高中英语单词天天记forward素材.docx

· forward· v.  ['fɔːwəd]　( forwards; forwarded; forwarding )·   · 双解释义· vt. 1.发送; 转寄   send; dispatch· vt. 2.促进   help to advance· 基本要点  ·1.forward用作动词时意思是“发送”“转寄”,尤指“转发”,其对象可以是信件、包裹,也可以是货物等; 有时也可表示“前进”“放在前面”,即把事物推向前进,一般译为“促进”2.forward主要用作及物动词,后接名词或代词作宾语可用于被动结构3.forward作“发送”“转寄”解时,可接双宾语,其间接宾语可以转化为介词to的宾语4.forward的现在分词forwarding可用作形容词,在句中作定语·· 词汇搭配  · ～+名词· forward plan  促成计划· forward project  促进工程· forward goods  发送货物· forward letter  转寄信件· forward telegram  发电报· ～+副词· forward immediately  立刻发送· forward munificently  有力地促进· forward progressively  向前促进· forward ultimately  最后发送· forward unselfishly  无私地促进· ～+介词· forward by  由…托运· forward from  (信件等)由…转发到…· forward from Amsterdam to Tokyo  由阿姆斯特丹转运到东京· forward through  由…转运· forward to  送到· forward with one's work  工作有进展· 常用短语  ·forward by (v.+prep.)通过…来促进 use sth to help to advance▲forward sth by sth He's hoping to forward his career by this move.他正希望通过这一举动来促进他的事业。

··forward from (v.+prep.)从…转寄 dispatch from▲forward sth from sb/sth ◇ 用于be ～ed结构The books were forwarded from Amsterdam to Tokyo.这些书从阿姆斯特丹转寄到东京The letter was forwarded from a previous address.这封信是从先前的地址转寄过来的··forward through (v.+prep.)通过…转送 dispatch through▲forward sth through sth ◇ 用于be ～ed结构Applications should be forwarded through the secretary.申请书应通过秘书转交·· 句型例句  ·用作及物动词▲S+～+n./pron.We will forward the goods when we receive your cheque.我们一收到你的支票即发送货物Would you be so kind as to forward my letter?请代我转递我的信好吗?You must forward those snapshots.你必须把这些快照转寄出去。

He tried to forward his friend's plan.他试图促成他朋友的计划We are doing all we can to forward the progress of the talks.我们正尽一切努力促使会谈取得进展◇ 用于be ～ed结构These goods are to be forwarded.这些货物必须运出These packages will be forwarded immediately.这些包裹将立即发送用作双宾动词▲S+～+pron./n.+n./pron.We are forwarding you a list of the store's latest men's clothing, together with prices.我们把本店最新款男装的一览表及价目表寄给你▲S+～+n./pron.+to pron./n.Please forward my mail to me.请把我的邮件寄给我You ask me to forward it to Miss Tullock but forget to give her address.你让我把它转交给塔洛克小姐,可是你忘记告诉我她的地址了。

Please forward my letter to this address.请将我的信件转到这个地址When we moved house, we asked people who took our old house to forward all our post to our new address.我们搬家时,要求迁入我们那所旧居的人把寄给我们的邮件转到我们的新址◇ 用于be ～ed结构The letter has been forwarded to him.那封信已经转交给他了His suggestion was never even forwarded to the president.他的建议从没有上报过总统其他▲v-ing as Attrib.The man who left yesterday didn't leave a forwarding address, so I don't know where to send this letter that's come for him.昨天搬走的那个人没有留下转寄信件的地址,所以我不知道给他的这封信应寄到何处·· 词语辨异  ·forward, remit, send参见send条。

·· 补充资料  ·［词源］  ＜古英语foreweard(向前)·· · forward· adj.  ['fɔːwəd]　·   · 双解释义· A 1. 向前方的,向前进的; 位于前面的   directed or moving towards the front· A 2. 早熟的,(儿童)发育早的   having progressed more than is normal or expected; (of children) having developed certain abilities earlier than· 基本要点  ·1.forward用作形容词时的意思是“向前方的,向前进的,位于前面的”,指事物处于一种向前的趋势或状态forward也可指植物或儿童“早熟的,发育早的”; 还可以指事物处于未知的状态,即“未来的,与未来有关的”forward引申可指“冒失的,无礼的”2.forward作“向前方的,向前进的,位于前面的”解时无比较级和最高级形式·· 词汇搭配  · ～+名词· forward current  正向电流· forward motion  向前运动· forward opinions  激进的意见· forward part of a ship  船的前部· ～+介词· forward in English  擅长英语· forward in one's work  工作有进展· forward with one's work  工作有进展· 句型例句  ·用作定语▲～+n. The forward part of the train is for first-class passengers only.火车的前部只有头等车厢。

Drag hinders the forward motion of the aircraft.作用于空中的阻力阻碍飞机向前运动用作表语▲S+be+～Spring was very forward that year.那年春天来得很早She is too forward.她太自以为是Don't be so forward as to think you know everything.不要如此自负,以为自己什么都懂▲S+be+～+prep.-phraseShe is forward in English but backward in math.她的英语有进步,但数学落后He was well forward with this work.他的活儿干得很快,赶在进度前面了We are not very forward with our preparations for our Arctic expedition next year.我们为明年北极探险所做的准备工作进展不快The young mathematician is well forward with his work.这位年轻的数学家在其研究工作中处于领先地位。

He is very forward for his age.就其年龄而言他很早熟▲S+be+～+to-vHe's always forward to help others.他一贯热心助人▲It is/was+～+of sb+to-vIt is rather forward of you to say such things.你说出这样的话是很冒失的·· 词语辨异  ·下面三句意思相同:He is forward in helping others.He is forward to help others.He is forward with helping others.他乐于帮助别人·· · forward· adv.  ['fɔːwəd]　·   · 双解释义·  1.向前或向末端   towards the front or end, into a prominent position·  2.前进   onward so as to make progress·  3.向着将来   towards the future; onwards in time· 基本要点  ·1.forward的基本意思是“向前,前进”,指在运动的过程中呈现出向前的趋势,多用来修饰动态动词。

2.forward在英式英语中有时也可写成forwards,二者并无意义上的差别,只是后者只能用于副词,而前者则还可用于形容词和动词3.forward可用于look forward to结构, to用作介词,其后只能接名词或动名词,不可接动词原形·· 词汇搭配  · 动词+～· face forward  面朝前方· get forward  前进· hurry forward  匆忙上前· move forward  向前走· step forward  举步向前· 常用。