小学六年级英语必须要掌握的语法知识点(共14页).doc

精选优质文档-----倾情为你奉上小学六年级英语必须要掌握的语法知识点一、名词复数形式规则 1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以o.s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3．以“辅音字母 y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives leaf——leaves 5．不规则名词复数： man-men woman-women policeman-policemen policewoman-policewomen child-children foot-feet tooth-teeth fish-fish people-people Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese 练习、写出下列各词的复数 I _________him _________this ___________her ______ watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____ peach______ sandwich ______dish_______bus_______ man______ woman_______ 二、一般现在时 1.一般现在时的功能 表示事物或人物的特征、状态。

如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的 表示经常性或习惯性的动作如：I get up at six o’clock every day.我天天六点起床 表示客观现实如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转 2.一般现在时的构成 肯定句: a. be动词：（有一顺口溜体现了它的用法：我用am，你用are，is用于他，她，它,单数is，复数are.主语+be(am/is/are)+其他如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩b.行为动词（实义动词）：主语+行为动词+其他[除主语是第三人称单数外，都用动词原形；当主语是第三人称时，则在行为动词词尾加-s或-es]如：We study English.我们学习英语She goes to work by bike. 她骑自行车去上班否定句: a.主语+be(am/is/are)+not+其他如：I am not a boy.b. 主语+dont/doesnt+行为动词原形+其他 如：We don’t study English. She doesnt go to work by bike.一般疑问句: a. Be(Am/Is/Are)+主语+其他?简略回答:(肯)Yes,主语+ be(am/is/are).(否)No,主语+be(am/is/are)+not.如:Are you a boy?你是一个男孩吗?(肯)Yes,I am. (否)No, I’m not.b. Do/Does+主语+其他?简略回答:(肯)Yes,主语+do/does.(否)No,主语+dont/doesnt. 如: Do you study English? (肯)Yes,we do. (否)No, we don’t. - Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？如：a. be动词：Who are you? b.行为动词：What do you do? How does she go to work?3.动词三单的变化规则（即“如何从动词原形变为第三人称单数”）一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks get-gets 以o.s.x.sh.ch结尾,直接加-es，如： wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 以“辅音字母 y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies 一般现在时用法专练: 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____ come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______ wash_______ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One. 3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup? 6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays? 7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _______(like) cooking. 12. They _______(have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _______(do) your homework well. 15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed. 16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE. 18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term. 20. －What day _______(be) it today? － It’s Saturday 三、现在进行时 1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。

2．现在进行时的构成： be+动词的ing〔现在分词〕形式主语+be动词+动词ing+其他如：We are studying.：主语+be动词+not+动词ing+其他如：We aren’t studying.：Be动词+主语+动词ing+其他如：Are you studying?肯定回答：Yes+主语+be动词如：Yes,we are.否定回答：No+主语+be动词+not如：No,we aren’t.（注：is not可以缩写成isn‘t，are not可以缩写成aren’t，但是am not在现代英语中不可以缩写特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？如：What are you doing?现在分词的变化规则1．一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking think---thinking2．以不发音的字母e结尾的单词,去掉字母e，再加ing如：make-making have---having 3．以重读闭音节（重读闭音节即两个辅音中间夹一个元音并且重读的音节）结尾，呈现“辅，元，辅”结构的动词，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing如：stop---stoppingsit---sittingrun---running4以ie结尾的动词，把ie改为y，再加ingdie---dyinglie---lying现在进行时专项练习： 一、写出下列动词的现在分词： play________ run__________ swim _________make__________ go_________ like________ write________ study__________ read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________ put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________ live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________ stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________ 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空： 1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now. 4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now? 5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson . 6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now. 7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom . 8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music. 9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now 10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is . 四、一般将来时 一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或。