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新概念英语第二册Lesson85(共24页)-2.ppt

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    • 新概念英新概念英语第二册第二册Lesson85(Lesson85(共共2424页)-2)-2 单词学习单词学习•inform •headmaster •contribute •gift •album •patience •encouragement•farewell•honor •coincidence •total •devote •gardening •hobby •v. 告诉,通知告诉,通知•n. 校长校长•v. 捐助,援助捐助,援助•n. 礼物,赠品礼物,赠品•n. 签名簿,相册签名簿,相册•n. 耐心耐心•n. 鼓励鼓励•n. 告别告别•n. 敬意敬意•n. 巧合巧合•n. 总数总数•v. 致力于致力于•n. 园艺园艺•n. 爱好,嗜好爱好,嗜好 •inform v. 告诉,通知告诉,通知 •① vt. 通知,告知通知,告知•inform sb. of sth. 把把……通知某人通知某人•谁把这个通知给你的?谁把这个通知给你的?•Who informed you of this?•inform that… 通知通知……•有人通知他,每年他将多挣有人通知他,每年他将多挣1000英镑。

      英镑•He was informed that he would receive an extra thousand pounds a year. •headmaster   n. 校长•headmistress   女校长•与head有关的词:•head nurse           护士长  •headman              酋长•headphones         耳机     •headquarters       总部、总署、司令部headsman            刽子手   •headstone            基石 •headmaster n. 校长校长•headmistress 女校長女校長•與與head有關的詞:有關的詞:•head nurse 護士長護士長 •headman 酋長酋長•headphones 耳機耳機 •headquarters 總部、總署、司令部總部、總署、司令部•headsman 劊子手劊子手 •headstone 基石基石 •contribute •((1))v. 捐助,援助捐助,援助•他捐很多錢給慈善機構。

      他捐很多錢給慈善機構 •He contributed a lot of money to the charity .•((2)) v.有貢獻、有助於、成為有貢獻、有助於、成為……原因之一原因之一•contribute to 為為 ... 作貢獻作貢獻, 為為 ... 捐款或撰稿捐款或撰稿• 一條公路的建設將有助於郊區一條公路的建設將有助於郊區的發展•The construction of a highway will contribute to the development of the suburbs. •contribution •((1)) 捐款捐款•我每周日都给教堂捐我每周日都给教堂捐10美元•I give a ten-dollar contribution to the church every Sunday .•((2))n.貢獻貢獻•他他對太空對太空發展計劃作出了巨大貢獻發展計劃作出了巨大貢獻•He has made great contributions to the space development program . •gift •((1))n. 礼物,赠品礼物,赠品、捐贈、捐贈•present 指以物的一般性用語指以物的一般性用語•gift 是稍正式的說法是稍正式的說法•((2)) 天賦、天資天賦、天資•a boy of many gift •多才多藝的少年多才多藝的少年•gifted adj. 有天資的、有天賦的有天資的、有天賦的•有天賦的音樂家有天賦的音樂家•a gifted musician •album •n. 签名簿,相册签名簿,相册、集郵冊、集郵冊•集郵冊集郵冊•a stamp album•相册相册•a photograph album •patience n. 耐心耐心、忍耐、毅力、忍耐、毅力•反反义义詞:詞:impatience•這種工作需要极大的耐心這種工作需要极大的耐心。

      •This kind of work requires much patience .•他耐心听我的投訴他耐心听我的投訴•He heard my complaints with patience. •be out of patience with sth•對對…..不能忍受、不耐煩不能忍受、不耐煩•我无法忍受他了我无法忍受他了•I am out of patience with him. •patient •((1)) adj. 有耐心的(反義詞:有耐心的(反義詞:impatient)) •be patient of sth ;;be patient with sb •對對……有耐心有耐心•你應該更有耐心你應該更有耐心對待其他人對待其他人•You should be more patient with others . •((2))n. 病人病人•这家醫院有很多病人这家醫院有很多病人•There are a lot of patients in this hospital. •encouragement n. 鼓励鼓励、促進、獎勵、促進、獎勵•他的老師給了他很多鼓励他的老師給了他很多鼓励。

