初中英语日常交际用语复习过程课件.ppt

初 中 英 语 日 常 交 际 用 语Daily Expressions in Communication制作：马德民1. 问候与介绍Greetings and introductionsI. Good morning / afternoon / evening / day.II. Hello / Hi!III. How are you?IV. Fine, thank you. And you? / What about you? Very well, thanks.V. This is …. VI. How do you do? How do you do? VII. Nice / Glad to meet / see you. Me too.VIII.My name is …. / I am ….2. 再见与告别 FarewellsI. I'm afraid I must go now.I think it's time for us to leave now.I'm sorry to say goodbye to you.II. Goodbye! (Bye-bye! Bye!)III.See you later / tomorrow. See you.IV. So long! So long!V. Good night. Good night.3. 用语Making telephone calls1) Hello! May I speak to …,please?I'm afraid not.2) This is …(speaking). / Speaking. Who's that (speaking)?3) Hold on, please. / One moment, please.4) He / She isn't here at the moment.He / She is not here right now. 5) Can I take a message for you?6) I called to tell you that.I'm calling to tell / ask you to ….7) Speak louder! It 's a bad line. I can't hear you .4. 感谢和应答Thanks and responses1) Thank you (very much). Thanks (very much).Thanks a lot. / Many thanks.2) Thank you for (doing) …. Thanks for….3) You are welcome. / Not at all. That's all right. / With pleasure. It's a / my pleasure.5. 歉意与应答Apologies and responses1) I'm very sorry. / I'm sorry. / Sorry. 2) I'm sorry to do ….3) (I'm) sorry for / about …. I won't do it again.4) Excuse me. Yes?5) That's all right. / That's OK.It doesn't matter. It's / That's nothing.6. 祝愿、祝贺和应答Wishes, congratulations and responses1) --Good luck! / Best wishes to you.Have a good time./ Congratulations!--Thank you!2) --Happy New Year! / Merry Christmas!--The same to you.3) --Happy birthday to you!--Thank you.7. 邀请和应答Invitations and responsesa. Will you come to…?Would you like to…?I hope you can….b. Yes,I'd love to….Yes,it's very kind/nice of you.c. I'd love to, but….8. 提供(帮助等)和应答Offers and responsesa. Can I help you.What can I do for you?Here, take this/my …Let me do … for you.Would you like some …?b. Thanks. That would be nice/fine.Thank you for your help.Yes,please.c. No, thanks. / thank you.That's / It's very kind of you, but …. 9.请求允许和应答( Asking for permission and responses)a. May I…?Can / Could I…?b. Yes / CertainlyYes, do please!Of course (you may).That's OK / all right.c. I'm sorry, but….You'd better not.10.表示同意或不同意Expressing agreement and disagreement a. Certainly / Sure / Of course.Yes, please.Yes, I think so.That's true / right.All right / OK.That's a good idea. / Good idea.I agree (with you).b. No, I don't think so.I'm afraid not. / I'm sorry you can't.I really can't agree with you.11.表示肯定和不肯定Expressing certainty and uncertaintya. I'm sure.I'm sure(that)….b. I'm not sure.I'm not sure whether / if ….c. Maybe / Perhaps.d. Maybe he is….=He may be….e. It can't be Miss Gao.12.谈论天气Talking about the weathera. What's the weather like today?How's the weather in…?b. It's fine / cloudy / windy / rainy.It's rather warm / cold / hot today, isn't it ?c. The bad weather won't last long.It will stop raining later on. 13. 购物 Shoppinga. What can I do for you? May/Can I help you?b. I want … / I'd like ….How much is it? What's the price of …?That's too much / expensive, I'm afraid.That's fine. I'll take it.Let me have…kilo / box.c. How many / much do you want?What colour / size / kind do you want ?d. Do you have any other kind / size / colour?14.问路和应答Asking the way and responsesa.Excuse me. Where's the …?Excuse me,can you tell me the way to…?How can I get to…? I don't know the way to …b.Go down / along this street.Turn right / left at the first / second crossing / turning.Take the third turning on the right.It's about …metres from here.15.时间、日期和回答Time, dates and responses1) What's the time? / What time is it?It's 5 o'clock / half past six (six thirty) /a quarter to /past ….2) It's time (for sb) to do …./It's time for….3) Let's make it half past ten. OK.4) What's the date today?It's March 2nd, 2004.5) What day is it today? It's Wednesday.16.其它方面I. 意愿 (intentions) I'm going to do…. / I will do ….I'd like to do…. / I want / hope to do ….II. 遗憾和同情 (regrets and sympathy)It's / What a pity! (I'm) sorry to hear it / that.III.请求和求助 (asking for helps and requests)Will /Would you please do …? / Help me!Can / Could you do …for me?Please give / pass me …. / Please be quiet.IV. 劝告和建议 (Advice and suggestions)a, You'd better do …. You should do …. / You need ….b, Shall we do …? / Let's do …. / What / How about (doing) …? V. 禁止和警告 (Prohibition and warnings)a, You mustn't / can't…. If you…, you'll…. / Don't do ….b, Be careful! / Take care! / Look out!VI. 喜悦情感 (Pleasure and joy)I'm glad / happy / pleased to ….That's nice / great / wonderful. Great/Terrific!VII.焦虑情感 (Anxiety) What's wrong (with you)? What's the matter/trouble?He /She is / seems worried (about …).What can / should I do next?VIII.惊讶惊奇 (Surprise)Really? Oh, dear! Is that so?IX. 喜好与厌恶 (Likes and dislikes)I like / love (to do) … (very much).I hate / don't like (to do)….IX. 语言障碍 (Language difficulties)Pardon? Please say it again / slowly.What do you mean by …?I'm sorry I can not follow / catch you.17.饮食就餐Taking meals1) Would you like something to eat /drink?Yes, please. / No, thanks.2) What would you like to have?May I have your order now? I'd like ….3) Help yourself / yourselves to ….Thank you.4) Would you like some more …?No, thank you. I'm full / enough.Just a little / bit.18.预约约会Making appointments1) Are you free tomorrow?Shall we meet at …tomorrow?a, Yes, that's all right. I'll be free then.Yes, I think so.b, No, I won't be free then. But I 'll be free….Sorry, I don't think so. / I'm afraid not.2) What / How about …?a, All right. See you then.b, I may be a little late. Let 's make it 4:30. 19.就医看病Seeing the doctor1)a,What's wrong with you?What's the matter / trouble?b,There's something wrong with my ….I've got a cough / fever / cold …,etc.I'm feeling bad / sick / terrible. I don 't feel well.I've got a pain here. My arm hurts.2) How long have you been like this? Ever since last night.3) Have you taken your temperature? Yes, I have.4) It's nothing serious. Take this medicine twice a day. You'll be better / well soon. Thank you!20. 标志与说明Signs and instructionsOPEN---CLOSED PULL---PUSHON---OFF ENTRANCE---EXITBUSINESS HOURS OFFICE HOURSINSTRUCTIONS FRAGILETHIS SIDE UP MENUPLAY STOP PAUSE NO SMOKING NO PARKINGNO SPITTING NO PHOTOSDANGER“补全对话”常见的题型有：1、填入所缺的单词；2、填入所缺的句子；(陕西省)3、汉译英；4、看图说话等。