哈尔滨市中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目及答案.pdf

哈尔滨市中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目（ 及 答 案 ）一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1 . 阅读理解Happiness is important for everyone. Most people want to be happy, but few know how to findhappiness. Here is a story to help you.Once a bird lived unhappily. So it traveled far away to look for its happiness. It flew and flew.Suddenly it saw a spider climbing up a wall. The spider fell off the wall halfway. But it keptclimbing again and fell off again. Even so, the spider didn't give up. The little bird asked the spiderin surprise. "Why don't you have pain but happiness on your face though you fail again andagain?""Because I keep making my efforts. I'm happy." said the spider.Then the little bird saw it happiness is a will in the heart.The bird continued flying and saw a lame duck help a little duck who got lost to find theway back home. Although it was disabled, it had a smiling face.'Tm happy because I can help others." said the lame duck. So the bird saw it happiness is alove in the heart.The bird went on flying and suddenly saw a little dying flower, whose face was full of smile. Thebird didn't know the reason. So it asked the little flower, "You're going to die. Why are you still sohappy?*' "Because my dream w川 come true/' said the little flower.'1 What is your dream?" "Toproduce sweet fruit." The little bird saw it: happiness is a hope in the heart.So the little bird no more looked for happiness because it had seen the truth happiness is not inthe faraway place but in your own heart. You are the maker of your own happiness.( 1) Who never gave up though it failed again and again in this passage?A. The bird. B. The spider. C. The flower. D. The duck.(2) Why is the little dying flower still so happy?A. Because it often helps others. B. Because it'll produce sour fruit.C. Because it has a hope in the heart. D. Because it keeps climbing up a wall.( 3) What can we know from the story?(4) Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Happiness is important for everyone.B. Many people know how to find happiness.C. We make happiness by ourselves.D. The way to happiness is to have a dream, to help others and not to give up.(5) The passage is mainly about__ .A. will B. hope C. love D. happiness【 答案】(1) B(2) C(3) A(4) B(5) D【 解析】【 分析】 本文主要谈论了一个如何获得幸福的问题。

1 ) 细节题根据 The spider fell off the wall halfway. But it kept climbing again and fell offagain. Even so, the spider didn't give up 可知蜘蛛从不放弃，故选 B.( 2 ) 推理题C 根 据 "Because my dream will come true," said the little flower." What is yourdream?" "To produce sweet fruit.*' The little bird saw it: happiness is a hope in the heart. 可知因为它心里有希望，故选 Co( 3 ) 推理题根据 So the little bird no more looked for happiness because it had seen the truthhappiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart. You are the maker of your ownhappiness.可知这只鸟在自己的心里找到了幸福 ,故 选 A。

4 ) 细节题根据but few know how to find happiness.可知几乎没有人知道如何找到幸福，故B 选项是错的，故选B 5 ) 主旨题本文主要谈论了一个如何获得幸福的问题，故选 Do【 点评】考查阅读理解本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题 3 种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想2. 阅读理解Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents. Every day they don't actin the romantic ways that I read in books or I see on TV. In their opinion, "I love you" is too luxuriousfor them to say. Sending flowers on Valentine's Day is even more out of the question.One day, my mother was sewing a quilt （ 被子） ."Mom, I have a question to ask you.""What?" she replied, still doing her work. "Is there love between you and Dad?"My mother stopped her work and raised her head with surprise in her eyes. Then she said,"Susan, look at this thread. Sometimes it appears, but most of it disappears in the quilt. The threadreally makes the quilt strong and durable. If life is a quilt, then love should be a thread.Love is inside."I listened carefully but I couldn't understand until the next spring. At that time, my father suddenlygot sick seriously. After they were back from the hospital, my mother helped him walk slowly on thebeautiful country road every morning. My father had never been so gentle. But after two months hestill couldn't walk by himself. All of us were worried about him.1' Dad, howare you feeling now?" I asked him one day. "Susan, don't worry about me," he said gently. HTo tellyou the truth, I just like walking with your mom, "Reading his eyes, I know he loves mymother deeply.Once I thought love meant flowers, gifts and sweet kisses. But from this experience, I understandthat love is just a thread in the quilt of our life. Love is inside, making life strong and warm.( 1) Why does the writer NOT make sure whether there is love between her parents?A. They don't act in the romantic ways.B. They never say, "I love you".C. They never send flowers to each other on Valentine's Day.D. All of the above.(2) When did the writer understand her mother's answer?A. After her father got sick seriously.B. Before her father got sick seriously.C. After her mother gave her father some flowers.D. After her father gave her mother some flowers.(3) What does the underlined word "thread" mean in Chinese?A .针 B .被子 C .线 D.爱(4) Why couldn't her father walk by himself?A. Because her father was seriously ill.B. Because her father liked walking with his wife.C. Because his father didn't get good treatment ( 治疗) .D. Because his father had a bad temper ( 脾气) .( 5) What is the best title for the story?A. Love Is Just a ThreadB. Love Is Just a quiltC. Love Is to Say "I love you"D. Love Is to Walk Together【 答案】(1) D(2) A(3) C(4) B(5) A【 解析】【 分析】文章大意：这篇短文讲述的是作者怀疑自己的父母之间是否有爱存在，因为他们之间从来没有浪漫的举动，没有鲜花和礼物。

