
仁爱英语九年级下册Unit 5 Topic 2原创单词拓展全.docx
36页仁爱英语九年级下册Unit 5 Topic 2原创单词拓展Unit 5 Topic 21. pioneerpioneer(可数名词),意为“先锋;拓荒者”拓展】the Young Pioneers少先队员2. B.C.B.C. 公元前3. thinkerthinker(可数名词),意为“思想家”拓展】thinking(形容词),意为“有思想的,有思维能力的”拓展】关于think的短语:think about考虑,认为think of想起,想到【拓展】thought(名词),意为“想法”4. wisewise(形容词),意为“明智的,高明的”5. kindnesskindness(不可数名词),意为“仁慈,善良”拓展】kind(形容词),意为“友善的”① be kind to sb. =be friendly to sb. 意为“对......友善”e.g. He is kind to everyone. 他对每一个人都很友好② It's kind of sb. to do sth. 意为“某人做某事真是太好了”e.g. It's very kind of you to visit me when I am ill.我生病时你来看我真是太好了。
③ kind of意为“有点儿,稍微”,后跟形容词或副词,相当于a little,a bite.g. The elephant is kind of cute. 那头大象有点儿可爱拓展】在英语中,有些形容词加后缀-ness可构成名词,表示性质、状态good-goodness(善良) ill-illness(疾病)happy-happiness(幸福) sad-sadness(悲伤)6. philosopherphilosopher(可数名词),意为“哲学家;深思的人”拓展】philosophy(名词),意为“哲学”7. influenceinfluence(动词/名词),意为“影响”e.g. The weather influences the crop. 天气影响农作物常用短语为:have an influence on sb. “对某人有影响”e.g. His idea had a great influence on me.他的想法对我的影响很大8. whomwhom(代词),意为“谁,什么人”who的宾格9. pass awaypass away去世;消失(1)pass(及物动词),意为“给;递”。
常用短语为:pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 意为“递给某人某物;把某物递给某人”e.g. Please pass me the ball. = Please pass the ball to me.请把这个球递给我拓展】pass的其他用法:① 作及物动词,意为“走过”e.g. Yesterday I passed your house. 昨天我经过了你的家② 作及物动词,意为“通过(考试等)”e.g. He didn't pass the exam. 他没通过考试③ 作不及物动词,意为“(时间)过去,流逝”e.g. A year passed quickly. 一年很快过去了2)away(副词),意为“远离;离开”常用短语为:right away立刻,马上 go away走开 far away远离10. uniteunite(动词),意为“统一;联合,团结”拓展】united(形容词),意为“和谐的;联合的”11. defeatdefeat(动词),意为“击败,战胜”辨析】defeat,beat和win是不同的“输赢”① defeat,beat都可表示在“比赛中击败”对手,也可以指在“战争、竞争中击败”对手,两者常可互换。
但beat比defeat语气重,含有“彻底击败了对手”的意思e.g. I defeated(beat)John at chess yesterday.昨天我和约翰下棋,我赢了他They have defeated(beaten)the enemy.他们击败了敌人② win“赢,战胜”,可作及物和不及物动词,后面可接一场比赛、一场辩论、一场战斗或奖品、钱等e.g. I usually win when we play.我们玩耍的时候,一般总是我赢I think Tom will win the race. 我认为汤姆在这场赛跑中会赢12. set upset up建立,创建;设置【拓展】关于set的短语:set off出发,动身 set out出发,开始,着手【拓展】关于up短语:① up to到达(某数量、程度等);e.g. There are up to twenty people in the room.房间里多达20人② be up to sb. 由某人决定e.g. It's up to you. 由你决定③ up and down上上下下e.g. The price is up and down. 价格在上下波动。
13. empireempire(可数名词),意为“帝国”拓展】emperor皇帝 empress皇后kingdom王国 king国王 queen王后14. foreverforever(副词),意为“长久地;永远”e.g. They will help her remember this special trip forever.他们将帮助她永远记住这次特别的旅行15. come to an endcome to an end结束16. captaincaptain(可数名词),意为“船长,机长;(海军)上校”17. leadlead(动词),意为“率领,领导;引领”其过去式、过去分词均为led常用短语为:lead sb. to someplace意为“(道路等)引导某人到某地;带领某人到某地”e.g. He led the blind man across the road.The road leads you to the station. 这条路可以使你到达车站拓展】① lead sb. to do sth.意为“致使/诱惑某人做某事”e.g. What led you to think so? 什么使你这么想呢?② lead to意为“(道路)等通往......;引起/导致(后果)”。
e.g. All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马The heavy rain led to a flood. 大雨导致洪水18. compasscompass(可数名词),意为“指南针,罗盘;圆规”19. sailingsailing(名词),意为“航行”20. sailsail(动词),意为“航行”sailor(名词),意为“海员;水手;水兵”sailboat(名词),意为“帆船,游艇”20. coastcoast(名词),意为“海岸;海滨”21. unfortunatelyunfortunately(副词),意为“不幸地”拓展】fortunately(副词),意为“幸运地”fortunate(形容词),意为“好运的;幸运的;有利的;吉利的”unfortunate(形容词),意为“不幸的”fortune(名词),意为“运气”辨析】fortune与luckfortune n.财富, 运气, 大量财产, 好运, 命运luck n.运气, 好运, 幸运fortunate adj.幸运的, 幸福的lucky adj.幸运的, 吉祥的, 侥幸的fortunately adv.幸运地luckily adv.幸运地22. birthbirth(名词),意为“出生”。
拓展】birthday(名词),意为“生日”birthplace(名词),意为“出生地”23. tradetrade(名词),意为“贸易,买卖,交易”拓展】trader(名词),意为“贸易商”tradesman(名词),意为“零售商”trade(动词),意为“互相交换,以物易物”24. missilemissile(名词),意为“导弹”25. graduationgraduation(名词),意为“毕业”拓展】graduate(可数名词),意为“毕业生”graduate(动词),意为“毕业”常用短语为:graduate from ... 意为“从......毕业”e.g. He will graduate from the university in May.他将在五月份大学毕业26. universityuniversity(可数名词),意为“大学”27. Pacific OceanPacific Ocean太平洋【拓展】Atlantic Ocean 大西洋 Indian Ocean 印度洋 Arctic Ocean 北冰洋28. furtherfurther(形容词/副词),意为“更进一步的/地”。
far的两种比较级之一拓展】furthest(形容词/副词),意为“最远的/地”29. degreedegree(名词),意为“(大学)学位;度”拓展】receive a degree取得学位30. aerospaceaerospace(名词),意为“航天航空工业”31. researcherresearcher(可数名词),意为“研究员”拓展】① research既可用作不可数名词,也可用作可数名词,意为“研究;调查”,有“科学的研究”或“批判的探究”的意思通常用作不可数名词,常与动词(词组)do,make,carry out等连用,表示“做或进行研究工作”,其后可接介词on,in,into,for等表示研究的内容e.g. I am doing some research in Roman history.我正在研究罗马史Please carry out a research into the cause of the plane crash.请调查这次空难的原因② research还可以用作动词,意为“研究;调查”用作不及物动词时,其后常接介词into,表示“对......进行研究”。
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