      •He received a lot of encouragement from his teacher .•encourage v. 鼓勵、激勵(反義詞:鼓勵、激勵(反義詞:discourage)) •那個好消息激勵了他那個好消息激勵了他•The good news encouraged him . •encourage sb to do 鼓勵鼓勵 (某人)做(某人)做……•老師鼓勵我出國留學老師鼓勵我出國留學•The teacher encouraged me to study abroad . •encourage sb in 鼓勵某人的鼓勵某人的…•我的父母在我职业的选择上永远都鼓励我我的父母在我职业的选择上永远都鼓励我•My parents have always encouraged me in my choice of career. •farewell •((1)) 再見再見,,再會(比再會(比goodbye正式)正式) •永別了,武器!永別了,武器!•Farewell to arms !!•((2))n. 告别告别(做(做adj.使用)使用) 送別的送別的•say farewell to 向向….告別告別•他们在咖啡馆向我告别他们在咖啡馆向我告别•They said their farewells to me at the cafe.•a farewell party 歡送會歡送會 •honor •((1)) n. 敬意敬意 •Show honor to sb向某人表使敬意。

      向某人表使敬意•((2)) n.名譽、名聲、面子、體面名譽、名聲、面子、體面•獲得這個獎項非常榮幸獲得這個獎項非常榮幸•It is a great honor to receive that prize . •in honor of 為紀念、為為紀念、為庆祝庆祝•今晚為慶祝新總統當選而招開宴會今晚為慶祝新總統當選而招開宴會•There is a party tonight in honor of our new president .•have the hour of doing 有做某事的榮幸有做某事的榮幸•我我有有榮幸與你跳舞榮幸與你跳舞??•May I have the honor of dancing with you ?? •coincidence •n. 巧合巧合、、 (事件等)同時發生(事件等)同時發生•真是太巧了真是太巧了!!•What a coincidence!!•coincide v.同時發生、巧合同時發生、巧合 •coincide with 符合符合, 與與 ... 一致一致•I didn’t go to meet him because his arrival coincided with an important conference .•我不能去我不能去见见他是因為他來時,我正好有個很重他是因為他來時,我正好有個很重要的會議。

      要的會議 •devote v. 致力于致力于•devote sth to doing sth 完全致力於,全身完全致力於,全身心投入心投入•他畢生致力於促進世界和平他畢生致力於促進世界和平•He devoted his life to promoting world peace .•devote oneself + to 獻身、熱愛、專心獻身、熱愛、專心•她在少年時代熱衷於網球她在少年時代熱衷於網球•She devoted herself to tennis in her teens . •devotion n. 獻身、摯愛獻身、摯愛•父母對子女的摯愛父母對子女的摯愛•the devotion of parents to their children •gardening n. 园艺园艺•gardener n. n.園丁,園藝愛好者園丁,園藝愛好者•garden n. 園地園地(用於種植花、果、菜用於種植花、果、菜)•我們只有一個小花園我們只有一個小花園•We have only a small garden . •hobby n. 爱好,嗜好爱好,嗜好•你有什麼嗜好你有什麼嗜好??•What are your bobbies ??•我的嗜好我的嗜好是打是打撲克牌撲克牌。

      •My bobby is playing cards. •hobbyhorse •旋轉木馬旋轉木馬 12. hobby n. 爱好,嗜好爱好,嗜好 你有什麼嗜好?你有什麼嗜好? What are your bobbies ?? My bobby is playing Mahjong. hobbyhorse 课文讲解课文讲解•I have just received a letter from my old school, informing me that my former headmaster, Mr. Stuart Page, will be retiring next week. Pupils of the school, old and new, will be sending him a present to mark the occasion. All those who have contributed towards the gift will sign their names in a large album which will be sent to the headmaster's home. •We shall all remember Mr. Page for his patience and understanding and for the kindly encouragement he gave us when we went so unwillingly to school. A great many former pupils will be attending a farewell dinner in his honor next Thursday. It is a curious coincidence that the day before his retirement, Mr. Page will have been teaching for a total of forty years. After he has retired, he will devote himself to gardening. For him, this will be an entirely new hobby. But this does not matter, for, as he has often remarked, one is never too old to learn. •I have just received a letter from my old school, informing me that my former headmaster, Mr. Stuart Page, will be retiring next week.•will be retiring 將來進行時將來進行時 •1. _______ from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes. •A. Suffered B. Suffering •C. Having suffered D. Being suffered•2. Finding her car stolen, _______. •A. a policeman was asked to help•B. the area was searched thoroughly•C. it was looked for everywhere•D. she hurried to a policeman for help•3. He sent me an e-mail, ________ to get further information. •A. hoped B. hoping•C. to hope D. hope •4. While building a tunnel through the mountain, _______. •A. an underground lake was discovered  •B. there was an underground lake discovered•C. a lake was discovered underground•D. the workers discovered an underground lake•5. Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage ________ the girl and took her away, ________ into the woods. •A. seizing; disappeared•B. seized; disappeared•C. seizing; disappearing•D. seized; disappearing •Pupils of the school, old and new, will be sending him a present to mark the occasion. •mark the occasion 纪念这一时刻纪念这一时刻 •pupil 指中小学的学生指中小学的学生student 通指所有的学通指所有的学生生•mark n. 标记;标记;v. 做标记,给做标记,给……作记号作记号/留痕迹;纪念留痕迹;纪念•他用红色铅笔给所有禁食的食物都做了标他用红色铅笔给所有禁食的食物都做了标记。

