. It is different from ordinary letters which has its own language, content, manner, formats unique stylistic features that carry out foreign economic and trade business and related business activities of the important means, for the realization of the globalization of trade which has played a positive role in promoting it. This paper discusses and analyzes the linguistic characteristics of vocabulary and sentences in business English letter writing to help learners better grasp the usage of vocabulary and sentences in business English letter writing.Key words：Business English correspondence；Language character；Stylistic features；Lexicon；Syntax；7C principleContentsINTRODUCTION 3CHPTER I Overview Of Business English Correspondence 4 1.1 Development of Business English Correspondence 4 1.1.1 In the Early Term 41.1.2 In the Medium Term 41.1.3 The New Trend 41.2 Content of Business English Correspondence 5 1.3 Basic Writing Principles of Business English Correspondence 61.4 Classification of Business Correspondence 61.5 Functions of Business Correspondence 7CHPTER II Lexical Features Of Business English Correspondences 82.1 Theoretical Foundation —— 7C Principle 82.1.1 Courtesy 92.1.2 Completeness 92.1.3 Consideration 92.1.4 Clarity 92.1.5 Concreteness 102.1.6 Conciseness 102.1.7 Correctness 102.2 Lexical Features 112.2.1 Using Accurate and Careful Words 112.2.2 Using Positive and Polite Words 112.2.3 Using Fuzzy Language 112.2.4 Using Concrete Words over Abstract Words 122.2.5 Avoid Ambiguous Words 122.2.6 Avoid Repeated Use of Adjectives or Adverbs 13CHPTER III Syntactic Features Of Business English Correspondence 143.1 Using Fixed Phrases 143.1.1 Using Emotional Adverbs 143.1.2 Using Fixed Sentence Patterns 143.1.3 Using Conditional Sentences 153.1.4 Using Middle Construction 153.2 Strict Sentence Structure 153.3 Using Appropriate Sentence Patterns to Highlight Key Information 163.4 Trying to Use Euphemisms 163.5 Combination and Simplicity 173.6 Common Parallel Structure 173.7 Use of Various Sentence Types 17 CONCLUSION 19REFERENCES 20INTRODUCTIONLanguage is a basic tool for communication between people. In business activities, people not only talk face to face, but also trade with each other through business English letters. Thus, business English letter also has a place in business activities. Nowadays, with the rapid development of economic globalization, business English correspondence plays a crucial role in the process of international and foreign trade. Business English letter is a general name of many kinds of business letters and electronic data exchange in foreign business center. Business letter is an indispensable tool for business communication and communication, and also an important carrier to convey business information. It is obvious that business English letter and ordinary English letter play different roles due to different application occasions, so there is a great difference in writing between them. First of all, in terms of the use of vocabulary, the use of vocabulary in business English letters is more exquisite than that in ordinary letters. Even if it is the same meaning, the usage of words will be quite different. Secondly, in the process of writing, many aspects of business English correspondence must strictly abide by and flexibly apply the "7C" principle. Therefore, from the perspective of stylistics, this paper analyzes the lexical characteristics of different parts of speech in business English correspondence by combining specific practical examples of vocabulary in business English correspondence and the writing principles that should be followed in the writing process of business English correspondence.Through a large number of examples and "Foreign Trade English Correspondence" (2016) edited by Ge Qun, this paper intends to analyze the linguistic characteristics of business English correspondence from the aspects of language, vocabulary and syntax.CHAPTER IAn Overview Of Business English Correspondence1.1 Development of Business English Correspondence1.1.1 In the Early TermThe first stage of development of foreign trade correspondence was probably from the middle and late 18th century to the period before the World 。