但是他父亲生病之后，父母的表现让她知道了，爱是在内心里面的，就像做被子的线一样，让被子更结实更温暖( 1 ) 细节理解题根据短文的开头 Every day they don't act in the romantic ways that I readin books or I see on TV. In their opinion, “ I love you “ is too luxurious for them to say. Sending flowers onValentine ' s Day is even more out of the question可知，作者怀疑他的父母之间是否有爱存在，原因是他们不像电视里看到的那样浪漫，也从来不说 “ 我爱你”，在情人节的时候也不送花故 A、 B、C 三项都包括故选 Do( 2 )细节理解题根据短文中 I listened carefully but I couldnl understand until the next spring. Atthat time, my father suddenly got sick seriously.可知，作者听了妈妈的回答，并不明白妈妈是什么意思，直到第二年春天，他的父亲突然生病，妈妈的行为才让他明白了妈妈的话是什么意思。

故选A3 ) 词义猜测题根据上下文的意思和划线单词所在的句子可知，作者去问他妈妈问题的时候，他妈妈在做被子 q u ilt是被子，所以 B 不对；又 根 据 文 中 thread让被子更结实，故我们猜测它的意思应该是线故选 Co( 4 ) 细节理解题根据短文中 “ Susan, don't worry about me, " he said gently. “ To tell you thetruth, I just like walking with your mom. 可知，当作者问”她的爸爸感觉如何的时候，她爸爸告诉她，他并不是不能走路，只是他喜欢和作者的妈妈一起散步故选 Bo(5 ) 主旨大意题这篇短文讲述的是作者怀疑自己的父母之间是否有爱存在，因为他们之间从来没有浪漫的举动，没有鲜花和礼物但是他父亲生病之后，父母的表现让她知道了，爱是在内心里面的，就像做被子的线一样，让被子更结实更温暖故应该选 Ao【 点评】考查阅读理解本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案：推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