      记•He marked all the foods which were forbidden with a red pencil.•send sb. sth. 送某人送某人… •old and new为为pupils的非限定性定语,因为有逗号的非限定性定语,因为有逗号把它与句子的其他成分隔开,并且去掉它对句子把它与句子的其他成分隔开,并且去掉它对句子的意义影响不大有时这种两个连用的形容词的意义影响不大有时这种两个连用的形容词(或分词)相当于状语,这时它可以位于句子中(或分词)相当于状语,这时它可以位于句子中间,也可以位于句首:间,也可以位于句首:•The workers, thirsty and tired, took a rest under the trees.•工人们又渴又累,在树底下休息了一会儿工人们又渴又累,在树底下休息了一会儿thirsty and tired可以换到句首,相当于状语)可以换到句首,相当于状语)•The villagers here, young and old, are interested in gardening.•这里的村民们,无论年轻的还是年长的,都对园这里的村民们,无论年轻的还是年长的,都对园艺感兴趣。

      艺感兴趣 •All those who have contributed towards the gift will sign their names in a large album which will be sent to the headmaster's home. •contribute towards/to sth. 为为……捐款,提供给捐款,提供给……•在他去世之前,他给教堂捐了很多钱在他去世之前,他给教堂捐了很多钱•Before his death, he contributed a large sum of money to the church.•all those who … will do sth. 所有那些人都所有那些人都……•所有要参加运动会的人都要签名所有要参加运动会的人都要签名•All those who will take part in the sports meeting will sign their names. •present和和gift都表示都表示“礼物,赠品礼物,赠品”,但,但gift要正式些:要正式些: •她收到了一件漂亮的生日礼物她收到了一件漂亮的生日礼物•She has just received a beautiful birthday present.•他给他的母校捐赠了他给他的母校捐赠了60000美元。

      美元•He made a gift of $60,000 to his old school. •contribute通常与通常与to/towards连用,表示连用,表示“捐给捐给”、、“提供给提供给”::•Before his death, he contributed a large sum of money to the church.•他在临死前捐了一大笔钱给教会他在临死前捐了一大笔钱给教会•A few of us contributed towards Mary's present on her birthday.•玛丽生日那天,我们当中的几个人凑钱买玛丽生日那天,我们当中的几个人凑钱买了份礼物给她了份礼物给她 •We shall all remember Mr. Page for his patience and understanding and for the kindly encouragement he gave us when we went so unwillingly to school. •remember sb. for sth. 因为因为……记住某记住某人人•大家都记得他的幽默大家都记得他的幽默•We all remember him for his humor.•be willing to do sth. 心甘情愿做某事心甘情愿做某事 •我十分乐意为你做任何事情我十分乐意为你做任何事情•I am quite willing to do anything for you. •kindly在这里为形容词,表示在这里为形容词,表示“仁慈的仁慈的”、、“和蔼的和蔼的”、、“亲切的亲切的”等,这个词既可等,这个词既可以作形容词,也可以作副词:以作形容词,也可以作副词:•She gave me a kindly smile.•她对我友好地笑了一下。

      形容词)她对我友好地笑了一下形容词)•Dan kindly invited us to lunch yesterday.•丹昨天友好地丹昨天友好地/好心地邀请我们吃午饭好心地邀请我们吃午饭副词)(副词)•I greeted her and she smiled kindly.•我向她打招呼,她亲切地微微一笑我向她打招呼,她亲切地微微一笑 •so在这里是一种非正式的用法,表示程度,在这里是一种非正式的用法,表示程度,相当于相当于very::•This new cheese is so good!•这新奶酪如此之好!这新奶酪如此之好!•You are so kind!•你(们)太客气了!你(们)太客气了! •A great many former pupils will be attending a farewell dinner in his honor next Thursday.•in one’s honor = in honor of sb. •为向为向……表示敬意,为纪念某人表示敬意,为纪念某人•很多人参加了为新经理举办的派对很多人参加了为新经理举办的派对•Many people attended the party in honor of the new manager.•这是为她举行的告别演出。

