
2019版高考英语大一轮复习 结构法记词-15课件.ppt
22页结构法记词-1501010202高考词汇精讲高考词汇精讲motor串记 | move串记 | mountain串记 amuse串记 | nation串记 | neck串记 nerve串记 | night串记 | noise串记 nurse串记 | obey串记 | object串记高考词汇精练高考词汇精练I. 根据提示写出单词的正确形式 II. 写出单词的正确含义III. 根据提示写出所给单词的正确形式IV. 用所给动词的适当形式填空V. 介词填空VI. 单句写作高考词汇精讲motor串记• motor/'məʊtə/[记记] mot++or动+物体动+物体→发动机发动机[例例] repair an old motormotivate/'məʊtɪveɪt/[记记] motiv++ate促动+做促动+做[例例]highly self-motivated studentspromote/prə'məʊt/[记记]pro++mote向前+移动向前+移动→向前向前推动推动→促进促进[例例] promote productionpromotion/prə'məʊʃən/[记记] promot(e)++ion促进+后缀促进+后缀[例例] new promotion methodsn.马达,发动机马达,发动机vt.促动,激励促动,激励vt.促进促进n.促进;晋升促进;晋升move串记• move/muːv/[例例] move house/homemovement/'muːvmənt/[记记] move++ment移动+名词后缀移动+名词后缀[例例] make a strange movementv.移动,动移动,动n.运动;动作运动;动作remove/rɪ'muːv/[记记] un++likely不+可能的不+可能的[例例]be unlikely to happen [同同]impossibleadj.不可能的不可能的mountain串记• mountain/'maʊntən/[记记] mount++ain山+后缀山+后缀[例例]a village in the mountains [同同]hillmountainous/'maʊntənəs/[记记] mountain++ous山+多的山+多的[例例] live in a mountainous areaamount/ə'maʊnt/[记记]a++mount一+山一+山→一座山那一座山那样多的样多的“数量数量”[例例] a small amount of saltn.(大大)山山adj.多山的多山的n.数量数量amuse串记• amuse/ə'mjuːz/[记记]a++muse加强+娱乐加强+娱乐→使娱使娱乐乐[例例]amuse kids by games [关关]amusingamusement/ə'mjuːzmənt/[记记] amuse++ment娱乐+后缀娱乐+后缀[例例]Children's Amusement Buildingvt.使娱乐使娱乐n.娱乐娱乐nation串记• nation/'neɪʃən/[记记]nat++ion出生+后缀出生+后缀→出生出生的的地方地方→国家国家[例例] the Chinese nationnational/'næʃənəl/[记记] nation++al国家+的国家+的[例例] celebrate National Dayinternational/ˌɪntə'næʃənəl/[记记]inter++national相互+国家的相互+国家的→国际的国际的[例例] international exchangen.国家;民族国家;民族adj.全国的全国的adj.国际的国际的nation串记• nationality/ˌnæʃə'nælətɪ/[记记]national++ity国家的+关系国家的+关系→国籍国籍[例例] change one's nationalitynationwide/ˌneɪʃənwaɪd/[记记] nation++wide国家+宽国家+宽[例例] a nationwide movementnative/'neɪtɪv/[例例] a native English speakern.国籍国籍adj.全国范围的全国范围的adj.本国的;本土的本国的;本土的n.本地人本地人neck串记• neck/nek/[例例]wear a scarf around one's necknecklace/'neklɪs/[记记] neck++lace颈部+带子颈部+带子[例例] a gold necklacen.颈部,脖子颈部,脖子n.项链项链necktie/'nektaɪ/[记记] neck++tie颈部+领带颈部+领带[例例] wear a necktien.领带领带(==tie)nerve串记• nerve/nɜːv/[例例] touch one's nervesnervous/'nɜːvəs/[记记] nerv(e)++ous神经+的神经+的[例例] get nervous on the stagen.神经神经adj.神经的;紧张的神经的;紧张的night串记• night/naɪt/[例例] say good night to friendsnightmare/'naɪtmeə/[记记]night++mare夜晚+母马夜晚+母马→梦梦见被母马踢了见被母马踢了→噩梦噩梦[例例] have a nightmarefortnight/'fɔːtnaɪt/[记记] fo(u)rt(een)++night十四+夜十四+夜[例例] recover in about a fortnightovernight/ˌəʊvə'naɪt/[记记] over++night越过+夜晚越过+夜晚[例例] play puter games overnightn.夜晚夜晚n.噩梦噩梦n.两周,十四天两周,十四天adj./adv.通宵通宵noise串记• noise/nɔɪz/[例例] make noisenoisy/'nɔɪzɪ/[记记] nois(e)++y噪音+的噪音+的[例例] in a noisy marketn.噪音噪音adj.嘈杂的,吵闹的嘈杂的,吵闹的nurse串记• nurse/nɜːs/[例例] hire more nursesnursery/'nɜːsərɪ/[记记] nurs(e)++ery保姆+场所保姆+场所[例例] work in a nurseryn.护士护士n.托儿所;苗圃托儿所;苗圃obey串记• obey/ə'beɪ/[例例] obey classroom disciplinedisobey/ˌdɪsə'beɪ/[记记] dis++obey不+服从不+服从[例例] disobey an ordervt.服从,遵守服从,遵守vt.不服从不服从object串记• object/'ɒbdʒɪkt/[例例]remove the objects in sb's wayobject/əb'dʒekt/[记记] ob++ject相反+扔相反+扔→反对反对[例例] object to a plann.物体,东西物体,东西vi.反对反对objective/əb'dʒektɪv/[记记]object++ive物体+的物体+的→以某以某物为目标物为目标[例例]achieve an objective [同同]aimn.