3. 阅读理解We can make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money. But mostmistakes are about people. "Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen?" "When I got thatgreat job, did Jerry really feel good about as a friend? Or did he envy my luck?" When we look back,doubts like these can make us feel bad. But when we look back, it's too late.Why do we go wrong about our friends or our enemies? Sometimes what people say hides theirreal meaning. And if we don't really listen, we miss the feeling behind the words. Suppose someonetells you, "You're a lucky dog." Is he really on your side? If he says, nYou're a lucky guy." or "You'rea lucky gal." That's being friendly. But "lucky dog"? There's a bit of envy in those words. Maybe hedoesn't see it himself. But bringing in the "dog" bit puts you down a little. What hemay be saying is he doesn't think you deserve your luck.How can you tell the real meaning behind someone's words? One way is to take a good look atthe person talking. Do his words fit the way he looks? Does what he says square with the tone ofvoice? His posture(体 态 )? The look in his eyes? Stop and think. Spend some time thinkingabout the real meaning of what people say to you, and you may save another mistake.( 1) The questions in the first paragraph tell us that the speaker.A. feels happy because his friends were nice to him B. feels he may not have "read" friends' true hisfeelings correctlyC. thinks it was a mistake to have broken up with his girlfriend Helen D. is sorry that hisfriends let him down(2) From the example "You're a lucky dog”, we can learn that.A. the speaker of the sentence is friendly B. it means the same as "You're a lucky guy." or"You're a lucky gal."C. sometimes the words used by the speaker give a tip to the feeling behind thewords D. the word Hdogn shouldn't be used to describe a person( 3) The passage tries to tell you how to.A. avoid mistakes about money and friends B. bring the "dog" bit into our conversationC. be friendly to other people D. avoid mistakes in understanding what people tellyou(4) What is important in listening to a person?A. To notice his tone, his posture and the look in his eyes. B. To listen to how he pronounceshis words.C. To check if his words go well with his manner, his tone of voice and his posture. D. Don'tbelieve what he says.(5) If you follow the writer's advice, you woul d.A. be able to get the real meaning of people's words B. avoid any mistakes while talking withthe people who envy youC. not lose real friends who say things that do not please you D. be able to observe peopleas they are talking to you【 答案】(1) B(2) C(3) D(4) C(5) A( 解析】【 分析】主要讲了怎样避免误解他人。

1) 细节题根据 When we look back, doubts like these can make us feel bad. But when welook back, it's too la te .可知当我们回过头思考朋友说的话时，疑惑可能会让我们感觉不好，即没有正确理解朋友们的真实情感，故选 B o( 2 ) 细节题根据 Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning. And if we don't reallylisten, we miss the feeling behind the words. 可知有时人们说的话后面隐藏着真正的意思，故选C o( 3 ) 主旨题根据 How can you tell the real meaning behind someone^ words?可知主要讲了怎样辨别他人语言背后的真正意思，即怎样避免误解他人，故选 D o( 4 ) 细节题根据 One way is to take a good look at the person talking. Do his words fit theway he looks? Does what he says square with the tone of voice? His posture( 体 态 )? The look inhis eyes?可知听别人说话时要注意他人的说话方式、语音语调和体态，故选 C。

5 ) 细节题根据 pend some time thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you,and you may save another mistake.可知遵循作者的建议后你会理解说话者真正的意思，故选Ao【 点评】考查阅读理解本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想4. 阅读理解Many years ago, I was a very shy girl at my school. I couldn't forget the way I had frozen infront of the class. My hands had shaken so badly that I couldn't read my notes. My voice hadbecome softer even to silence. Mr. Roberts had kindly stopped me, “ Masha, I know you're shy,but you worked hard on this project. If I give you another chance tomorrow, can you findyour courage?I had nodded. I had kept my head down, hoping that the school day would end soon. When Igot home that day, I could see an inviting light from the kitchen windows. Momma was backing.When Momma backed, I always watched and chatted with her. She said it was my company thatmade her baked goods taste so sweet.Momma studied my face as I came into the kitchen. " Whafs wrong, Masha? ” Tears shone inmy eyes. I let the whole story out. Momma was silent for a moment. Then she said, me show “ Letyou something. n I followed Momma to her bedroom and carefully took out a blue ribbon that said“ First Place " from it.“ I started the school year as the shyest girl on the speech team, but I ended the year as theblue ribbon winner. I won it for public speaking. It wasn't easy —I was not sure of myself at all. Iworked hard, and mostly I faced my fears. You just need to find your courage.That was the second time someone had told me that. I followed Momma back to the kitchen.What was it that made me so afraid? Soon Momma's sweet cake rose in the pans, and the smellof it comforted me as I wondered where I would find my courage. Momma put a thick piece infront of me. “ There's nothing better for heartache than Momma's love baked in a cake.I raised a forkful of warm cake to my mouth. All the fear in the world could not take awayMomma's love. I felt safe in Momma's kitchen. It was warm from the bottom of the heart.The next day I walked to the front of the classroom to give my presentation again. As I facedthe class, I remember the ribbon and the smell of Momma's kitchen and then took a deep breathand began to speak with confidence. Finally I succeeded.( 1) Why was Masha unhappy that day?A. She was not good with her classmates. B. Her teacher criticized her.C. She didn't perform well in front of the class. D. She failed in an exam.(2) How many times had people told Masha she need find courage?A. Once B. Twice C. Third times D. Many times(3) help Masha find her courage.A. Momma's blue ribbonB. Momma's cakeC. Mr. RobertsD. Momma's love( 4 ) What's the best title of this passage?A. My mother and I B. I found my courage againC. My shyness D. The blue ribbon and the cake made by Momma【 答案】(1) C(2) B(3) D(4) B【 解析】【 分析】这篇文章主要讲述了一个害羞的小女孩在一个报告会上很紧张，表现得很不好，在妈妈的帮助和鼓舞下被母爱感受，最终找到了面对困难的勇气，在第二次挑战中取得了成功。

