人教版必修二第二单元单词及短语讲解练习课堂PPT.ppt

Book 2 Unit 2 words and expressions1Ⅰ 写出下列单词的适当形式写出下列单词的适当形式 1. n. 希腊希腊___________ ；； adj.希腊（人）的，希腊（人）的，n. 希腊人希腊人_________ 2. (n.) 志愿者志愿者 ________(adj.)志愿的志愿的 ______ (vt.）自愿）自愿___________3.n. 基础基础,根据根据___________ （（pl.）） ____________ ；； adj.基本的基本的 ______________4.n. 运动员运动员_____________ ；； adj.运动的运动的________ (pl.) 体育运动竞技体育运动竞技________5. (n.)奴隶奴隶 ________(n.)奴隶制度奴隶制度______6. (n.) 责任责任 ____________(adj.)有责任的有责任的__________volunteer volunteer basesathleticslaveryresponsiblen. Greece Greek volunteerbasisbasic athletics athlete slaveresponsibility 27. n.相似相似__________ ；； adj. 相似的相似的_______ ；； adv.相似地相似地 ___________8. n.王子王子_________ ；； n.公主公主____________9. n.光荣光荣______ ；； adj.光荣的光荣的 _________ 10. n.疼痛疼痛________ ；； adj.疼痛的疼痛的_______ ；；adj. 无疼的无疼的_______ ；； n.辛苦辛苦 ___________11. 体育馆体育馆_________ 体操体操____________12. 奖章奖章 勋章勋章__________13.座右铭座右铭________14. n.体育场体育场___________ ；；（（ pl.）） _________/________ 15. 海报海报_________ 16.n.祖国祖国__________; n.同义词同义词 _________similarprincegloriouspainfulgymnasiumgymnasticsmedalmottopostersimilarity similarly princess glory pain painless pains stadium stadiums stadia homeland motherland 31. n.魔法，巫术；戏法魔法，巫术；戏法__________; adj.魔术的，似魔术的，迷人的魔术的，似魔术的，迷人的________; n.魔法师魔法师 ____________2. adj. 定期的定期的 常规的常规的___________ ；； adv. ___________ 反义词反义词__________3. adj. 身体的，物理的身体的，物理的____________ ；； n.物理学物理学 __________ ；； n.物理学家物理学家 _______ (adj.) 精神上的精神上的_________ 4. adj.没有希望的没有希望的________ ；； adj. 充满希望的充满希望的_______  5.古代的古代的 ________ 6. adj.快的，迅速的快的，迅速的________ ；； adv.迅速地迅速地_________；；n.迅速迅速___________7. adj.愚蠢的愚蠢的_______ adv. 愚蠢愚蠢________ ；；n.愚蠢的人愚蠢的人 _________ ；； v.欺骗欺骗________magicmagicianregularlyirregularphysicsphysicistmentalancientadj. magical regular physical hopeless hopeful swift swiftly swiftness foolish foolishly fool fool 41. v.比赛比赛_________ ；； n. 比赛比赛_________ n. 竞争者竞争者_________ adj.竞争的竞争的_________2. v.容许，承认容许，承认__________ ；；过去式过去式/ 过去分词过去分词_________ /_________ ；；n.容许，承认容许，承认___________3. n.主人主人__________ ；； v.主持主持__________ n.女主人女主人________4 (vt. & vi.)收费，控诉收费，控诉 __________(n.) 费用费用 主管主管________5.罚款罚款 (vt.) ________ （（n.)罚金罚金________adj.晴朗的晴朗的 身体好的身体好的__________competitioncompetitorcompetitiveadmissionhostchargefinev compete admit admitted admitted hostess hostchargefinefine56. v.做广告做广告________; n.广告广告________ ；； n.做广告的人做广告的人_________; n.广告业广告业 _________7. (vi.) 讨价还价讨价还价 讲条件讲条件 ________(n.)便宜货便宜货_______8. v. 取代取代_______________；；同义短语同义短语_________________ /____________________ 9.应受（报答或惩罚应受（报答或惩罚)值得值得________   advertise advertisement advertiser advertising replace take the place of take one’s place bargainbargaindeserve61.参加；参加； 参与参与2.代表；代表； 象征象征 ；表示；表示3.也；又；还也；又；还4.主管；看管主管；看管5.陆续地；一个接一个地陆续地；一个接一个地stand fortake part inas wellin chargeone after another7pete vi. 比赛，竞争比赛，竞争 competitorcompetition n. 竞争者竞争者n. 竞争，比赛竞争，比赛e.g. Five athletes competed ______ the gold medal__________ each other _____ the 100 meter race.inwith/againstforcompete in compete for ( a prize, a medal,)( a prize, a medal,) compete against / with sb 在某方面竞争在某方面竞争为为…比赛，竞争比赛，竞争与与……竞争竞争competitiveadj 竞赛的竞赛的8I know my English cannot compete with/against his. We can’t compete with them on price.9Graduates have to fight for jobs in a highly competitive market.There is now fierce competition between schools to attract students.毕业生不得不在激烈的市场上奋力争取找到工作。

