
unit_12_What_did_you_do_last_weekend?词句精讲精练.docx
6页Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?? 词汇精讲词汇精讲 1. last (1)last 作形容词时,意为“最后的,最末的”或者“紧接前面的,刚过去的” 例如: Today is the last day in the year. 今天是今年的最后一天 I didn’t sleep well last night. 昨晚我没睡好 (2)last 作副词时,意为“最后地” ,例如: I’m the last one. 我是最后一个 (3)last 做动词时,意思是“持续,继续,维持”等,例如: The hot weather lasted a week. 炎热的天气持续了一周 2. as (1)as 作介词时意为“作为” ,其后多接表示职业、职务、用途、作用之类的名词例如:He works as a worker. 他作为一名工人而工作I used one of my shoes as a hammer. 我拿我的一只鞋当锤子使 (2)as 还可以作连词,其后多接从句或介词短语例如:All the six students do as the teacher says. 所有这六个学生都按照老师说的做。
3. camp(1)camp 作动词,意为“扎营,搭帐篷” 例如:We go camping every summer. 我们每年夏天都去野营We walked all day and camped by a river at night. 我们走了一天,晚上在一条河边宿营2)camp 作名词,意为“露营地,度假营” 例如:Let’s go back to the camp, it’s getting dark. 让我们回营地吧,天黑下来了We spent two weeks at camp this summer. 我们今年夏天在度假营玩了两周4. sheepsheep 可数名词,意为“绵羊” ,它的复数还是 sheep;而 goat 侧重指山羊例如:How many sheep are there on your farm? 你们农场里有多少只羊?拓展:拓展:常见的单复数同形的名词还有:deer (鹿), fish (鱼) , Chinese (中国人), Japanese(日本人)等 5. by by 介词, 意为“在……旁边” , 表示位置,相当于 beside例如:Our teacher is sitting by the window. 我们老师坐在窗户旁边。
拓展:拓展:by 作介词的其他常见用法:(1)表示移动方向,意为“经过” 例如:My mother goes by the building every day. 我妈妈每天从这栋楼旁边经过2)表示方式及手段,意为“用,靠,通过” He makes a living by fishing. 他以捕鱼为生3)与交通工具名词连用时,名词前不用冠词,意为“乘、坐、用”等例如:I went there by bike. 我骑自行车去那儿的 6. tiredtired 形容词,意为“疲倦的,疲劳的,累的” ,be tired of 意为“对……厌烦” tired 的反义词是 tireless,意为“不知疲倦的” 例如:He looks tired today. 他今天看起来很累She was tired of watching TV. 她看电视看得厌倦了拓展:拓展:tiring 指“令人困倦的,使人疲劳的,累人的” 例如:It was a long tiring day. 这一天让人感到又累又长 7. stay(1)stay 不及物动词,意为“停留,逗留” ,后常接介词短语表示停留的地点 stay up 意为“熬夜;不睡觉” ;stay up late 意为“熬夜,睡的很晚” 。
例如:It’s raining outside, so we have to stay at home. 外面正在下雨,因此我们不得不呆在家里 Do you often stay up? 你经常熬夜吗?(2)stay 可以做连系动词,意为“维持,保持” ,其后常接形容词作表语例如:The weather will stay fine for several days. 天气将持续几天晴朗3)stay 可以作名词,意为“停留、逗留” 例如:During my stay in Beijing, I had a good time. 我在北京逗留期间玩的很高兴8. shout(1)shout 作动词,意为“呼喊(叫) ,大声说,叫嚷” shout at 意为“冲……大声嚷” ,方式比较粗鲁;shout to 意为“朝……喊” ,常因为距离远或者周围嘈杂而喊, 目的让对方听见例如:She shouted at the old man. 她大声呵斥那老人He shouted to the old man. 他大声向那老人喊2)名词,意为“呼喊,叫喊” 例如:What a terrible shout! 多可怕的叫喊声!9. put up put up 意为“搭建,搭起” ,着重指建造或搭起一个具有一定高度的具体的物体。