1) C 推断题由 I couldn't forget the way I had frozen in front of the class. My hands had shakenso badly that I couldn't read my notes. My voice had become softer even to silence.可知她在报告会中及其紧张，像被冻住了一样，双手颤抖甚至说不出话显而易见，她在报告会上表现得不好由 I had kept my head down, hoping that the school day would end soon.Tears shone in my eyes. I let the whole story out. 她低着头，希望这一天赶紧过去，回家后还哭了告诉了妈妈整件事由此可见她是因为在课堂上表现不好而不开心故选 Co(2) B 细节理解题由第一段老师说的 can you find your courage和第四段妈妈说的 Youjust need to find your courage.可以看出共有两次由第四段 That was the second timesomeone had told me th a t.也可以看出共有两次。

故选 B3) D 推断题由 There's nothing better for heartache than Momma's love baked in a cake.All the fear in the world could not take away Momma's love.可知她认为治疗心病最有效的是蛋糕背后蕴含着的母爱，母爱能够战胜所以恐惧所以很明显帮助她找到勇气的是母爱而不是蛋糕或者其他东西，故选 Do(4) B 主旨大意题文章多次提到了勇气第一段 can you find your courage ? 第四段 You justneed to find your courage.the smell of it comforted me as I wondered where I would find mycourage由此可见，找到勇气是文章的一条主线，引出了妈妈，是母爱让她找到了勇气，升华了主题用其他题目都不能很好地概括文章，没有画龙点睛的效果，故选 Bo【 点评】这是一篇记叙文，同时里面也有作者的一些观点文章以一个害羞的小女孩找到了勇气为为线索，证明了母爱的伟大，升华了主题。

做题时应该兼顾全文，从全文中推断出答案，而不能只看一句话，要通观全文主旨大意题要能够看到作者要表达的内在意思，不能只看到文章的字面意思5. 阅读理解Earlier this year, China achieved a new milestone ( 里程碑) in space research. On January 3,2019, Chang'e-4 became the first lunar probe ( 月球探测器) in history to successfully land on thefar side of the moon.The Earth's gravity （ 重力） slows the moon's rotation （ 自转） , matching it to the speed of itsorbit （ 公转） . Therefore, the far side of the moon is almost "dark" and has never been seen. It'sthis sense of the unknown that makes the far side of the moon such an interesting place forscientific and space research. Being blown by solar （ 太阳的） winds, the far side may have thespecial minerals （ 矿物质） . For this reason, Chang'e-4 will study the effect of solar winds on thelunar surface and any mineral found by the spacecraft. Chang'e-4 is also carrying flower seeds,potatoes and silkworm eggs to see whether life is possible on the moon. If it is, then the moonwill become a possible choice for space travel in the future.However, research of the "dark" side isn't easy. As the far side is blocked（ 阻 断 ） off from us,radio noise coming off Earth is also blocked. This is why China*s relay satellite （ 中继卫星 ）Queqiao was sent up in May, 2018. Thanks to Queqiao, the communication problem betweenEarth and Chang'e-4 has been well solved.Power supply （ 电源供应） is also a challenge to the task. Chang'e-4 gets energy from the sunthrough its solar panels. As we know, a lunar day has the length （ 长 度 ） of 28 Earth days. AfterChang'e-4 was sent up on December 8, 2018, it took the probe over 20 days to orbit the moon tobe in a position to be able to land in moon daylight and use its solar panels.Luckily, everything goes well, Chang'e-4 has worked on the "dark" side for over 5 months. Ithas sent back many photos of the far side of the moon and has been used to carry out somescientific experiments.The New York Times used the word “qroundbreaking" to praise the task and wrote that "it willoffer help to the history and development of the moon".（ 1） When was Chang'e-4 sent up?（ 2） The main tasks of Chang'e-4 don*t include.（ 3） The meaning of the underlined word "groundbreaking" in the last paragraph is theclosest to "A. harmful B. unpredictable C. risky D. pioneering(4) According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Chang'e-4 has sent back many photos of the far side of the moon.B. A lunar day has the length of 28 Earth days.C. China's relay satellite Queqiao was sent up in order to offer power supply to probes.D. Chang'e-4 is the first lunar probe in history that has successfully landed on the "dark" sideof the moon.【 答案】(1) B(2) C(3) D(4) C【 解析】【 分析】文章大意：文章介绍了中国的嫦娥四号月球探测器，为我们讲述了嫦娥四号升空时间，什么时候在月球背面着陆，如何跟地球进行通讯联系等等。