毕业生不得不在激烈的市场上奋力争取找到工作现在的学校之间为了招揽生源展开了激烈的竞争现在的学校之间为了招揽生源展开了激烈的竞争10 1. She decided to compete _____ the model contest.2. Several companies are competing __________ each other for the contract. 3. We don’t only compete _____ medal, but friendship. inagainst/with for即学即练即学即练11The students competed ____ the honor of winning ____ each other _____ the school sports meet.A. for, against, in B. in, with, against C. against, for, at D. about, in, with A12Are you competing ___ the 100 meters?The two athletes are competing ______ the gold medal.It’s difficult for a small supermarket to compete ___________ the big supermarket.Our Greek cities used to compete _________each other just ______ the honor of winning.inforagainst/withwithfor132..admit vt.&vi. 容许容许 承认承认 接纳接纳 admitSb./sth to (into) 容许某人进入容许某人进入 常用被动常用被动 sb. be admitted to = hold 容纳容纳n./v.-ing/that-clauseSb./sth. to be 承认承认14e.g. I showed a card and the doorkeeper admitted me into the hall. admit sb to/into sthe.g. The theatre admits only 200 persons.a. 许可许可(人或物人或物)进入进入;让让……进入进入b. 容纳容纳e.g. He was admitted to Beijing University. sb be admitted to sthc.录取录取eg: He was admitted as a member of the baseball team.d.作为作为…被接受被接受be admitted as15 e.g. He admitted his fault in the accident. admit sthe.g. She admitted that she was wrong. admit that +从句从句e.g. The thief admitted stealing my wallet.admit doing sthe.g. You must admit the job to be difficultadmit sb./sth to bee.承认；供认承认；供认16Each ticket _______ two people_____ the party.admitstoHe _______________the club after his tenth try. was admitted to171. Her mother ___ having read the letter. A. thought B. considered C. admitted D. advised2. He admitted _____ a lie. A. telling B. to tell C. to telling D. tell3. It was lucky for him to be admitted ____ the dream university he had longed for. A. as B. to C. with D. forC即学即练即学即练AB18Does anyone want to host the Olympic Games?Vt. Vt. 主办主办She is hosting a TV program.She works as a hostess in CCTV-5 sometimes.n. n. 女主持人女主持人主持人主持人hostVt.Vt.主持主持She was away, so her son acted as host.3.host n./ vt.194.. replacee.g. Nothing can replace a mother’s love.e.g. He tried to replace a rare vase with a false one.e.g. All books must be replaced on the shelves.vt. ① 取代;以...代替 ② 把...放回(原处) ③归还;偿还 e.g. I will replace the cup I broke.我愿用一个新杯子赔还我打碎的一只。

