2012年高考真题浙江卷(自选模块).doc

2012 年浙江高考自选模块试题题号： 01 科目：语文“中国古代诗歌散文欣赏”模块（ 10 分）阅读下面的散文，然后回答问题吃野菜说清·龚鼎孳新雨后 , 绿芜如发 , 园蔬叶叶 , 青满畦径启扉视之，知一年春事又将烂漫矣，家人间撷作羹，劣得一饱野香拂拂，从匕箸间出，诚有如子瞻所谓饱霜雪之精、味含土膏 ① 者独怜此物没蓬蒿中，与贫士为伍，寒窗一嚼，胜十日太牢 ② ，甚不可进于达官贵人、钟鸣鼎食、芍药撰、朱砂羹之口今中原嗷嗷，道殣相望，雁粪榆皮，所在仰以为命甚且折骨解肢，与乌鸢争攫啄之利吁，可悲也！彼达官贵人日啖浓鲜，当翠袖，奉卮华茵，度梦时亦曾念及野人藜藿 ③ 不继无耶？昔人曰：民不可有此色，士大夫不可无此味知信哉！【注】①土膏：土地中的膏泽⑦太牢：古时祭祀用的猪、牛、羊，泛指美味佳肴③藜藿：野菜 1）结合全文，理解文中画线句子的含义4分）（ 2）赏析这篇散文的写作特色 （ 6 分）题号： 02 科目：语文“中国现代诗歌散文欣赏”模块（10 分）阅读下面的诗歌，然后回答问题采采卷耳朱巧玲采采卷耳不盈顷筐嗟我怀人置彼周行——《诗经 ﹒周南 ﹒卷耳》用群山、河流和铁轨衡量我们之间的距离三千诗句，算不算长？我相信爱的辽阔一如采采卷耳覆盖每一寸肌肤细微的感觉你知道吗每当老虎从白雪里跃出我会获得释放 , 像蒲公英散落四方...用地理和祖国容纳我们之间的落差每一棵树木都是升起的太阳每一只小兽都是可爱的孩子走在天穹下什么在呼唤我的名字我相信爱的自由一如采采卷耳当我抬头，那些洁白的云朵聚拢而来挡住了倾斜的光线（ 1）本诗以《诗经﹒周南﹒卷耳》为引子有什么作用？（ 4分）（ 2）从意象、手法、结构中选择一个方面，结合具体诗句进行赏析。

6 分）题号： 03 科目：数学“数学史与不等式选讲 ”模块 (10 分 )已知 a R ，设关于 x 的不等式 2x a x 3 2x 4 的解集为 A，(1) 若 a=1, 求 A;(2) 若 A=R,求 a 的取值范围题号： 04 科目：数学“矩阵与变换和坐标系与参数方程 ”模块 (10 分 )在直角坐标系xoy 中，以 o 为极点，x 轴的正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系，抛物线M 的极坐标方程为4cos，sin 2（１）写出抛物线 M 的直角坐标方程；（２）如图，抛物线M 的弦 BD 与 CE 交于点 A(2,0) ，且 DAE.4当 BD4 2时，求11的值 .AC AE题号： 05 科目：英语阅读理解 (分两节，共 5 小题：每小题 2 分，共 10 分)阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题Some scientists believe that our brains may be hardwired( 天生的 )in ways that determine how happy we tend to be.Dr.Richard Davidson and his colleagues at the University of Wisconsin have found an area in the front...part of the brain that controls positive feelings,optimism,and happiness.① ,Using functional MRI brainscans,they found that when mothers viewed photos of their babies. their brain activity increased greatly in thisfront brain region.② For generally cheerful people,happiness is associated with a personality type that emphasizesindependence, self-respect,ability,and close relationships.____③___ people seek it through fancy vacations,expensive,jeaelry,or other material things,the excitementof these quick-fix satisfactions is generally short-lived.Sustained （持续的） contentment is more likely to result from healthy relationships and meaningful accomplishments.④ Many people who survived the 9/11 disaster but were close enough to experience the destructionfirst-hand were shocked at the beginning.but they eventually got a clearer idea about what is truly important in their lives-----family,friends and sustaining a purpose in life.Through hardship,people often become more awareof their own survival skills, emotionl strenght,and power to help others as well as to be helped.Nobody ’life is freeof misfortune,but through hardship we can become more aware of little things we often forget to appreciate,andsometimes gain new positive ways of thingking and understangdings for the future.Dr.Ronnie Janoff-Bulman and collesgues at the University of Masschusetts have studied the way extreme lifeevents-both positive and negative-may influence an individual ’s ability to enjoy sustained happiness andsatisfaction.They tcompared the well-being of two groups: lettery winners and people who bad sudderly become disabled. Though the lottery winners experienced initial excitement following their new wealth ,in the long runmany were no happier than the accident victims, in part became normal ,everyday pleasures now paled next to thethrill of winning the “big one . ”In contrast, many of the people who because disabled learned to adjust to theirnew disabilities , and were eventuslly better able to appreciate small pleasures and accomplishments ,as comparedwith those who became rich overning in the study.第一节 根据短文内容，从 A、 B、C、 D、和 E 中选出最适合填入短文空白出的选项，并将序号及相应答案写在答题纸上，选项中有一项是对于选项。

A ． Keeping positive attitude, like any other skill, can be learned.B． Research also shows that joyful individuals share certain charactristics and habitsC． Surprisingly, a tragedy or loss can sometimes set individuals on a path to sustained happinessD． His group studied one of the most powerful positive sets emotions-a mother ’s feelings toward her newbornbady....E． Fortunately,even if there is some hardwiring that determines how happy we tend to be ,much of whatdetermines our happiness is under own control第二节 根据短文所给的信息，用一个完整的句子回答下面的问题，并将序号及相应答案写在答题纸上。

⑤ How did Dr.Ronnie Janoff ?Bulman and his colleagues carry out their research?题号： 06 科目：英语填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，共 10 分）阅读下面的短文，在标有序号的空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，并将序号及相应的答案写在答题纸上One night, when I was a teenager, my friends and I stole a goose from a lady who lived nearby.The next day we took it down by the river, near Dan ’ s fa。