1) 细节理解题，根据 After Chang'e-4 was sent up on December 8, 可知，嫦娥四号是在 2018年 12月 8 号发射升空的，故答案是 Bo( 2 ) 细节理解题，根据 For this reason, Chang'e-4 will study the effect of solar winds onthe lunar surface and any mineral found by the spacecraft. Chang'e-4 is also carryingflower seeds, potatoes and silkworm eggs to see whether life is possible on the moon. 可知I ,嫦娥四号的人物包括研究月球表面的太阳风的影响，寻找矿物质，携带花种、土豆和蚕卵看，他们是否恩能够在月球成活，不包括解决地球与月球的通讯问题，故答案是 C 3 ) 细节理解题， groundbreaking的一是是开创性的， A.有伤害的； B.难以预料的； C.冒险的，D 先锋，故答案是D 4 ) 正误判断题，根据 Thanks to Queqiao, the communication problem between Earthand Chang'e-4 has been well solved. 可知鹊桥中继卫星的发射是微利解决通讯问题 , 故答 案 是Co【 点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题和正误判断题，细节理解题一般可知直接在文中找到答案，正误判断题也是细节理解题的一种，也是基于短文内容进行判断的。

6. 阅读理解Great changes have taken place in family life because of science and industry(工业) . In the past,when most Americans lived on farms, the typical family had many children. In a farm family, parentsand their children often lived with grandparents. Usually, uncles and aunts lived nearby.But when industry became more important than agriculture in American life, families became smallerbecause industry requires workers who are ready and able to move off the land and move againwhenever necessary. And large families cannot move from place to place as smaller families. So, atpresent people tend to have smaller families.In the future, because of industrialization, a typical family will be required to move even moreoften than now, so families will be even smaller. The typical family may remain childless and consistonly of a man and a woman. A small number of families may take raising children as their chief work.At the same time they may also raise other people's children, leaving those familiesfree to move from job to job.( 1) Which of the following topics is discussed in the passage?A. The development of science and industry in America.B. The influence of science and industry on American families.C. Harmful effect of industrialization.D. Social problems resisting from the highly-developed science and industry in America.(2) What kinds of families are described in the passage?A. Families of the past and the present. B. Families of the present and the future.C. Families of the past and the future. D. Families of the past, the present and the future.(3) What is one of the reasons that families are getting smaller in America?A. Children tend to leave their parents and grandparents when they grow up.B. People stop caring for children.C. The need for workers who are able to move at any time has been increasing.D. Both old and young people prefer to live by themselves.(4) What can you infer from the passage?A. Science and industry have caused thousands of families to split(破裂) .B. Children do not live with their parents or grandparents.C. Large families can hardly survive in modern society.D. Americans are very choosy about their jobs.【 答案】(1) B(2) D(3) C(4) C【 解析】【 分析】文章大意：由于工业的发展，家庭也受到了影响，原来的家庭孩子多，而现在的家庭孩子少，由于工业的发展家庭会总是搬动，有的家庭只有一个孩子或者没有孩子。