replace A with B 用用B替换替换A20Translate these sentences:So even the olive wreath has been replaced.1.就连橄榄枝花环都被取代了就连橄榄枝花环都被取代了2.我们将把所有的旧电脑都换成新的我们将把所有的旧电脑都换成新的We will replace all the old computers with new ones.21知识拓展知识拓展replace ……with… 用用…代替代替/替换替换…take one’s/ sth’s place = take the place of sb./sthin place of sb./sth. 代替代替instead of 代替代替 ，而不是，而不是We can use milk __________cream in this recipe.I go to school by bike _______by bus every day.Now paper cups have ____________________ the plastic cups. in place of instead oftaken the place of 22•A Computer will never take the place of teacher completely in the class. B. Teacher will never ____ _________  completely  by computer in the class.I have used this car for almost ten years. I will ________ it with a new one this year   A instead of      B take the place     C replace          D take placebereplacedC235.charge 1.vt.&vi. 1.vt.&vi. 要价要价 收费收费What did they charge for the repairs?charge sb. (some money ) for (doing) sth.做这工作他们至少要索做这工作他们至少要索50美元。

美元They’ll charge at least 50 dollars for doing it.He charged me five dollars for this magazine. 这本杂志他向我要了五美元这本杂志他向我要了五美元24(2. )vt.控告，控告， 指控指控The police charged him with careless driving.charge sb. with 指控某人指控某人……The police are going to___________________charge him with killing the middle-aged woman.警方准备控告他谋杀那位中年妇女警方准备控告他谋杀那位中年妇女注：该结构常用于被动语态形式注：该结构常用于被动语态形式如：如：He was charged with stealing(3.)将将(电池电池)充电充电 The battery needs to be charged. 这电池需要充电了这电池需要充电了25(3.)n. 费用；费用； 价钱价钱free of charge 免费免费(4.) n. 主管主管 负责负责Mr Smith is in charge of the factory. a. in charge of 负责管理，主管负责管理，主管注：有时可以不出现注：有时可以不出现 of 短语。

如：短语如： Who is in charge here? 这里谁负责这里谁负责? The factory is in the charge of Mr Smith. b. in the charge of 在在……的管理的管理(负责负责)下下She took charge of the company when her father died.父亲死后由她掌管公司父亲死后由她掌管公司c. take charge of 管理，负责管理，负责26The department was badly organized until she took charge(of it).这个部门在她负责管理以前组织工作做得很差这个部门在她负责管理以前组织工作做得很差27The car was a bargain at that price. 6.bargain n. [C](1. )买卖买卖,交易交易Clement made a satisfactory bargain with him.克莱门特和他作了一次满意的交易克莱门特和他作了一次满意的交易他父亲说他必须嫁出去，于是亚特兰大与他达成了一个协议。

他父亲说他必须嫁出去，于是亚特兰大与他达成了一个协议Her father said that she must marry, so Atlanta made a bargain with him.make a bargain with sb.与某人达成协议与某人达成协议(2.) 特价商品特价商品,便宜货便宜货那辆车的价格真便宜那辆车的价格真便宜28She bargained with the fishmonger over the price. 她与鱼贩讲价钱她与鱼贩讲价钱The salesman refused to __________________推销员拒绝讨价还价推销员拒绝讨价还价bargain over the price.vi. 讨价还价讨价还价 bargain +with sb/over/about•I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real________. (2008·山东山东)•　　　　A. exchange •　　　　B. bargain  •　　　　C. trade  •　　　　D. businessB297.advertise vt.&vi. 做广告做广告 登广告登广告If you want to sell your product, you must advertise it.如果要推销自己的产品，就必须做广告。

