新目标英语七级上册重点短语归纳6.docx

精品学习资源新目标英语七年级上册重点短语及句型归纳Unit1：交际用语1．Good morning/afternoon/evening/night.早上好 /下午好/晚上好/晚安；2．Hi/Hello/How do you do. 你好！3. Nice to meet/see you. Nice to meet/see you,too见. 到你很兴奋4. How are you./How is he/she. I ’ m fine/ok,thinks/thank you.And you. I ’ m fine,too.你/他/她好吗？我很好，感谢；你呢？我也很好5. My mother is ill. I ’ m sorry to hear that.6．I ’ ll go to the Great Wall tomorrow. Have a good/great time.7．Let ’ s go to the movies./How about playing football. That sounds good/great/interesting. 8．Thank you/ Thanks very/so much. You ’ re welcome./That ’ s all right./Not at all.Unit 2:What ’ s this in English.（ 1）．句型— What’s this in English.— It ’s a ruler/pen/book/key/jacket/map/quilt/pencil It ’ s an orang/apple/English book//elephant— Spell it,please./How to spell it./How do you spell it./Can you spell it.（ 2）．介词 in 的主要用法：〔表示表达方式手段等 〕 用；以： in English表示时间（在某个时间范畴内）： in the moring/in summer/in 2021/in may/in the 20th century表示时间（在某个时间之后）： in two months/in five years/表示地点，一般指大地方或某个范畴之内： in Shanghai/in our school表示穿什么颜色的服饰： The girl in red is my sister.固定搭配： in front of/in surprise/in time/in trouble 等实词： n. pron. num. v. adj. adv.虚词： art. Prep conj. interj（ 3）．语法：冠词（ Article ） 词｛冠词：１．用在名词或名词词组前面 ,分为定冠词 the和不定冠词 a 、an ２．用法：①a、an 与可数名词连用；表示数量“一”，但语气没有 one 强；用在序数词前表示“又一，再一”a 用于辅音发音开头的词前； eg：a useful book/unit/uniform/university an 用于元音发音开头的词前 .eg: an apple/orange/egg/elephant/hour/ox/honest man/interesting book/English book/excellent student/eraser②the 可以和不行数名词连用也可以和可数名词的单复数连用；指上文提到过的人或事物 eg:I have a watch. The watch is made in China.在世界上独一无二的事物前 eg:the sun,the moon,the earth用于序数词、形容词最高级和表示方位的词前 eg:the first,the best,in the east在复数姓氏前加 the 表示“××一家人”，常看成复数 eg:the Greens,the Wangs表 一类 人或 物 eg:The car runs faster than the bus./ the poor,the old,the sick〔 形容词名词化 〕用在专出名词前 eg:the Great Wall用在乐器名词前 eg:play the piano/guitar/drum特指某人或物 , 交谈双方都明确的人或物 eg:The boy over there is my son.固定搭配 :eg:in the morning,in the end,by the way欢迎下载精品学习资源③零冠词的情形 :表示节日、星期、月份、季节、年等词前一般不加冠词，表示一日三餐和球类运动的名词前不用冠词，前面已有 some,any,this,that,my 等代词时不用冠词，人名、地名、职务等名词前不用冠词；Unit3 ：What color is it.句型：－Ｗ hat color is it.－It ’s r/eydellow/green/blue/black/white/pink/purple/grey/brown It ’ s res and yellow/wh、itered and bluelight〔 浅色的，淡色的 〕dark〔深色的，暗色的 〕Starter Unit1– Unit 3 词组和句型1.3.5.6.7.9.11.13.15.in Englishfirst name用英语 2.what color名字 = given name4.什么颜色last name 姓氏 = family namephone number号码 = telephone numberan ID cardpencil case一张身份证school ID card 校牌铅笔盒, 文具盒 8.pencil sharpener铅笔刀，卷笔刀excuse me 请原谅，打搅了10.thank you感谢你computer game电子嬉戏 12.play computer games玩电脑嬉戏call sba set of for．at⋯拨（某号码）找某人 14.lost and found失物招领一串，一列，一套，一副 16. thanks for为⋯⋯感谢 = thank you17.18.family photo全家福照片a photo of your family我家的全家福 = my family photo你家人的照片 = your family photo19. in the lost and found 在失物招领处 in the lost and found case在失物招领箱里20 thanks for + n./doing 为⋯⋯感谢 = thank you for+/doing Thanks for helping me.感谢你帮我21. a photo of my family22---What’s this /that in English.用英语表达这 /那是什么？ 23.Spell it, please.请拼写它； /How do you spell it ？你怎样拼写它？24. Thank you very much/Thanks a lot. 回答-----You are welcome.=That’s all right.=That ’s OK.不用谢；25. How do you do. 你好！ ----How do you do.你好！ 26.What’s his family/last name.他的姓是什么？ 27.What’s her first name.她 的名字是什么28. Is this/that your pencil. 这/那是你的铅笔吗？ —Yes, it is.是，它是； ---No, it isn ’t.不，它不是；主语是 this/that 时 回答时使用 it.欢迎下载精品学习资源29. Thanks for the photo of your family.感谢你的全家照；30.Here is my family photo.这儿是我的全家福；31,形容词性物主代词： my〔我的〕 your〔 你的〕 his/her/its〔他/她/它的〕 our〔我们的 〕 your〔你们的） their〔他们的）后面需要接名词，32.名词性物主代词： mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs后面不接名词33, 主格 I you he/she/ itweyou they 在句中做主语，一般放句首，后面紧跟 am/is/are 及其他动词；34.宾格： me you him her it us you them位于动词或介词后做宾语；Unit1. My name’s Gina.句型： 1, What’s your name.My name’s Jenny. / ’I m Jenny. / Jenny. May I have your name.Yes, my name’s Jenny.What’s his/her name.His/Her name’s Tony/Gina.2, I’m Tony Brown.What’s your full name.My full name/ It is Tony Brown. My first name is Tony.My last name/family name is Brown.3, What’s your/his/her telephone/phone number.It’s 555-3539.语法： 1,形容词性物主代词： my〔我的〕 your〔你的〕 his/her/its〔他/她/它的〕 our〔我们的 〕 your〔你们的） their〔他们的）后面需要接名词，修饰名词，做前置定语； 在句中可作主语，宾语等成分；My book is here. This is my book. 2, 主格： I you he/she/ itwe you they在句中做主语，一般放句首，后面紧跟 am/is/are 及其他动词；I’m a student. She looks great.1.3.5.7.under the tablein the backpack在桌子下 2.在背包里 4.on the sofa 在沙发上math book 数学书alarm clock闹钟 6.video tape录象带take⋯to⋯把⋯拿 〔 去〕 给⋯ 8.bring⋯to⋯ 把⋯带〔 来〕 给⋯重点短评：欢迎下载精品学习资源9.on the floor在地板上Unit2. Is this your pencil.句型： 1, Is this your pencil. Yes, it is.2, Is this my pen. No, it isn’t.3, Is that his book. Yes, it is.4, How do you spell it. = Ca。