高中英语北师大版必修第一册 Uint2Topic Talk词形拓展和常见词块（共20个）.doc

高中英语必修一Uint2词形拓展和常见词块1.athlete【拓展词】athletic：形容词，运动的；运动员的；体格健壮的[例]He has an athletic build.他有一副运动员的体格athletics：名词，体育运动；田径运动[例]Athletics is not only a sport but also a way of life for some people.对一些人来说，体育运动不仅是一项运动，更是一种生活方式常见词块】professional athlete：职业运动员[例]Many children dream of becoming professional athletes.许多孩子梦想成为职业运动员top athlete：顶级运动员[例]She is one of the top athletes in the country.她是该国的顶级运动员之一2.frequency【拓展词】frequent：形容词，频繁的；时常发生的[例]Frequent travel can be tiring.频繁的旅行可能会让人疲惫frequently：副词，频繁地；经常。

[例]He frequently goes to the library.他经常去图书馆常见词块】high frequency：高频[例]This radio station broadcasts at a high frequency.这个广播电台以高频播出low frequency：低频[例]Low frequency sounds can be felt as well as heard.低频声音不仅能听到，还能感觉到3.prefer【拓展词】preference：名词，偏爱；偏好；优先权[例]I have a preference for classical music.我偏爱古典音乐preferable：形容词，更可取的；更好的[例]A quiet environment is preferable for studying.安静的环境更适合学习常见词块】prefer to do sth：更喜欢做某事[例]I prefer to read books at home on weekends.我周末更喜欢在家看书prefer A to B：比起B更喜欢A[例]She prefers tea to coffee.比起咖啡，她更喜欢茶。

4.rather than【常见词块】do A rather than do B：做A而不做B[例]I will stay at home rather than go out in such bad weather.在这么糟糕的天气里，我宁愿待在家里而不出去prefer to do A rather than do B：宁愿做A而不愿做B[例]He prefers to walk to school rather than take the bus.他宁愿步行去上学而不愿坐公交车5.badminton【拓展词】无常见拓展词常见词块】play badminton：打羽毛球[例]We often play badminton in the park.我们经常在公园打羽毛球badminton court：羽毛球场[例]There are several badminton courts in this sports center.这个体育中心有几个羽毛球场6.golf【拓展词】golfer：名词，高尔夫球手[例]He is a professional golfer.他是一名职业高尔夫球手。

golfing：名词，打高尔夫球；动词（golf的现在分词形式）[例]Golfing is a popular sport among the wealthy.打高尔夫球在富人中是一项受欢迎的运动常见词块】play golf：打高尔夫球[例]My father likes to play golf on weekends.我父亲喜欢在周末打高尔夫球golf course：高尔夫球场[例]The golf course in this area is very beautiful.这个地区的高尔夫球场非常漂亮7.gymnastics【拓展词】gymnast：名词，体操运动员[例]The gymnast performed an amazing routine.这位体操运动员表演了一套精彩的动作gymnastic：形容词，体操的；体育的[例]Gymnastic exercises can improve your flexibility.体操练习可以提高你的柔韧性常见词块】do gymnastics：做体操[例]We do gymnastics every morning to keep fit.我们每天早上做体操来保持健康。

artistic gymnastics：艺术体操[例]Artistic gymnastics is very popular among girls.艺术体操在女孩中很受欢迎8.jog【拓展词】jogger：名词，慢跑者[例]There are many joggers in the park in the morning.早上公园里有很多慢跑者jogging：名词，慢跑[例]Jogging is a good way to lose weight.慢跑是减肥的好方法常见词块】go jogging：去慢跑[例]I often go jogging along the river.我经常沿着河边去慢跑jogging track：慢跑跑道[例]The jogging track in the park is very clean.公园里的慢跑跑道很干净9.cycle【拓展词】cyclist：名词，骑自行车的人[例]Cyclists should wear helmets for safety.骑自行车的人应该戴头盔以确保安全cycling：名词，骑自行车运动；动词（cycle的现在分词形式）。

[例]Cycling is a great form of exercise.骑自行车是一种很好的锻炼方式常见词块】cycle to work/school：骑自行车去上班/上学[例]He cycles to work every day to save money.他每天骑自行车上班以省钱go cycling：去骑自行车[例]Let's go cycling this weekend.这个周末我们去骑自行车吧10.bowling【拓展词】bowler：名词，保龄球运动员；投球手（在板球运动中）[例]The bowler made a perfect strike.这位保龄球运动员打出了一个全中常见词块】go bowling：去打保龄球[例]We decided to go bowling after dinner.我们决定晚饭后去打保龄球bowling alley：保龄球馆[例]There is a new bowling alley in our neighborhood.我们小区有一家新的保龄球馆11.skateboard【拓展词】skateboarder：名词，滑板爱好者；滑板运动员。

[例]Skateboarders often perform amazing tricks.滑板爱好者经常表演惊人的技巧skateboarding：名词，滑板运动；动词（skateboard的现在分词形式）[例]Skateboarding is a popular extreme sport.滑板运动是一项受欢迎的极限运动常见词块】ride a skateboard：滑滑板[例]He is learning to ride a skateboard.他正在学习滑滑板go skateboarding：去玩滑板[例]They like to go skateboarding in the square.他们喜欢去广场玩滑板12.track【拓展词】tracker：名词，追踪者；跟踪装置[例]The tracker followed the animal's trail.追踪者沿着动物的踪迹前进trackless：形容词，无踪迹的；无轨道的[例]The trackless forest can be very dangerous.没有道路的森林可能非常危险常见词块】running track：跑道。

[例]The athletes are training on the running track.运动员们正在跑道上训练track and field：田径运动[例]Track and field events are very exciting.田径项目非常激动人心13.in good/bad shape【常见词块】be in good shape：身体状况良好[例]He exercises regularly, so he is in good shape.他经常锻炼，所以身体状况良好get in good shape：使身体变好[例]I want to get in good shape before summer.我想在夏天前让身体变好be in bad shape：身体状况不佳[例]After being ill for a long time, he is in bad shape.病了很长时间后，他身体状况不佳14.balanced【拓展词】balance：名词，平衡；天平；结余；动词，使平衡；权衡[例]Keep your balance, or you'll fall.保持平衡，否则你会摔倒。

unbalanced：形容词，不平衡的；不稳定的[例]The unbalanced diet may lead to health problems.不均衡的饮食可能导致健康问题常见词块】balanced diet：均衡饮食[例]A balanced diet is essential for good health.均衡饮食对身体健康至关重要maintain a balanced lifestyle：保持平衡的生活方式[例]We should maintain a balanced lifestyle to avoid stress.我们应该保持平衡的生活方式以避免压力15.diet【拓展词】dietary：形容词，饮食的；饭食的[例]Die。