1) 细节理解题，根据 Great changes have taken place in family life because ofscience and industry(工业) . 可知家庭受到了科学和工业发展的影响，故答案是 B..(2 ) 细节理解题，根据文章内容可知，短文涉及到了过去的家庭，现在的家庭和将来的家庭，故答案是D 3 ) 细节理解题, 根据 In the future, because of industrialization, a typical family will berequired to move even more often than now, so families will be even smaller. 可知对于工人们能够随时搬动的需求，所以家庭变得原来越小，故答案是 Co( 4 ) 逻辑推理题，根据文章内容可知，工人们可能会随时要搬家，大的家庭就没有这样的便捷，所以大家庭就不适于生存在现代的社会，故答案是 Co【 点评】考查阅读理解本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境，由已知内容推出未知的可能的事实。

7. 阅读理解Will it matter if you don*t take your breakfast ? A short time ago, a test was given in the UnitedStates. People of different ages, from 12 to 83, were asked to have a test. During the test, thesepeople were given all kinds of breakfast, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all. Scientistswanted to see how. Well their bodies worked when they had eaten different kinds of breakfast.The results show that if a person eats right breakfasts, he or she will work better than theperson who has no breakfast. If a student has fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school,he or she w川 learn more quickly and listen more carefully.The result is opposite to what some people think. Having no breakfast will not help you loseweight. This is because people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch. Theywill gain weight instead of losing it. You w川 lose more weight if you reduce your other meals.(1) During the test, the people were given .A. no breakfast at all B. different foods or nothingC. too much food D. little food for breakfast(2) The results show that .A. breakfast has a great effect on work and studiesB. breakfast has little to do with a person's workC. a person will work better if he or she only has fruit and milkD. girl students should have little for breakfast(3 ) According to the passage, some people think that if you don't have breakfast youwi l l .A. be healthier B. work better C. lose weight D. lose your way(4) The underlined word "reduce" in the last sentence means" ___ "in Chinese.c放 ._A .增加 B 减. 少 弃 D 享. 用【 答案】(1) B(2) A(3) C(4) B【 解析】【 分析】文章大意：文中通过一个调查，讲述了吃早饭对人们工作、身体状况的影响，以及合理吃早饭的好处。

1) 细节理解题根据 During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfast,and sometimes they got no breakfast at all. 可知参加测试的人有时吃丰富的早饭，有时不吃早饭故选 Bo( 2 ) 细节理解题根据 文中第二段 The results show that if a person eats rightbreakfasts, he or she will work better than the person who has no breakfast. If a studenthas fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he or she will learn more quicklyand listen more carefully. 可知吃不吃早餐对人们的学习和工作影响很大，对身体状况影响也非常大，故选 Ao( 3 ) 细节理解题 根据第三段 The result is opposite to what some people think. Havingno breakfast will not help you lose weight, 可知一些人认为不吃早饭能减肥，故选 C,(4 ) 词意猜测题。

根据lose more weight, 可知是减重，根据常识可知减重需要减少饭量，因此reduce的意思是减少，故选B【 点评】本题考查阅读理解，考查了细节理解题和词意猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行推理，归纳，从而选出正确答案8. 阅读理解Many of us don't pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you takecare of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lotof care. Natural eye care should be put in the first place.There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not eating enough food, genes(基因) and.aging( 老化) . Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If youhappen to work in front of a computer, you'd better take a break every once in a while.Something dirty can cause redness and it will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes,too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try yourbest to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion butthey can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.Eating healthy food will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are goodfor eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises becausethey protect your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly(定期土也) and eats the right kind offood, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all thetime can be helpful to a person's eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matterhow old a person is.( 1) is the most important way to protect our eyes.A. Taking medicine B. Natural eye careC. Seeing the doctor D. Being happy all the time(2) All the flowing causes can lead to poor eyesight EXCEPT.A. computers B. aging C. reading D. height(3) What should you do if you have to work in front of a computer according to the text?A. Have a rest after working for a while. B. Eat healthy food.C. Clean eyes by using cold water. D. Wear a pair of sunglasses.(4) The underlined phrase "UV rays" means ""in Chinese.A .闪电B .沙尘C .紫外线D.超声波( 5) What is the best title for the text?A. Ways of doing eye exercisesC. Ways of being happy【 答案】(1) BB. Ways of eye careD. Ways of being healthy(2)(4)(5)( 解析】【 分析】主要讲了眼睛保健的方式。

