五年级下册英语语法练习.pdf

一、名词复数规则 1．一般情况下，直接加-s， 如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以 s. x. sh. ch 结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以 “辅音字母+y” 结尾， 变 y 为 i, 再加-es， 如： family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4．以“f 或 fe”结尾，变 f 或 fe 为 v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5．不规则名词复数： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,. tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 二、一般现在时 一般现在时的构成 1. be 动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。

如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩 2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)如：We study English.我们学习英语 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"如：Mary likes Chinese. 一般现在时的变化 1. be 动词的变化否定句：主语+ be + not +其它如：He is not a worker.他不是工人 一般疑问句： Be +主语+其它 如： -Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句如：Where is my bike? 2.行为动词的变化否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)如：I don't like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用 doesn't 构成否定句如：He doesn't often play. 一般疑问句： Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它 如： - Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用 does 构成一般疑问句。

如：- Does she go to work by bike?- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句如：How does your father go to work? 动词+s 的变化规则 1．一般情况下，直接加-s， 如：cook-cooks, milk-milks 2． 以s. x. sh. ch. o 结尾， 加-es， 如： guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变 y 为 i, 再加-es，如：study-studies 写出下列各词的复数 I _________this ___________ watch _______ child _______ phot________day________foot________book_______ dress ________ tooth_______ box________ fish______ sandwich ______man_____woman_______juice___________ water_______milk________rice__________tea__________ 一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink ________ go _________ stay ________ make ________ look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry_______come_______watch_____fly __________study_______ brush________ do_________ teach________ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1. He often ________ (have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______ (be) in Class One. 3. We _______ (not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _______ (not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ______ they ________ (like) the World Cup? 6. What _______they often _______ (do) on Saturdays? 7. _______ your parents _______ (read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _______ (teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I ________ (take) a walk together every evening. 10. There ________ (be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _______ (like) cooking. 12. They _______ (have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt _______ (look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _______ (do) your homework well 15. I _______ (be) ill. I’m staying in bed. 16. She _______ (go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _______ (do) not like PE. 18. The child often _______ (watch) TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______ (have) eight lessons this term. 20. －What day _______ (be) it today?－ It’s Saturday. 三、按照要求改写句子 1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定 句)___________________________________________________ 2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) ________________________________________________________ 3. She likes milk.( 改 为 一 般 疑 问 句 ， 作 肯 定 回答)___________________________ 4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) ___________________________________________________ 5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定 句 )_______________________________________________________ 6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句) 9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) ________________________________________________________ 10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句一、写出下列动词的现在分词： play________run_________swim_________make__________ go_________ like________ write________read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________ put_________see________buy _________ love____________ live______take________come________ get_________stop_________sit________ shop___________ 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空： 1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now. 4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now? 5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson . 6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now. 7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom . 8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music. 9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now 10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is . 三．单项选择 ( )1 .Kate ___playing chess . A am B is C are ( )2 . Are you washing clothes ? _______ . A Yes ,you are . B . Yes , I am . C .No ,I am ( )3 _____ do you do on the weekend ? A What B When C Who ( )4 . Is he ____ TV ? Yes he is . A watch B watching C not ( )5 _____ they taking pictures ? Yes ,they are . A Am B Be C Are ( ) 6 - What’s ____with you ?I am hungry . A. wrong B. like C. would D .happy ( ) 7 – When do we have ____ ?_ At 12 o’clock . A. breakfast B. dinner C. supper D. lunch ( ) 8 What would you like to eat ?_ I’d like a pizza.____?_ A hot dog ,please . A. What do you drink B. How about you C. What about you D. Why about you ( ）9 Is there a forest in the park? Yes, there ___. A. is B. isn’t C. are D. aren’t （ ）10 Are there any rivers in the city? No, there ___. A. is B. isn’t C. are D.aren’t （ ）11 ．There ___ two bedrooms, a living room and a bathroom. A. is B. am C. are D. was （ ） 12 ．This is a picture ___ my room. A. on B. of C. under D. beside 二、根据句子的意思选用所给单词填空 （10%） 1. I ________a letter to my English friend, Tom . (am writing, writing)  2. He likes running, he ________fast. ( run, runs) 3. SuHai doesn’t ________to school on Saturdays.(go, goes) 4. Miss Li ________ on Red Star Street.(live,lives) 5. We want ________ cards. (to play, play) 6. We can ask our teachers for ________.(help,helps) 7. My father can play basketball________. (good, well) 8. What ________do you have this term ? (lessons, subjects) 9. Do you have an Art lesson________ (on, in) Friday afternoon? 10. Mike doesn’t like PE. He cannot ________ (jump, jumps) high. 三、单项选择（10%） ( )1、My e-friend ________ a small town. A.live on B.lives in C.living at ( )2、Where are you,David? I’m ________ the traffic lights. A.on B.at C.in ( )3、What’s ________ with your dog? A.time B.wrong C.matter ( )4、I feel hot.What should I do?You should ________ your coat. A.put on B.turn off C.take off ( )5、He ________ two brothers. A.has B.have C.having ( )6、How ________ he go to work?  A.do B.doing Cdoes ( )7、Gao Shan ________ his right ear. A.point at B.points at C.points ( )8、The train station is ________ from the bus stop. A.next B.far C.near ( )9、I want ________ the Great Wall. A.to B.visit C.to visit ( )10 、 Don ’ t leave me _______ .I ’ m afraid. A.behind B.after C.before 四、连词成句（10%） 1、can , way , you , the , ask(?) 2、come , we, foot, to ,on ,school(.) 3、Mike, at, mouth, points, his(.) 4、now, can’t, I’ well, hear(.) 5、get, we, the, off, can’t, bus, now(.) 六、根据中文，完成句子。

