八年级上英语笔记.doc

新目标英语教学笔记八年级上Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation ? 学习目标： 在这一单元中，我们要学习如何谈论假期的计划（Vacation plans），对将来的安排（Future plans）语言目标：1. 用现在进行时表示将来Present progressive as future）2. 用where , when , what , how long 提问的句子主要句型：1. What are you doing for vacation ?I’m spending time with my friends .2. When are you going ?I’m going next week .3. How long are you staying ?We’re staying for two weeks . Step 1. National Day is coming . We all have a long vacation about 7 days . What are you doing for vacation ?Now Let’s talk about future plans .在这里，我们用到What are you doing for vacation ?同学们可能会奇怪，“be doing”结构不是现在进行时吗？在这一单元中，用现在进行时代表将要发生的动作，表示对未来的计划和安排，译为“我将要…”，“我打算…”。

eg . What’s she doing for vacation ? 她假期要做什么？She’s babysitting her sister . 她要看她妹妹这是我们进入初中以来第一次接触到将来时这种用现在进行时表示将来动作的用法，实际上在英语中是很常见的Now , answer my question .“What are you doing for vacation ? ”You may have lots of answers . Now , translate the following sentences into English , and choose one as your answer .Of course , you can add more activities if you like . Exercise :1. 我要去野营2. 我打算看望我的姨妈3. 我打算在家里看电视4. 她要照顾她的小妹妹5. 他打算玩篮球6. 他们要在家里休息7. 我要去山区徒步旅行8. Dave准备去骑单车9. Mary要去旅行观光10. Mike准备去钓鱼11. Isabella要去散散步并且租些录像来看。

 Keys :1. I’m going camping .2. I’m visiting my aunt .3. I’m watching TV at home .4. She’s babysitting her sister .5. He is playing basketball （for vacation）.6. They are relaxing at home .7. I’m going hiking in the mountains .8. Dave is going bike riding .9. Mary is going sightseeing .10. Mike is going fishing .11. Isabella is taking walks and renting videos . Step 2 . We’re going to learn other questions to ask about one’s vacation plans .除了用“What are you doing for vacation ? ”之外，我们还要学习其它几个问句，来帮助我们更好地谈论假期的计划。

1. When are you going ?你什么时候去呀？when表示对具体的时刻来提问，所以可以用on Monday ，（在星期一），on the 12th （在12号那天）nextweek （下周）、等等eg. I’m going the first week in June . 我将在六月份的第一周去2. How long are you staying ? 你要在那里呆多久？How long 是对表示持续的一段时间来提问因此回答时，也要用表示一段时间的时间状语，而不是具体时刻eg. How long is he staying ?He’s staying for a week . 他要呆一个礼拜或He’s staying until September . 他在那里一直到九月份3. Where are you going for vacation ? 你要去哪里度假？I’m going to Italy （Greece or Spain ）.我要去意大利（希腊或西班牙）4. What’s it like there ? 那里怎么样？这个句型是我们在第二册中学习过的，当时我们对人提问，“What’s she like ? ”她这人怎么样。

现在是对地点对问，请你介绍一下对某地的看法与印象你可以回答：It’s beautiful ! It’s wonderful ! 等等5. How’s the weather there ? 那里的天气怎么样？这也是上学期我们学过的句子你可以用一系列表示天气的词来回答如It’s cool . （hot , humit , warm …）6. Who are you going with ? 你准备和谁一块儿去？I’m going with my parents . 我和我父母一块儿去学会了上面这些句子，我们又增加了许多谈话的内容同学们在课外，可以勤练习 Step 3. Section B. 3a P171. Read the article . After reading , answer my questions .Pierre Lambert’s Vacation Plans !Pierre Lambert , the famous French singer , is taking a long vacation this summer !He thought about going to Greece or Spain , but finally decided on Canada . “I always take vacations in Europe , ”he said . “This time I want to do something different . I heard that Canada is beautiful , and I know there are many people there who speak French . ”Pierre is going to Canada’s Great Lakes region . He is leaving the first week in June and staying until September . He plans to have a very relaxing vacation . “I’m taking walks , going fishing , and going bike riding . I’m hoping that the beautiful countryside will help me forget all my problems . At night , I’m renting videos and sleeping a lot …a no-stress vacation ! I can’t wait . I’ll be a new man when I return to Paris !Questions :（1）Where is Pierre going for vacation ?（2）When is he going ?（3）Why did he decide on Canada ?（4）What is he doing there ?（5）How long is he staying ?Keys :（1）Pierre is going to Canada’s Great Lakes region .（2）He is going the first week in June .（3）It is beautiful and there are many people there who speak French .（4）He’s taking walks 、 going fishing 、 going bike riding .At night , he’s renting videos and sleeping a lot .（5）He is staying until September .Unit 4 How do you get to school ?一. 语言目标：language goal在这个单元中我们将谈论有关交通和距离的问题In this unit we are going to talk about transportation and distances .二. 语言结构：structures1. How questions：关于交通和距离的问句。

2. 对How问句的回答三. 目标语言：Target Language :1. How do you get to school ?你怎样到学校？2. How does Mary get to school ?Mary怎样到学校？3. She takes the train .她乘火车4. How long does it take ?花多长时间？5. It takes about 10 minutes to walk and 15 minutes by bus .走路大约要用10分钟，乘公共汽车要用15分钟6. How far is it from his home to school ?从他家到学校有多远？7. It’s three miles .三英里8. How do I get there ?我怎么（才能）到那儿？9. How far is it from here ?从这儿（到那儿）有多远？10. How far do you live from school ?你住的地方离学校有多远？四. 词汇：Vocabulary .bicycle 自行车 subway 地铁car 汽车 bus 公共汽车bus stop / bus station 公共汽车站subway station 地铁站ride 骑 kilometer 公里、千米transportation 交通 leave for 离开，去某地by boat 乘坐小船 worry 担心五. 重点、难点分析：1.。