高中语法非谓语--现在分词doing.doc

高中语法：非谓语—现在分词doing一：做主语Eg: ①Getting up early is a good habit. ②Mary’s comeing late made me angry. ③Not coming on time made me angry.it作形式主语：It’s no good/use doing sth It’s a waste of time doing sth二：作表语 位置：系、半系动词之后Eg：①Seeing is believing.= To see is to believe.②he news is exciting.③His job is teaching us English.三：作宾语1. 只能跟doing作宾语的动词： consider,advise,suggest,enjoy,finish,avoid,mind,imagine,forbid,etc.Eg: ①you should avoid bringing too much money. ②I am considering changing a job.2. it做形式宾语 I think it no good giving children so much money.四：作宾补（宾语和宾补是主动关系）常见的词有：see,hear,watch,observe,find,have sb doing sthEg: ①I heard him singing. ②I found him lying on the floor.五：作定语1. 位置：单个的分词作定语放在所修饰的名词前面；分词短语作定语放在所修饰的名词之后。

a dancing girl a reading room a interesting storyEg: ①The man walking in the street is Mr Li. =who is walking in the street②The book belonging to me is boring. =which belongs to me六：作状语（分词作状语，其逻辑主语和主句主语必须相一致）Eg: ①Being ill, I can't go to school. ②He sat there, reading a book. ③Be careful when crossing the street. ④He was caught in the rain, making himself catch a cold. ⑤He came running to us.七：现在分词的完成式 having done sthEg: ①Having lived in the city for many years, he knows it quite well. ②Having finished his homework, he went to bed.用法：现在分词的完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前。

在句中只作状语（原因，时间） 其逻辑主语必须与主句主语相一致 否定： not having done 被动：having been done1. Alien said that his trip was _______. A. interested B. interest C. interesting D. of interest2. We can't understand ______ a decision until it is too late. A. him to postpone to make B. his postponing to make C. him to postpone making D. his postponing making3. I couldn't understand ______ at the poor child. A. you to laugh B. you laugh C. why laugh D. you laughing4. It's no use______ with him. You might as well ______ with a stone wall. A. arguing, argue B. to argue, arguing C. arguing, arguing D. to argue, argue5. It is no good ______ today's work for tomorrow. A. to leave B. leaving C. that you leave D. leave6. The old man's ______ pity on the snake led to his own death. A. take B. taking C. being taken D. have7. It's very kind ______ you ______ say so. A. of, to B. for, to C. to, to D. of, /8. Some people's greatest pleasure is ______ . A. fishing B. to fish C. to be fish D. being fishing9. Remember ______ the book, when you have finished it. A. putting back B. having put back C. to put back D. will put back10. You didn't hear us come back last night. That's good. We tried ______ noisy. A. to not be B. not to be C. being not D. not being11. Though he failed, he tried _______ it again and again. A. to do B. doing C. do D. done.12. You'll regret ______ those words. You may hurt her feelings. A. say B. to say C. having said D. to have said13. You can keep the book until you ______ . A. have finished reading B. finish to read C. will finish reading D. have finished to read14. We are looking forward to ______ another chance ______ it again. A. be given, to try B. give, to try .C. giving, trying D. having, to try15. Most of the students enjoy_____ stamps. A. collect B. to collect C. collecting D. collected16. Excuse me for _____ in without ______. A. coming, asking B. coming, being asked C. to come, asking D. to come, being asked17. People couldn't help ______ the foolish girl. A. laugh at B. to laugh at C. laughing at D. laughing :18. "What do you think of the book?" "Oh. excellent, it's worth _______ a second time." A. to read B. to be read C. reading D. being read19. "I usually go there by train." "Why not ______ by boat for a change?" A. to try going B. trying to go C. to try and go D. try going20. I was too excited ______ . A. speak B. to speak C. not to speak D. speaking1~5 CDDAB 6~10 BAACB 11~15 BCADC 16~20 BCCDB 。