      这是为她举行的告别演出•This is a farewell performance in her honor. •in sb.'s honour作定语,表示作定语,表示“为向某人表为向某人表示敬意示敬意”、、“为纪念某人为纪念某人”等,也可以说等,也可以说in honour of sb.:.:•Many people attended the party in honour of the new manager.•很多人参加了为新经理举办的晚会很多人参加了为新经理举办的晚会•This is a farewell performance in her honour.•这是一场为她举办的告别演唱这是一场为她举办的告别演唱/演奏会 •farewell比比goodbye要正式,可以单独使用:要正式,可以单独使用:Farewell!(再见!再会!一路平安!)它也(再见!再会!一路平安!)它也可以作名词或形容词用:可以作名词或形容词用:•He said farewell to his mother and got on the plane.•他向母亲告别后便登上了飞机名词)他向母亲告别后便登上了飞机。

      名词)•When Frank retired, they held a farewell party.•弗兰克退休时,他们开了个欢送会形弗兰克退休时,他们开了个欢送会形容词)容词) 表示“许多”的词组•1.a lot of是口语中极常用的表示“许多、大量”的词组,它可以修饰任何复数名词,相当于many和much(多用于书面语)lots of=a lot of •此外,还有许多词组可以表示不确定的数量: 2.plenty of丰富;充足;大量(可修饰任何复数名词) He has plenty of humorous stories to tell.他有许多幽默故事可讲• 3.a great/good deal of大量的(只可修饰不可数名词) A great deal of work awaits me.许多工作等着我去做• 4.a great/good many很多(只可修饰复数可数名词) There are a good many people in the hall.大厅里有很多人 5.a number of的意思是“一些”,相当于some,如果要表示许多的意思,就要加上一个“强语势形容词”large(只可修饰复数可数名词) A large number of people have left.很多人都走了。

        •It is a curious coincidence that the day before his retirement, Mr. Page will have been teaching for a total of forty years. •It’s is a curious coincidence that… •纯属巧合,纯属巧合,……真是奇异的巧合真是奇异的巧合•the day before 前一天;前一天;two days before 前两前两天天 •a total of 总共总共•她花在宴会上的钱总共达到了她花在宴会上的钱总共达到了200美元•The money she spent on the dinner party reached a total of $200. •total在这里是名词,表示在这里是名词,表示“总数总数”、、“总额总额”、、“合计合计”等:等:•The money she spent on the dinner party reached a total of £200..•她为这次宴会共花了她为这次宴会共花了200英镑。

      英镑 •After he has retired, he will devote himself to gardening. For him, this will be an entirely new hobby.•devote oneself to… •致力于致力于……,献身于,专心于,献身于,专心于•玛丽致力于帮助穷人玛丽致力于帮助穷人•Mary devotes herself to helping the poor.•他把大部分的空闲时间都用于翻译那些作品他把大部分的空闲时间都用于翻译那些作品•Most of his spare time was devoted to the translation of those works.•entirely = completely 完完全全地完完全全地 •devote oneself to•致力于,献身于,专心于致力于,献身于,专心于•Mary devotes herself to helping the poor.•玛丽致力于帮助穷苦人玛丽致力于帮助穷苦人•As a boy, Jim devoted himself to tennis.•吉姆小时候热衷于网球。

      吉姆小时候热衷于网球 •But this does not matter, for, as he has often remarked, one is never too old to learn.•matter v. 有(沒有)有(沒有)关系关系 ,常使用一般時態,常使用一般時態•有关系吗?有关系吗?•Does it matter ??•too …..to do 太太……而不能做某事而不能做某事•這道題太複雜這道題太複雜,我們解決不了我們解決不了•The problem was too complicated for us to solve . Grammar-将来进行时•主要表示:A)在将来某时候正在进行的动作;B)预计、安排即将发生或势必发生的动作•结构:will+be+doing •A)在将来某时候正在进行的动作:•  You can have a meeting in my office on Friday . I won't be using it. •星期五你可以在我的办公室开会那会儿我不用它•What will you be doing tomorrow morning? •明天上午你做什么?  I can't go to the party tonight . I'll be seeing off a friend .今晚我不能参加聚会了。