1 ) 细节题根据 Natural eye care should be put in the first place.可知自然眼部护理应该放在首位，是保护眼睛的最好的方法，故选B 2 ) 细节题根据 There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not eating enough food,genes( 基因) and. aging( 老化) . 可知有几种原因导致视力不好，比如不吃足够的食物、基因和衰老没 有 height身高，故 选 D 3 ) 细节题根据 If you happen to work in front of a computer, you'd better take a breakevery once in a while.可知如果你碰巧在电脑前工作，最好偶尔休息一下故选 A4 ) 推断题根据 sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way toprotect your eyesight from UV rays.可知太阳镜的作用是保护眼睛免受紫外线的伤害, 所以UV rays的意思是紫外线，故选 C。

5 ) 主旨题根据全文可知主要讲了眼睛保健的方式，故选 Bo【 点评】考查阅读理解本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想9. 阅读理解17-year-old Brennan Agranoff, a colorblind boy, started his custom sock business in middleschool, with a small loan(贷款) he got from his Parents. Up till now. Up till now, he has sold over$1 million worth of socks online in the last four years.Brennan thought of the idea for his custom sock company at just 13 years old. He wasattending a high-school basketball game in his hometown of Sherwood, Oregon, and noticed thatmany kids his age were wearing the same white Nike sport socks. The boy told himself that ifthese white plain socks were so popular with kids, then some cool custom designs would surelybe an even greater hit.But the boy didn't tell his parents about the business idea immediately. He spent six monthsresearching things like printing machines and technology and drawing up a business plan. Onlywhen he had everything planned out did he ask his parents for a loan. "They thought the ideawas a little out there,'* Brennan recently told CNN Money, but he kept pushing, and finallyreceived a $3,000 loan to start his company. Then he began to work on his own designs. Thefact that he was colorblind didn't stop him and he has created over 200 designs now.Business was slow the first year, but then Brennan started pushing his HoopSwagg productsheavily on the Internet. Orders soon started coming in in large numbers, and HoopSwagg becamea popular brand among custom sock lovers. Right now, his designs can be found on HoopSwaggwebsite, Amazon and eBay.Four years after starting his business, Brennan has achieved great success while balancing( 平衡)school, house chores and his social life. And he says he loved every minute of it.(1) The second paragraph mainly tells us how Brennan 一A. designed his custom socks B. got his business idea C. organized thebasketball match D. managed his company(2 ) To start his business, Brennan_.A. bought some Nike socks B. made a business planC. asked teachers for advice D. got money from friends(3 ) It can be inferred(推断) from the passage that Brennan _ .A. got no support from his parents at all B. stopped designing because of his eyesC. was too busy to do house chores D. enjoyed both his study and business(4 ) Which word can best describe Brennan according to the passage?A. Honest B. Kind C. Creative D. Helpful【 答案】(1 ) B(2 ) B(3 ) D(4 ) C【 解析】【 分析】本文讲述了一个中学生 Brennan在一次参加篮球比赛的时候， 产生了创办一个自主设计袜子的公司， 他申请贷款开办了公司， 并取得了很大的成功。