在口 语中 set up 与 build 也有此意例如: It’s going to rain. Let's put up the tent. 天要下雨了,我们把帐篷搭起来吧 拓展:拓展:put up 还可意为“挂起,张贴;举起;抬起”之意例如: Please help me put up the picture. 请帮我挂起这幅画 If you know the answer, please put up your hands. 如果知道答案,请举手 10. surprise(1)surprise 作名词,意为“惊奇,惊讶, 惊喜” ,作抽象名词时通常不可数,也可以 具体化变为可数名词;get a surprise 意为“吃惊” 例如:He gave me a surprise by arriving early. 他的早到让我吃惊2)surprise 作动词,意为“使……吃惊/震惊” ,后面常接人作宾语例如:The news surprised us greatly. 这条消息使我们大为吃惊 11. movemove 的用法比较多,现总结如下:(1)move 可作及物动词,意为“移动、搬动、使改变位置(或姿势) ” 。
例如:He moved the sofa to the left. 他把沙发移到左边2)move 作及物动词,还可意为“感动、鼓动、激动” 例如:The speech moved them to tears. 那场演说把他们感动得落泪3)move 还可作不及物动词,意为“离开、动身迁移、搬家” 例如:He moved his family to a smaller house. 他把家搬到一个较小的房子里 注意:注意:搬到某地常用 move to + 地点,但当副词作地点状语时,此时可省略掉 to 拓展:拓展:move house 搬家 move to Paris 搬到巴黎 move in 搬进,迁进 move on 继续前进 12. wake up&&wake…upwake upwake up 意为“醒来” ,是不及物动词词组,其后不能接表示人的名词或者 代词例如:The students usually wake up early. 学生们通常醒的很早wake…upwake sb. up 意为“把某人叫醒” ,是指一方把另一方叫醒或者吵醒,wake 和 up 之间加表示人的名词或者代词。
例如: Don’t wake your father up. He’s too tired. 不要把你父亲吵醒他太累了词汇精练词汇精练ⅠⅠ. 英汉互译英汉互译1. 大声叫嚷__________ 2. go to the cinema__________ 3. give back________4. 周末愉快_________ 5. 当导游__________ 6. kinds of________7. 打羽毛球_________ 8. 跑开_________ 9. go boatingⅡⅡ. 根据句意、汉语意思或首字母提示补全单词根据句意、汉语意思或首字母提示补全单词1. He works in a factory a______ a manager.2. He was taking a walk in the park when he heard the s______ “Help! Help me!” from the lake.3. What time do you w______ up every day?4. The children p______ up a tent by the river.5. Where did you go l______ Sunday?6. She was so badly hurt that she couldn’t m______ any longer.7. We went to the b______ yesterday, and I saw the beautiful sea.8. My father can speak three l________.9. There are some tigers in the f_______.10. The m_______ in the old house are noisy at night.ⅢⅢ. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1. They went ______ (camp) last weekend. 2. There are a lot of ______ (visit) in Beijing. 3. I was very_______ (surprise) at the news. 4. He is much too _____ (tire) after hard work. 5. Did you ______ (stay) up late yesterday? 6. How many ______ (sheep) are there on the farm? 7. Last Sunday, we ______(visit)our ant and ______ (have) a good time. 8. There ______ (be) telephone call for you two minutes ago. 9. He ______ (see) an old man in the yard when he came in. 10. What ______ you _______ (do) last Sunday?参考答案参考答案ⅠⅠ. 1. shout at 2. 去看电影 3. 把……送回去 4. have a good weekend 5. work as a guide 6. 各种各样的 7. play badminton 8. run away9. 去划船ⅡⅡ. 根据句意、汉语意思或首字母提示补全单词。
根据句意、汉语意思或首字母提示补全单词 1. as 2. shout 3. wake 4. put 5. last 6. move 7. beach 8. languages 9. forest 10. mice ⅢⅢ. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. c。
