2022年考博英语-清华大学考试内容及全真模拟冲刺卷（附带答案与详解）第75期.docx

2022年考博英语-清华大学考试内容及全真模拟冲刺卷（附带答案与详解）1. 单选题 These natural resources will be（ ）sooner or later if the present rate of exploitation continues.问题1选项A.depletedB.deployedC.inclinedD.mingled【答案】A【解析】动词辨析句意：如果按目前的开采速度继续下去，这些自然资源迟早会被 的因此A项depleted(耗尽)正确2. 单选题The energy（ ）by the chain reaction is transformed into heat.问题1选项A.transferredB.releasedC.conveyedD.delivered【答案】B【解析】动词辨析Transfer 转让, 转移; release 释放; convey 传达,运输; deliver 递送, 释放句意: 链式反应 的能量被转化为热量故B项符合句意3. 单选题It is known to all that children in this region have strong（ ）to swimming in summerbecause of the hot weather.问题1选项A.inclinationB.exposureC.fluxD.correlation【答案】A【解析】名词词义辨析。

inclination 倾向；exposure 暴露；flux 涨潮；熔化；correlation 相互关系，相关性句意: 由于夏天天热，这个地区的孩子对于游泳都有强烈的 选项A符合句意    4. 单选题The two countries have developed a（ ）relation and increased a great deal in foreigntrade.问题1选项A.managerialB.lethalC.metricD.cordial【答案】D【解析】形容词辨析题managerial 管理的；lethal 致命的；metric 米制的，公制的；cordial 热忱的，诚恳的句意: 两国发展了（ ）关系，对外贸易增加了很多只有cordial符合逻辑和句意    5. 单选题They have（ ）her unreasonable request for her annual salary.问题1选项A.destinedB.chordedC.repelledD.commenced【答案】C【解析】动词辨析destined 指定，命定，注定；chorded 弦，合音，和弦；repelled 击退，抵制；commenced 开始。

句意: 他们 了她提出的不合理的年薪要求C项在此处比较合适, 意思是 “回绝了”6. 单选题They need to move to new and large apartments. Do you know of any（ ）ones in thisarea?问题1选项A.evacuatedB.emptyC.vacantD.vacate【答案】C【解析】近义词辨析句意：他们要到大的新公寓,需要的应该是空房empty和vacant都有“空”的意思，但区别在于empty house表示完全不存在内容物; vacant house是指可能有家具放着，但暂时无人居住的房子因此,选项C符合句意     7. 单选题 Scientists believe that there is not enough oxygen in the Moon’s atmosphere to（ ）plant life.问题1选项A.adaptB.personalizeC.sustainD.describe【答案】C【解析】动词辨析sustain意为“维持，保持”，符合句意8. 单选题All the products made in China are sold and distributed in（ ）with the U. S. Export Administration Regulations and also local country rules.问题1选项A.complianceB.prosperityC.merchandiseD.intersection【答案】A【解析】固定搭配。

in compliance with为固定搭配，意为“依从 ，按照”9. 单选题In a year marked by uncertainty and upheaval, officials at New Orleans universities that draw applicants nationwide are not following the usual rules of thumb when it comes to college admissions. The only sure bet, they say, is that this fall’s entering classes — the first since Katrina 一 will be smaller than usual.In typical years, most college admissions officials can predict fairly accurately by this point in the admissions cycle how many high school seniors will commit to enrolling in their institutions. Many of the most selective schools require students—who increasingly are applying to multiple institutions — to make their choices by May 1. Loyola University, whose trustees will vote May 19 on whether to drop several degree programs and eliminate 17 faculty positions, received fewer applications — about 2, 900 to date, compared with 3, 500 in recent years. The school hopes to enroll 700 freshmen, down from 850 in the past few years. Historically black Dillard University, which is operating out of a hotel and was forced to cancel its annual March open house, also saw drops, as did Xavier University, a historically black Catholic institution that fell behind its recruitment schedule. Dillard won’t release numbers, but spokeswoman Maureen Larkins says applications were down and enrollments are expected to be lower than in the past. Xavier admissions dean Winston Brown says its applicant pool fell by about half of last year’s record 1, 014; he hopes to enroll 500 freshmen.In contrast, Tulane University, which is the most selective of the four and developed an aggressive recruitment schedule after the hurricane, enjoyed an 11% increase in applications this year, to a record 20, 715. Even so, officials predict that fewer admitted students will enroll and are projecting a smaller-than-usual freshman class — 1, 400, compared with a more typical 1, 600. Tulane officials announced in December that they would eliminate some departments and faculty positions.Like Tulane, other schools are taking extra steps this year to woo admitted students, often by enlisting help from alumni around the country and reaching out to students with more e-mails, phone calls or Web-based interactions such as blogs. In addition, Loyola is relaxing deadlines, sweetening the pot with larger scholarships and freezing tuition at last year’s level. Dillard, too, is freezing tuition. It’s also hosting town meetings in target cities and regions nationwide, and moved its academic calendar back from August to mid-September “to avert the majority of the hurricane season,’’ Larkins says. Xavier extended its application deadline and stepped up its one-on-one contact with accepted students. And Tulane, a。