1 ) 主旨题 He was attending a high school basketball game … . noticed that many kids hisage were wearing the same white Nike sport socks. The boy told himself that if these white plainsocks were so popular with kids , then some cool custom designs would surely be an evengreater h it., 这一段介绍了 Brennan在参加一个中学篮球比赛的时候, 看到很多像他那么大的孩子们都穿着相同的白色的 Nike运动袜， 于是他想到自主设计的袜子会更加受到孩子们的欢迎，因此这一段介绍的是 Brennan是如何产生了这个商业想法的， 故选 B2 ) 细节题根据 He spent six months researching things like printing machines andtechnology and drawing up a business plan.可知他做了个计划， 故选 Bo( 3 ) 推理题。

根据 Brennan has achieved great success while balancing ( 平 衡 )schoolhousechores and his social life可 知 ，Brennan成功地平衡了他的学业和他的社会生活， 由此我们可以知道， 他既喜欢他的学业又喜欢他的生意， 故选 Do( 4 ) 主旨题这篇短文讲述了一个中学生 Brennan在一次参加篮球比赛的时候， 产生了一个想法， 即自主设计袜子， 还申请贷款开办了公司， 取得了很大的成功， 从这件事上我们可以看到他是一个很有创造力的孩子， 故 C 选项 creative有创造力的是最合适的Honest诚实的； Kind善良的； Helpful有帮助的， 故选 Co【 点评】考查阅读理解本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题 3 种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案； 推断题需要联系上下文， 推断出需要的信息， 主旨题需要通读全文， 了解大意之后找出中心思想10 . 阅读理解Want to enjoy some extreme sports(极限运动) ? Here are a small number of the extreme sportclubs across universities in the UK.Octopush( 水中曲棍球)Oxford, York. Aberdeen and Warwick are only some of theuniversities that offer this rather unusual sport. Anyone who isable to swim can play. It is played by two teams of six players.Everyone wears a mask and carries a small wooden stick.Skiing and snowboardingNearly every university in the UK has a skiing and snowboardingclub. For example, Brumski 8. Board Club of BirmingharrUniversity has run for 30 years and has about 500 membersThey hold Christmas and Easter ski trips every year and takepart in competitions.SkateboardingWarwick University is home to the Longboarding Club. Alongboard is two or three feet longer than a usual skateboard andhas a wider wheel base. Instead of offering club T-shirts, theLongboarding Club lets members have their personal socks.BASE jumpingThe University of Lincoln offers BASE jumping. In BASE jumping,players jump from fixed objects and use a parachute(降落伞) tobreak their fall. They go on weekly trips to Skydive Hibaldstow.( 1 ) If a student wants to take part in Octopush, he or she should be able toA. skiB. swimC. skateD. skydive(2) How many members are there in Brumski &. Board Club?A. About 30.B. About 300.C. About 50.D. About 500.(3) A usual skateboard is_______________ _than a longboard.A. shorterB. longerC. widerD. bigger( 4 ) Which university offers BASE jumping?A. Oxford.B. York.C. Lincoln.D. Warwick.(5) According to the passage, which of the following is the most common sport in UK universities?A. Octopush. B. Snowboarding.【 答案】(1) B(2) D(3) A(4) C(5) BC. Skateboarding.D. BASE jumping.【 解析】【 分析】本文介绍了英国各大学的少数极限运动俱乐部。

1 ) 细节题根据水中曲棍球的介绍 Anyone who is able to swim can play 可知如果一个学生想参加水中曲棍球，他或她应该会游泳，故选 B 2 ) 细节题根据 Brumski 8. Board Club of Birmingham University has run for 30 years andhas about 500 members布 鲁 姆 斯 基 8 和伯明翰大学董事会俱乐部已经运作了 30年，可知大 约 有 500名成员，故 选 D 3 ) 推理题根据 A longboard is two or three feet longer than a usual skateboard 长板比普通滑板长两到三英尺可知普通的滑板比长板短，故选 A.( 4 ) 细节题根据 The University of Lincoln offers BASE jumping 可知 Lincoln 提供基础跳跃，故选 C 5 ) 推理题根据 They hold Christmas and Easter ski trips every year and take part incompetitions 他们每年都举行圣诞节和复活节滑雪旅行，并参加比赛 可知滑雪板运动是英国 大 学 最 常 见 的 运 动 ， 故 选 B。

点评】考查阅读理解本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。