      我要给一位朋友送行 •B)预计、安排即将发生或势必发生的动作:•  在这里,将来进行时与一般将来时很接近,但是前者强调动作"按计划、安排要发生;间或也表示委婉、客气",而后者只表示"动作会在未来时间发生"•  We shall be meeting at the school gate .•我们在校门口见面•What shall we be doing next ? •我们干什么?•  If you don't do so , you will be facing great difficulties.•你如果不这样做就会面临很大的困难•Shall I be interrupting you if I stay here for a while? 要是我在这儿呆一会儿,会干扰你们吗? •一般将来时与将来进行时的区别,就如一般现在时与现在进行时的区别一样,只不过是对将来的预测,一个表示将来要做的事,一个表示将来某个时点正在做的事• 比如,明天我要看书.•I'll read a book tomorrow. •明天十点我肯定正在看书•I'll be reading a book 10:00 tomorrow. •常用的时间状语: Soon, tomorrow, this evening,on Sunday, by this time, tomorrow, in two days, tomorrow evening •By this time tomorrow, I'll be lying on the beach.• 一将来进行时用来表示在将来的某一个时间正在进行的动作和按计划,安排,决定预料将要发生的事  Fill in the blank with the proper form of the given words:•1.He______swimming in the river every day in summer. (go)•2.It________you are right. ( seem )•3.Look, the children______  basketball on the playground. ( play )•4.He______to the radio when I came in, ( listen )•5.It is very cold .I think it______ . ( rain )•6. I need some paper .           I______ some for you . ( bring )•7.I cant find my pen . Who______it ? ( take )•8.He said that he______back in five minutes . ( come )•9.I didnt meet him. He______ when I got there. ( leave )•10.I______my bike, so I have to walk to school. ( lose )•1. goes  2. seems  3. are playing   4. was listening  5.will rain   6. will bring    7. took    8. would come  9. has left   10.lost •11.He______down and began to read his newspaper. ( sit )•12.He is very hungry. He_________ anything for three days. ( not eat )•13.I______with you if I have time . ( go )•14.We will go to the cinema if it______fine . (be )•15.I will tell her the news when she______to see me next week. (come)•16.  When______you______the car ?      In 1998 . ( buy )•17.We______good friends since we met at school . (be)•18.What______you______ at five yesterday afternoon ? (do)•19.The bike is nice . How much______it______? (cost)•20  The boy is happy because he ___________(sell) out all the  newspapers. •11. sat   12. hasn't eaten     13. will go    14. is   15. comes   16. did buy   17. have been   18.  were doing   19. does cost •20.has sold  •难点练习答案•1 This car is too expensive to buy. This car is too expensive for me to buy.•2 This car is cheap enough to buy. This car is cheap enough for me to buy.•3 The tea is too hot to drink. The tea is too hot for me to drink.•4 This piece of music is too difficult to play. This piece of music is too difficult for me to play.•5 This piece is easy enough to play. This piece is easy enough for me to play. •2.多项选择题答案•1d 2d    3b 4a      5b 6a•7b 8d    9b 10b    11d 12c  •inform•(1)vt. 通知,告知:•Who informed you about/of this?•谁把这事告诉你的?•He was informed that he would receive an extra thousand pounds a year.•他被告知他每年将得到1,000英镑的额外收入。

      •(2)vi. 告发,检举(与against/on连用):•He used to inform against his classmates.•他过去常打同学的小报告•Several people have informed on him.•好几个人告发了他 •2.too与enough•这两个词都可以作程度副词,但too通常位于它所修饰的形容词/分词之前,enough则位于它所修饰的词之后在含有不定式的句型里,too经常具有否定的含义,enough则表示达到必要的程度:•He's too weak to lift the box.•他太弱了,举不起这箱子•He isn't strong enough to lift the box.•他不够强壮,举不起这箱子•以上两句话中,主要动词的主语也是不定式的主语•He is too heavy for me to lift.•他太重了,我不能举起他 •The pear is ripe enough for me to eat.•这梨熟得能让我吃了•以上两句话中,主要动词的主语是不定式的宾语,不定式的逻辑主语由for引导需要注意的是,无论有没有for短语,不定式后面都绝不可以带宾语。

      谢谢观赏谢谢观赏 。

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