目标目标object串记• project/'prɒdʒekt/[记记]pro++ject向前+扔向前+扔→把项目把项目拿出来拿出来→项目项目[例例] the Hope Projectreject/rɪ'dʒekt/[记记]re++ject返回+扔返回+扔→扔回去扔回去→排斥排斥[例例] reject any explanationsubject/'sʌbdʒekt/[记记]sub++ject在下+扔在下+扔→把话题把话题扔到台面上来扔到台面上来→话题话题[例例] a new subjectsubjective/sʌb'dʒektɪv/[记记]subject++ive话题+的话题+的→主观主观的的[例例] subjective imaginationn.项目,工程项目,工程vt.排斥排斥n.学科;话题学科;话题adj.主观的主观的I. I. 根据提示写出单词的正确形式根据提示写出单词的正确形式1..____________ v.移动,动移动,动2..____________ n.运动;动作运动;动作3..____________ vt.除掉除掉4..____________ adj.多山的多山的5..____________ n.数量数量6..____________ n.娱乐娱乐7..____________ n.国家;民族国家;民族8..____________ adj.全国的全国的9..____________ adj.国际的国际的10..____________ n.国籍国籍11..____________ adj.全国范围的全国范围的12..____________ adj.本国的;本土的本国的;本土的 n.本地人本地人13..____________ adj.神经的,紧张的神经的,紧张的14..____________ adj.嘈杂的,吵闹的嘈杂的,吵闹的15..____________ vt.服从,遵守服从,遵守movemovementremove mountainousamount amusementnation nationalinternational nationality nationwide native nervous noisy obeyII. II. 写出单词的正确含义写出单词的正确含义1..motivate vt. ____________ 2..promote vt. ____________ 3..promotion n..____________ 4..necktie n..____________ 5..nerve n..____________ 6..nightmare n..____________ 7..fortnight n..____________ 8..overnight adj./adv. ____________ 9..nursery n..____________ 10..disobey vt. ____________ 11..object vi. ____________ 12..objective n..____________ 13..project n..____________ 14..reject vt. ____________ 15..subject n..____________ 16..subjective adj. ____________ 促动,激励 促动,激励 促进 促进 促进;晋升 促进;晋升 领带 领带 神经 神经 噩梦 噩梦 两周,十四天两周,十四天 通宵 通宵 托儿所;苗圃托儿所;苗圃 不服从 不服从 反对 反对 目标 目标 项目,工程 项目,工程 排斥排斥 学科;话题 学科;话题 主观的主观的 III. III. 根据提示写出所给单词的正确形式根据提示写出所给单词的正确形式1..Only if you put the sun there did the ____________(move)of the other planets in the sky make sense.2..Mother is worried whether she could adjust to living in the ________________(多山多山的的)village alone.3..They were dancing and singing on the square,,much to the ____________(娱乐娱乐)of passers-by.4..His poem Contradictory Blank won him a ____________(全国的全国的) championship.5..I can't put up with my ____________(吵闹的吵闹的)roommates any longer.movementsmountainousamusementnationalnoisyIV. IV. 用所给动词的适当形式填空用所给动词的适当形式填空1..While waiting for the opportunity to get ____________(promote),,Henry did his best to perform his duty.2..The old man sat in his rocking chair,,____________ (amuse)himself by listening to Beijing Opera.3..What if we ____________(move)the sofa over there??Would that look better?4..He ____________(reject)the idea of settling down in England and determined to return to his motherland.promotedamusingmovedrejectedV. V. 介词填空介词填空1..Three children were removed ________ the school for bad behaviors.2..At that time,,he found himself interested in writing,,and he decided to bee a writer,,which helped him make a amount ________ money.3..We object ________ being blamed for something that we haven't done.fromoftoVI. VI. 单句写作单句写作1.这次考试对我来说非常重要,我感到紧张。
.这次考试对我来说非常重要,我感到紧张feel nervous)2.更糟糕的是,一些人认为遵守交通规则不重要.更糟糕的是,一些人认为遵守交通规则不重要obey traffic rules)3.现在越来越多的家长更加注重孩子对汉语学科的学习.现在越来越多的家长更加注重孩子对汉语学科的学习subject)I felt nervous because the exam was of great importance to me.What's worse,,some do not think it vital to obey traffic rules. At present,,more and more parents are laying stress on Child's learning of Chinese.。
