
2023年煤矿专业英语笔记汇总.doc
21页矿业英语专业英语Overhaul 彻底检修,具体检查Overhauling 大修,拆修Trouble-shooting 故障检修Standby/reserve 备用Power supply 供电Blowing out 停风Power cut 停电Precision 精度On file 存档For future reference 备查Per shift 每班Switch over 切换Tripping operation 跳闸Watch keeper 值班人Operation department 调度室Full time 专职Give clear indication of 注明Two phase/three phase 两相,三相(电)Anti-explosion 防爆waterproof 防水fireprevention/flameproof 防火Anti-Static/static-free 防静电Faulty operation/misoperation 误操作Collision 冲突,抵触People-based concept 以人为本earth-leakage protection 漏电保护ventilation reversal 反向通风network solution 网络解算fan selection 风机优选Ventilation network graph 通风网络图Ventilating facility 通风构筑物Regulator spot 调节点technical measure 技术措施Exterior leakage 外部漏风率zoned ventilation 分区通风top corner,upper corner 上隅角calamity [kə'læməti] prevention灾害防止grouting 注浆,灌浆construction technology 施工工艺general engineer 总工程师transformer 变压器dust control &removal 粉尘防治Mechanized coal face 综采工作面carbon dioxide 二氧化碳carbon monoxide 一氧化碳nitrogen dioxide 二氧化氮sulfureted hydrogen 硫化氢ammonia [ə'məunjə] 氨wind leakage ratio 漏风率gas concentration/gas density 瓦斯浓度galery/road way 巷道intake airway 进风巷道return aircourse/airway 回风巷道air pipe 风筒static pressure 静压gas outburst 瓦斯突出gas extraction 瓦斯抽放provisions 规定,条款prescribe 规定,指示(令)dust and fumes 粉尘和烟雾press differences 压差natural draft 自然通风natural draft flow 自然通风风流natural draft pressure 自然风压convection currents 对流circulation of air (井下)受控风流exhausting fan 抽出式扇风机axial-flow['æksiəl] fan 轴流式扇风机blade/vane 叶片be throw outward 向外抛出casing 机壳fan drift 扇风机风硐,扇风机引风道upcast air 回风流chief feature 重要零部件centrifugal force 离心力rotor 转子,叶轮circular casing 圆形机壳booster 辅助装置,增压器,辅扇headings 巷道端头,平巷掘进(工作)blind end盲巷workings 井下巷道pit-bottom 井底车场driving motor 驱动电动机split 风流分支separate returns 单独(各别)的回风巷道working areas 采区multiple circuits 并联风路stoppings 风墙forthwith 立即masonry 砖石(建筑,工程)door 风门short-circuiting 短路erect 建立,安装rubber beading 橡胶垫圈sheet/brattice 风障,挡幕sacking 粗麻布,麻袋leakproof 密封,防止漏风roof bar 顶梁aircrossing/overcast 风桥air-tight 不漏气的regulator 调节器,调节风门,风窗sliding door 滑门,活动门in the event of 假如。
发生drainage 排放mine air 井下空气hazardous gases 有害气体odorless 没有气味的diffusivity 扩散(性,率,能力)specific gravity 比重suffocating 窒息,呼吸困难volumetric 容积的,容量的coalification 煤化作用surrounding strata/rock 围岩adsorbed state 吸附状态fissure 裂缝,裂隙equilibrium 平衡状态passageway 通路,通行道outcrop 露头bedding plane 层(理)面recovery 回收,回采率respect 方面,关系,着眼点air pick 风镐hydraulic jetting 水力射流冲采full-caving method 所有垮落法periodic roof weighting 周期来压main roof 老顶vigorously 强有力的be termed 被命名为,被称为in equilibrium [,i:kwi'libriəm] 平衡bluish 浅蓝色的,带蓝色的combustion 燃烧chemical reaction 化学反映electric arcing 电弧shot-firing 爆破,放炮permissable explosive 安全许可炸药development entry 开拓巷道raw material 原材料by-product 副产品stoppage 停止,停工rib 煤壁,窄煤柱outby 在不远的地方lead to 导致,通向turbulent 扰动的,紊流的curtain 风帘(幛),幕nozzle 喷嘴头permeability 渗透(性,率),透气性vacuum 真空(的)erratic 不正常的,不规律的,不稳定的digasification 脱气cylindrical 圆柱形的,筒形的grout 灌浆packer 充填(材料),栓塞cleat 层(解,节,割)理,劈开facecleak 主解理面web width 截槽深度,工作面推动距离water spray device 洒水装置make a turn 转一个弯be carried away 清除,带走bolt net support 锚网支护gunite work 喷浆工作framedtimber 棚子abutment pressure 支撑压力,支座压力access to the gob 通向采空区的入口action 作用,动作,运转advisable 适当的,可行的airborne dust 空气中的粉尘air column 空气柱air-compressor 空气压缩机air-driven motor 风动马达air-lock 风闸,密封(舱室)allow the air to short-circuit 使风流短路alloy plunger (易熔)合金塞a matter of 只是。
的问题amphibole 角闪石anciliary equipment 辅助设备angel beam 滑梁(角铁梁)anchor 锚固,紧固,使固定,拴住anthracite 无烟煤armored 铠装的,包铁皮的a round of holes 一组炮眼组as required 根据规定atmospheric pressure 大气压力attachment bracket 安装托架,附属托架barrier 大煤柱,矿界煤柱basalt['bæsɔ:lt] 玄武岩base plate 底盘be barred down 用棍撬下be characterized by ……的特点在于bedded rock 基岩,底岩be deposited upon ……沉积于……之上be desirable for 对……是抱负的be distributed uniformly (使)均匀分布bed separation 离层(现象,作用)bevel (斜、削)面;斜(角)belt conveyor 胶带输送机belt tension unit 胶带拉紧装置be proportional to 与……成比例be suspended from 自……悬挂下来 “bio-chemical”stage 生物化学阶段Bituminous a 含沥青的 n 烟煤Bleeder entries 通风平巷Blow-out shot 空炮Bog 沼泽,泥沼地Boom 悬臂;吊杆;伸梁;构架、起重臂Black power 黑火药,黑色爆破药Bootlegging 炮窝(爆破后爆破底残窝)Boring 钻孔(探)Boundary 边界,境界,界线Brace 支柱(撑);横撑;井颈Breaking props 切顶支柱Breaking strength 破断强度Bulkhead 舱壁;隔(板,墙,壁)By means of 借助于,通过By-work 副业,副工事,非重要工作Cabin 驾驶室;工作间;司机室Cage 罐笼Canopy 顶梁,护板,防护罩Cantilever boom 悬臂梁(吊杆)Capsule['kæpsju:l] 雷管壳;容器;封壳Carbonaceous shale 碳质页岩Carboniferous 石炭纪的,含碳的Cavability 自动跨落性Caved zone 垮落带Caving line (顶板)垮落线Caving shield 掩护梁Caving system 垮落(长壁开采)法Cavity 空洞(穴),坑(穴)Cementation 水泥灌浆,粘结Cementation process 灌浆法(凿井)Centre cuts 中部掏槽;锥形掏槽Chain assembly 组链Chain sprockets (传动)链轮Chain tensioning 紧链(装置)Chain trouble 链条故障Chief features 重要部件。