如果要推销自己的产品，就必须做广告The company is advertising for typist in the newspaper.那家公司在报纸上登广告征聘打字员那家公司在报纸上登广告征聘打字员308.deserve vt.&vi. 值得；值得； 应得；应受应得；应受deserve to do(1.)应应/值得做值得做……Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win race?(2.)deserve to be done = deserve doingIf you do wrong, you deserve ___________. ___________.punishingto be punished你如果做错事，应当受罚你如果做错事，应当受罚主动表被动主动表被动 值得被值得被…… 应当被应当被……(3.) deserve sth. 值得值得 应受应受You are very able, so you deserve a better job.31(1)It’s certain that he will win a silver ______ for racing.(2)He did win the first ____ in the 100 meters race.medalprize prize / medal / reward / award9..medal32(3).The winner received a gold medal as an ______.(4). A large ______ will be offered to whoever finds the missing ring.awardreward33medal 奖牌奖牌/章章; prize 奖金奖金, 奖励奖励, 获奖名次获奖名次;award 奖品奖品, 奖金奖金; reward 报酬报酬, 回报回报341 take part in, join, join in, attend①①take part in 指参加某种活动，如指参加某种活动，如体育、体育、比赛、游戏、讨论、战斗等，比赛、游戏、讨论、战斗等，并积极地起着并积极地起着作用。

作用②②join指参加指参加(某党派、某组织或某社会团某党派、某组织或某社会团体体)某组织并成为一员某组织并成为一员③③join in 指指参加活动或游戏参加活动或游戏，，和和take part in 相当④④join sb. in (doing) sth （和某人一起做某（和某人一起做某事事））,不等于不等于take part in⑤⑤attend表示表示参加会议（聚会）等参加会议（聚会）等351.May I ________________ the game? 2.____ the Party/ League/ army/ a club 3.Why not ________ playing basketball?take part in/join injoinjoin us in4. Last weekend I ___________a wedding. 5. Today women are _____________________ social activities.6. Would you like to _____ us _____our game:7. His brother __________the army last year.attendedtaking an active part injoin in joined361. Our headmaster will___ us in the discussion this afternoon. A. take part in B. join in C. join D. attend2. How many ___ will you ___? A. incidents, join B. events, join in C. accidents, attend D. games, enterCB即学即练即学即练373. My grandpa was in the Red Army, and he ___ the Long March. A. joined B. took part in C. attended D. join4. There will be a lecture tomorrow; all those who want to ___, please raise your hands. A. join B. attend C. take a part D. take part in BB382.stand for美国国旗代表自由及公平。

e.g. The American flag stands for freedom and justice.e.g. I will stand for any organization that helps the poor.② 主张;支持,拥护我们支持任何帮助穷人的组织I won’t stand for any more of your rudeness.③③ 容忍，忍受容忍，忍受I won’t stand for ______ ______ like a child.我不能容忍被当做孩子看待我不能容忍被当做孩子看待being treatede.g. We stand for self-reliance.①① 代表代表;象征象征我们主张自力更生39Stand by 袖手旁观袖手旁观stand out 突出突出 显眼显眼 出色出色stand up for维护维护 保护保护 Stand up 站立站立The words on the sign stood _____clearly.Can you please stand ____ while you read?You must learn how to stand ______your rights.We can’t stand____ and watch while our allies are attacked.outup forupby40as welltooeitheralsoI am also a student.=I am a student, too.=I’m a student as well.If you don’t go there, I won’t, either.用在肯定句中，放在句子末尾用在肯定句中，放在句子末尾 肯定句中用肯定句中用,放在句子末尾，常用逗号隔开放在句子末尾，常用逗号隔开 放在句中。

放在句中 否定句中用，放句子末尾，常用逗号隔开否定句中用，放句子末尾，常用逗号隔开 3.as well41as well as 并列连词并列连词1.)既既……又又；；也也；；又又可可连连接接两两个个并并列列成成分分，，强强调调其其前前面面的的内内容容，，因因此此连连接接并并列列主主语语时时，，谓谓语语应应与与前前面面的的主主语语保保持人称和数的一致持人称和数的一致eg: I as well as my sisters _____going to the parkfor a picnic this Sunday.amThe father as well as his three children ____ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter. A. is going B. go C. goes D. are going c•当放在主要动词之前，前面有当放在主要动词之前，前面有may, just等时，意为等时，意为“也好，也好， 不妨，还不如不妨，还不如”•You might just as well tell me the truth.422））as well as后接动词后接动词时时，一般用，一般用ing形式。

