
八年级英语听力解题技巧..doc
5页八年级听力部分解题技巧一、如何提高听力理解能力和做好听力题?1.学会预测预测是在做听力理解之前根据各种暗示 ,如所给答案选项 ,段落或对话标题等已有知识, 对即将听到的段落或对话内容进行预测1) 从答案选项中预测Q: What does Tom do?A. He ’ s a truck driver. B. He ’ s a ship captain. C. He’ s a pilot.录音原文:W : Tom flew to Anchorage last night , then took some passengers from there to Dollars .M: Yeah, but he couldn ’ t land because the airport in Dollars was snowed in.从选项看, 问题应是关于职业方面的, 再从 flew ,passengers,airport 这些信息词中可知道 Tom 的职业2) 从说话人口气预测在 A , B 两人的对话中,如果 B 是附和或赞成,往往说“ Yes”,“I agree”,“ Sure”,“ I think so”等。
但如 A 用否定句, B 表同意时则用“ No”,“ Neither / Nor ”等2.做简要笔记听录音时快速,准确,简要地记下有关信息 (包括数字,人名,地名,关键词 ),前提是不要影响跟听速度,采用自己习惯的符号例: How much will the man pay for the tickets ? A.$18 B. $24 C. $30原文: W : Tickets for the movie are $ 6 for adults, half price for children.M: All right, I ’d like three tickets for adults and two tickets for children, please.笔记可简化为: $ 6 A ( 代表 adult) ,?C, 3A+2C 或 6 A(3)+ half Chil (2)3.听清数据,简要记下,加以运算在获取时间信息时,不要误把会话中提到的时间简单确定为问题的答案听力考查时间时往往要进行简单的时间换算At what time does the train to Leeds leave? A. 3:00B. 3:15 C.5:00录音原文:W : Excuse me, could you tell me when the next train to Manchester is ?M :Sure. Well,it ’s 3 now. The next train to Manchester leaves in 2 hours, but you can take the train to Leedswhich leaves in 15 minutes, and then get off at Manchester on the way.对话中提到了三个时间 It ’s 3 now, in 2 hours , in 15 minutes. 现在是 3 点,开往 Manchester 的火车要两小时后才开,即 The train to Manchester leaves in 2 hours 。
若简单机械地把 3 点和 2 点相加,会得出火车 5 点才开的错误选项 C数字类问题分两种:辨别类和计算类(1) 要注意区分 -teen 和-ty 及 four 和 five 的发音;辨别多位数,如号码,门牌等(2) 计算时间,钱款,距离,年龄 ,人或物的数量等;听出数字间的关系,更要听清问题,因为对运算方法的要求通常寓于问题中;注意 more,less,as much(many)as, another,double, to, past,quarter;记住时间是 60 进制如出现几个数字,应注意鉴别问的是那一个例: At what time does the office open ? A.At 8:15 B. At 8: 30 C. At 7:45听力原文: M : I wonder why the office is still not open.W: But it ’s not yet eight. In fact, it ’s only a quarter to eight.常见的数字类型的表达:(1) 关于年份的读法有下列几种情形:a. 一般情况下 ,将表示年份的四个数字按前后分为两组,每一组的数字都按基数词来读 .例如: 1865 年读作 eighteen sixty-five 1998 年读作 nineteen ninety-eightb. 如果前两个数字为非 “零 ”数字 ,后两位数分别为 “零 ”,则先读出前两位数 ,然后将后面的两个hundred. 例如:“零 ”读为1900 年读作 nineteen hundred 1800 年读作 eighteen hundredc. 第三个数字为 “零 ”(其他数字不是 “零 ”)的年份的读法应当将该 “零”读为 O〔 u〕.例如: 1809 年读作eighteen O nined. 关于千年的一些读法 .2000 年读作 two thousand 2008 年读作two thousand and eight2015 年读作 two thousand and fifteen ( 或者 twenty fifteen)(2) 日期的表达法1988年 5月 1日写作: May 1 st, 1988读作 :也可写作 1st May, 1988读作 :一月( Jan.)二月( Feb.)三月 (Mar.)四月 (Apr.)五月 (May)六月 (Jun.)七月 (Jul.)八月 (Aug.)九月 (Sep.)十月 (Oct.)十一月( Nov. ) 十二月 (Dec.)1st. =first2nd=second3rd = third4th=fourth5th=fifthth7thth9thth6 .=sixth=seventh8 = eighth=ninth10 =tenth21st22nd23rd24th25th.31st(3) 钟点时间的读法:7:00 读作8:15 读作9:30读作10:03读作9:45 读作10:55读作半小时half an hour一个半小时 one hour and a half(4) 号码的读法读号码时,每个数字一一读出, “o”式读[英 ou];美式则读英国人在读两个相同数字时,通常读成 double,zero。
例如: 345— 6638 读作: three four five , double six three eight307— 4922 读作: three oh seven, four nine double two而美式则读成: three zero seven, four nine two two(5) 门牌号.门牌号遇三位数分别读出各数字,遇四位数时则分成两半来读例如: Room 302 读作: Room three Oh two / three zero two3491 King Street 读作: thirty-four ninety-one King Street4.抓住关键,对症下药听力考试常出现以 Where 提问的问句,考生要通过对话的具体情节和背景判断对话发生的地点一般来说,特定场景的用语和关键词是基本固定的,考生要对此多了解,熟悉明白在遇到 Where does the conversation take place? / Where does sb. work ? / What ’ s his job?之类的问题时,就会派上用场如:restaurant:hotel:menu, bill , order ,tip , hamburger,beer, soupluggage,single room , double room , room number , check in(out)hospital:post office :airport:take medicine , temperature, pill , headache, fever, examinemail , deliver ,stamp, envelope, parcelflight ,take off , land, luggagerailway station:round trip , single trip , sleeping carstore:on sale, size, wear, color , style, price , change , bargain, fitschool:professor, exam, course, term, dining hall, playgroundlibrary :librarian ,renew, date, shelf, magazine, seat对于简短对话,要根据问题的类型,从第二个讲话者的答语中来捕捉关键词如: What’s the man going to do?A. Run to the airport.根据选项看,对话似乎与B. Wait for another bus. C. Hurry to get the next bus.bus 有关,主要信息捕捉范围是在“ Hurry ”或“ Run”和“Wait”之间。
听音范围明显缩小录音原文 M : Excuse me, can you tell me when the next bus leave for the airport ?W : It leaves in three minutes. If you run, you might catch it.关键词“ run”和“ catch”正好对上答案 C 的“ Hurry ”和“ get”5.果断选题,学会放弃相信第一感觉,当机立断,决不能反反复复,甚至影响后面的答题切记不可因某个小题未听懂而患得患失,不可因一题失多题,造成一步跟不上,步步。