（10%） 1、 打扰一下，这是东进街吗？ ________ me ,IS this Dongjin ________ ? 2、 妈妈为我买了一些新衣服 My mother ________ some new ________for ________ . 3、 你为什么如此伤心？我生病了 Why ________ you so ________ ?I’m ________ . 4、 我不喜欢喝水 I ________ like drinking 二、选出能填入句子横线处的最佳答案， （ ）1. I like English, but my sister_____ photos. A. like taking B. likes taking C. likes take （ ）2. Does Su Hai have _____hobbies ? A. some B. any C. all （ ）3. What’s wrong _____Jim? He _____got a fever. A. about; have B. with; has C. for; isn’t （ ）4. The girl often _____from Monday to Friday. A. go to school B. goes to school C. going to school （ ）5. I like Art very much. How _____you?  A. are B. about C. and （ ）6. A:I’m very thirsty. B: Here is_______for you. A. a hamburger B. some water C. a fan （ ）7. _______she making clothes now ? A. Do B. Is C. Does （ ）8. A: Can I help you? B:____some grapes, please. A. I want to be B. I’d like C. I like （ ）9. A:Whose socks are they? B: They are___________. A. Ben B. Ben’s father C. Ben’s. （ ）10. What’s______,Mum?I have got a cold A. trouble B. the wrong C. the matter （ ）11. My aunt______cooking and growing trees. A. like B. likes C. is （ ）12. My parents_______ like watching TV. A. do B. don’t C. aren’t （ ）13._________your brother_________well? Yes. A. Do…play B. Do…plays C. Does…play （ ）14. I______ like ________ . A. doesn’t/dogs B. doesn’t/dog C. don’t/dogs （ ）15. He_____to play football______Liu Tao. A. wants…and B. want…to C. wants…with 五、用所给单词的正确形式填空。

1. How _______（be） your mother? 2. My father ______ （cook） food at home on Sunday. 3. Is she _______ （do） her homework at home ? Yes, she is. 4. Helen likes playing _______. （piano） 5. Tom_____（like cook） very much. 6. Please choose one number _______（call） 六、根据中文提示，完成句子，每空一词， 1. 每个星期六她的父亲做什么？ 他经常去游泳 What______her father usually do______Saturdays? He usually ______ _______. 2. 爷爷在哪里？他在花园里浇花 _____is Grandpa? He’s______flowers in the garden. 3.你喜欢什么学科？语文和美术 What_____do you like? I like_______and Art . 4. 迈克的爱好是骑自行车。

______ ________ is riding a bike. 。