形式3））as well as = besides 除除…外还有外还有4) as well as 同级比较，同级比较，“与与…一样好一样好”She sings as well as _________ (play) the piano.playingThe organization encourages members to meet regularly , __ providing them with financial support.A.rather B. as well asB. C. in place of D. as many as B翻译：你的作业完成的跟他一样好翻译：你的作业完成的跟他一样好You have finished the homework as well as he.The teacher as well as some students_______(be) interested in the question.was434. one after another 一个接一个地一个接一个地一些小公司已经一个节一个地倒闭了。

一些小公司已经一个节一个地倒闭了Small companies have been closed one after another.44common, ordinary, normal, usual, regular1)common用于物，指不稀奇，很普通，无异常的特征；用于人，指很平凡，没有职位，不高贵2)ordinary指日常生活中随时碰到的、平凡的、平常的3)normal指正常的、通常的4)usual指通常的，用以表示自然界中符合规律的事物，也可表示符合社会风俗或个人习惯的事物含有一贯如此，并不新奇的意思5)regular指符合常规，有规律的；暗示没有意外发生的或不稳定的情况45Letterboxes are much more ___in the UK than in the US, where most people have a mailbox instead. A. common B. normal C. ordinary D. usual AWhen I took his temperature, it was two degrees above _____.A. average B. ordinary C. regular D. normalDThe book describes the way of life that the ________people of the European countries．． ordinaryFollowing the______ method，，he heated the metal and found that it expanded．．  usualMr Goodman is a __________customer of ours regular461. We will all have a course in ________ (古代古代)history this term. 2. Several companies are _______ (竞争竞争)for the contract. 3. In early days only male athletes were allowed to ______ (参加参加)the Olympic Games. 4. The letters PLA __________(代表代表)the People's Liberation Army.5. There's a _____________ (定时的定时的)bus service.6. I write my own songs and I play the guitar _______________________ (也也).477. Which country is going to h_______ the next World Cup?8.I opened the door and a_________ her into the house.9. Who will r___________you when you are away?10. He won two gold m______________ in the Olympic Games.11.Many a____________ from all over the world will take part in the 30th Olympic Games.12. There were more s___________ than citizens in ancient Athens.13. The m_____________ of the Olympic Games is “Swifter, Higher, and Stronger.”481. We will all have a course in ________ (古代古代)history this term. 2. Several companies are _______ (竞争竞争)for the contract. 3. In early days only male athletes were allowed to ______ (参加参加)the Olympic Games. 4. The letters PLA __________(代表代表)the People's Liberation Army.5. There's a _____________ (定时的定时的)bus service.6. I write my own songs and I play the guitar _______________________ (也也). ancient  competing   take part in    stand for    regular    as well  497. Which country is going to h_______ the next World Cup?8.I opened the door and a_________ her into the house.9. Who will r___________you when you are away?10. He won two gold m______________ in the Olympic Games.11.Many a____________ from all over the world will take part in the 30th Olympic Games.12. There were more s___________ than citizens in ancient Athens.13. The m_____________ of the Olympic Games is “Swifter, Higher, and Stronger.”ost dmitted eplace edals  thletes  laves  otto   501.He admitted ________in the exam at last.A.to cheat B. cheat B. C. cheated D. having cheated2.They are playing football on the playground. Let’s go and _________ them.A. attend B. take part in C. join D. join in 3.John will join the team________ Jack.. A. replace B. take the place of C. instead D. instead of4.The restaurant is _________my uncle. A.in charge of B. in the charge of B.C. on charge of D. on the charge of DcDB51。