贝克的认知疗法.doc

贝克的认知疗法贝克的认知疗法贝克的认知治疗法编自《咨商与心理治疗的理论与实务》GERALD.COREY 著李茂兴 译 Beck Dattilio 1995Beck 1995Beck Reineke,Dattilio,NeimeyerWershaar,1993） 虽然认知治疗法颇为直接，并且寻求简单而非复杂的解决之道，但这并不意味着认知治疗法的实践就很简单且认知治疗法并不重视探索潜意识里的冲突，而是以当事人的现状为主，然后导致有计划的改变然而尽管认知治疗法不会把焦点放在过去，或在治疗中不会花很多时间去探索当事人的问题根源，但是却也认为当事人目前的问题通常是较早期的生活经验所造成的但不管如何，认知治疗法质疑要求当事人再度去体验创伤事件的价值；相反的，本法会协助当事人去检查目前的认知是如何影响其感受与行为跟 REBT 一样，认知治疗法受到的一项批评是，情绪因素在治疗中未受重视然而，为了导致改变，本法除了采取认知技术与行为技术之外，也会采取情绪支持但不管如何，认知治疗法与 REBT 都不鼓励情绪的通畅或在情绪上再度去体验创伤事件我个人认为，所有认知行为治疗法都不太重视情绪在治疗中的角色弥补这一缺点的方法之一是，吸收整合完形治疗法中的技术。

有关这方面的批评讨论，请进一步参考：WEISHAAR(193);Freeman & Dattilio(1992b)华夏心理网 编辑）认知行为疗法参考文献与建议读物ARNKOFF,D, B,& GLASS,C.R.(1992).Cognitive therapy and psychotherapy integration. In D.K. Freedheim (Ed.),History of psycbitberapy: A century of change(pp.657-694).Washington, D C: American Psychological Association.BECK.A.T.(1963).Thinking and depression: Idiosynacratioc content and cognitive distortions. Archives of General Psycbiatry.9,324-333.BECK.A.T.(1967).Depression: Clinical. Experimental , and tbeoretical aspects. New York : Harper & Row (Repubished as Depression: Causes and treatment. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1972).BECK.A.T.(1976).Cognitive therapy and emotional disorders. New York: International Universities Press. BECK.A.T.(1987).Cognitive therapy. In J.K.Zeig (Ed.),The evolution of psychotherapy (pp.149-178).New York: Brunner / Mazel.BECK.A.T.(1988).Love ia never enough. New York:harper & Row.BECK.A.T.(1991a).Cognitive therapy as the integrative the erapy: A reply to Alford and Norcross「Commentary.Journal of Psychotherapy Integration, l(3),191-198.BECK.A.T.(1991b).Cognitive therapy: A 30-year retrospective.American Psychologist, 46(4),368-375.BECK.A.T.(1993).Cognitive therapy: Past ,present ,and future. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psycbology.61(2),194-198 BECK.A.T.&EMERY,G.(1985).Anxiety disorders and phohias. Psychotherapy.29(1),34-38BECK.A.T.RUSH,A.,SHAW,B.,&EMERY.G.(1979).Cognitive therapy of depression.New York:Guilford Press.BECK.A.T.,&STEER,R.A.(1987).Manual for the revised Beck Depression Invertory.San Antonio,TX: Psychological Corporation.BECK.A.T.,&WERSHAAR,M.E.(1995).IN R.J.Corstini & D. Wedding(Eds).Current psychotherapies (5th ed.)(pp.229-261).Itasca, IL:F.E. Peacock.BECK.A.,WRIGHT,E.D.,NEWMAN,C.F.,&LIESE,B.(1993).Cognitive therapy of substance abuse. New York: Guilford Press.BERNARD,M.E.(1992).Staying rational in al irrational world, New York: Carol Publishing.BURNS,D.(1988).Feeling good: The new mood therapy. New York: signet.BURNS,D.(1989).The feeling good handbook. New York: Morrow.COREY,G.(1995).Theory and practice of group counseling (4th ed.)Pacific Grove.Books and articles marked with an asterisk are suggested for further study.。