2022年考博英语-中国艺术研究院考前提分综合测验卷（附带答案及详解）套卷54.docx

2022年考博英语-中国艺术研究院考前提分综合测验卷（附带答案及详解）1. 单选题Now let us look at how we read. When we read a printed text, our eyes move across a page in short, jerky movement. We recognize words usually when our eyes are still when they fixate. Each time they fixate, we see a group of words. This is known as the recognition span or the visual span. The length of time in which the eyes stop — the duration of the fixation — varies considerably from person to person. It also varies within any one person according to his purpose in reading and his familiarity with the text. Furthermore, it can be affected by such factors as lighting and tiredness.Unfortunately, in the past, many reading improvement courses have concentrated too much on how our eyes move across the printed page. As a result of this misleading emphasis on the purely visual aspects of reading, numerous exercises have been devised to train the eyes to see more words at one fixation. For instance, in some exercises, words are flashed on to a screen for, say, a tenth or a twentieth of a second. One of the exercises has required students to fix their eyes on some central point, taking in the words on either side. Such word patterns are often constructed in the shape of rather steep pyramids so the reader takes in more and more words at each successive fixation. All these exercises are very clever, but it’s one thing to improve a person’s ability to see words and quite another thing to improve his ability to read a text efficiently. Reading requires the ability to understand the relationship between words. Consequently, for these reasons, many experts have now begun to question the usefulness of eye training, especially since any approach which trains a person to read isolated words and phrases would seem unlikely to help him in reading a continuous text.1.The time of the recognition span can be affected by the following facts except（ ）.2.The author may believe that reading（ ）.3.What does the author mean by saying “but it’s one thing to improve a person’s ability to see words and quite another thing to improve his ability to read a text efficiently.” in the second paragraph?4.Which of the following is NOT true?5.The tune of the author in writing this article is（ ）.问题1选项A.one’s familiarity with the textB.one’s purpose in readingC.the length of a group of wordsD.lighting and tiredness问题2选项A.requires a reader to take in more words at each fixationB.requires a reader to see words more quicklyC.demands an deeply-participating mindD.demands more mind than eyes问题3选项A.The ability to see words is not needed when an efficient reading is conducted.B.The reading exercises mentioned can’t help to improve both the ability to see or comprehend words.C.The reading exercises mentioned can’t help to improve an efficient reading.D.The reading exercises mentioned has done a great job to improve one’s ability to see words.问题4选项A.The visual span is a word or a group of words we see each time.B.Many experts began to question the efficiency of eye training.C.The emphasis on the purely visual aspects is misleading.D.The eye training will help readers in reading a continuous text.问题5选项A.criticalB.neutralC.pessimisticD.optimistic【答案】第1题:C第2题:C第3题:C第4题:D第5题:A【解析】1.细节事实题。

根据第一段后半部分的内容“眼睛停留的时间，也就是注视持续的时间因人而异每个人的阅读目的和对文本的熟悉程度也不同此外，它会受到诸如光照和疲劳等因素的影响由此可知，只有选项C不是影响识别时间的因素2.判断推理题根据第二段的倒数第二、三句“所有这些练习都很巧妙，但是提高一个人看单词的能力是一回事，提高他有效阅读课文的能力又是另一回事阅读需要理解单词之间的关系由此可知，选项A和B是人们错误地强调阅读纯粹的视觉方面，设计了许多练习来训练眼睛在一次注视时能看到更多的单词，所以均不是作者的观点；作者认为阅读需要理解单词之间的关系，也就是需要大脑深入参与到阅读中来，所以选项C正确；选项D将大脑和眼睛进行了对比，显然在原文没有信息提及3.判断推理题题干问的是：作者在第二段提到“提高一个人看单词的能力是一回事，提高他有效阅读课文的能力又是另一回事”是想表达什么？原文最后一句提及“…especially since any approach which trains a person to read isolated words and phrases would seem unlikely to help him in reading a continuous text. 特别是任何训练一个人阅读单个单词和短语的方法似乎不太可能帮助他阅读连续的文本。

也就是说，上述的阅读练习对于提高有效阅读并没有什么太大的帮助，所以选项C正确4.细节事实题根据原文最后一句“…especially since any approach which trains a person to read isolated words and phrases would seem unlikely to help him in reading a continuous text. 特别是任何训练一个人阅读单个单词和短语的方法似乎不太可能帮助他阅读连续的文本由此可知，选项D与原文表述不符5.观点态度题结合全文内容可知，作者主要是反对强调阅读纯粹的视觉方面，也就是只用眼睛看而不用大脑思考，所以作者的态度是批判的选项A正确2. 单选题The（ ）between the two playing periods of a football game is only a few minutes.问题1选项A.internalB.reserveC.intervalD.radium【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析A选项internal“内部”；B选项reserve“预备，储存”；C选项interval“间隔，间距”；D选项radium“镭”。

句意：足球比赛两场比赛之间的间隔只有几分钟选项C符合语境3. 单选题You will get to the church more quickly if you take this（ ）across the fields.问题1选项A.trackB.passageC.methodD.journey【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析A选项track“轨道，足迹，小道”；B选项passage“走廊，通道”；C选项method“方法”；D选项 journey“旅行，行程”句意：如果你沿着这条小路穿过田野，到教堂会快一些选项A符合语境4. 单选题He is an actor of（ ）who has never abandoned his principles for the sake of his own benefits.。