新英语国际音标分类四线三格书写.doc

新英语国际音标读写精练音素分类 音标书写 　　　　 音位音长前元音 [ i: ][ ɪ ][ e ][ æ ] 扁唇形，舌尖抵下齿，依次张大中元音 [ ɜ: ] [ ə] [ ʌ] 圆唇，舌悬空中高，依次张大单音口形不变后元音 [u:][ʊ][ɔ:][ɒ][ɑ:] 扁圆唇，舌后缩底高，依次张大合口双元音 [eɪ] [ɔɪ] [aɪ]合口双元音 [əʊ] [aʊ]元音声带振动双元音口形变集中双元音 [ɪə] [ʊə] [eə]前长后短，前重后轻，首音长三分之二，次音三分之一，从首音滑向次音，一到即止清 [ p ] [ t ] [ k ]爆破音 浊 [ b ] [ d ] [ g ]1.双唇闭，气冲成音2.舌尖抵上齿龈，弹舌成音3.舌后部抵软鄂，咳气成音清 [ s ][θ][ f][ ʃ ]摩擦音 浊 [ z ][ ð ][ z ][ ʒ ]1. s z 双唇微张，舌尖平近上齿，气流缓出舌齿间，2. A双唇微张，舌尖平抵上齿龈冲舌成音3.AA圆唇微突出，舌尖微上卷近上齿龈，送气成音4.A上齿轻咬下唇，气出唇齿，摩擦成音.清 [ tr] [ tʃ] [ ts]破擦音浊 [ dr ][ dʒ ][ dz ]口舌摆好首音音位，尽力发出次音，即可成音半元音[ w ] [ j ]1. W 稍圆突唇舌后抬起，嘴唇滑向两边，振动2. j 扁唇微笑，舌尖抵下齿，舌面贴上鄂，振动，3. 两音长很短，一出即滑至后音似摩音[ l ] [ h ] [ r ]1.l 舌抵上齿龈，稍弯，气出舌两边成音，振动2.h 嘴唇自然张开，呵气成音，声带不振动3.r 舌关上卷悬中，圆唇稍突，冲舌成音,振动辅音声带振动或无振动腔阻成音鼻音[m] [n] [ŋ]A双唇紧闭，舌尖平悬，气出鼻腔振动AA双唇微开，舌尖抵上齿龈，气出鼻腔，振动双唇张开，舌尖抵下齿龈，舌后自然升顶，气出鼻腔，浊化 两清辅音相连，后清变浊， [sp] →[sb] [st] →[sd] [ sk] →[sg] [ str] →[sdr]speak spy study star sky school screen street语流音失爆 两爆相连，爆擦相连，前音失爆Blackboard bookcase bedside cardboard footbridge Come back tomorrow. I don’t think so.新英语国际音标读写精练变 连读 前词辅音尾，后词元音头，连读成一词Not at all. There is, on it, in an office ,in English, Get out, all over, first of all,英语国际音标新旧对照表新 i： ɪ e æ ɜ: ə ʌ u: ʊ ɔ:旧 i: i e æ ə: ə ʌ u: u ɔ:新 ɒ a: eɪ aɪ ɔɪ əʊ aʊ ɪə eə ʊəVowels元音 20 个旧 ɔ ɑ: ei ai ɔi əu au iə εə uəp b t d k g f v s zA ð m n ŋ l r h w jConsonants辅音 28 个无变化 ʃ ʒ tʃ dʒ tr dr ts dz新英语国际音标读写精练英语国际音标四线三格书写规范长元音 [ i:] [ u:] [ ɜ:] [ ɔ:] [ ɑ:]短元音[ ɪ] [ ʊ][ ə] [ ɒ ] [ e ] [æ ][ ʌ ]双元音 /eɪ/ /ɔɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɪə/ /ʊə/ /eə/ /əʊ/ /aʊ/轻辅音 /p / / t / / k / / f/ / ʃ / / s / /θ/浊辅音 /b / /d/ / g / / v / / ʒ / / z / / ð /轻辅音 / ts/ / tʃ/ / tr/ / h/浊辅音 / dz//dʒ/ /dr/ / r/鼻音 /m/ / n / / ŋ /半元音 / j / /w/舌侧音 / ǀ / 含糊音 / ǀ /新英语国际音标读写精练英语国际音标音源练习一.单元音：vowels（12 个）1.[ i:] A: Tea or coffee?B: Tea for Lee and coffee for me, please.e: me be she he we evening seeee: sweet bee sweep sheep sleep three greenea: meat read leaf sea pea teach eat cleanie, ei, eo: piece, ceiling, people 2.[ ɪ][ i ] His little sister is sitting in the middle.i: is English pig fish in fifteen six ship thine: begin behind jacket basketbally: happy heavy busy lorry carry sunny 　　lovely study thirsty　twenty thirty　windy 　rainyey: monkey moneyay: Sunday Saturday Friday 比较：1.it--eat 　2. live—leave　3. fill—feel 4. seat—sit 　5. tree—trip 6.bit—bee 7. sheep—ship 8. deed—did 9. live—leave 10. feed—fit 11. pea—pit 12. rid—read 13. street—strict 14. sleep—slip 3.[ e ]　Good, better, best. Never let it rest. Till good is better. And better best.e: egg bell desk leg red pet then ten penea: bread head breakfastai: again4.[ æ ] Cat, cat! Catch that black rat!a: dad hat cap bag cat can bad apple bag flag hand rabbit ant black fat has stand rat mapCompare:1. bet--bat 2. pat—pet 3. bag—beg 4. sat—set 5. neck--lack 6. sad—said 7.bad—bed 8.dad—dead 9.lad—led 10. fad—fed 5. [:][ə:] The early bird catches the worm first.er: her serve termir:bird girl skirt first dirty skirt shirt ur:nurse Thursday turtle purple curtainear:early learn or: word work world6. [ ə ] The farmer’s sister is a doctor.er:teacher clever brother dinner father sister rulerar: sugaror:doctor a:panda about above camera sofa Chinae: openure: picture7. [ ʌ] Come to the front on the double.o: son come colour love money u: sun nut jump gum us bus brush supper duckou: touch cousin country8.[ u:] How do you do? You look really cool.o: do who whoseoo: food moon too soonui: fruit juiceu: ruler rude ou:soup oe:shoe9.[ ʊ ][u] Look at the cookbook. It’s really good.o:woman wolfoo:look good book foot wood classroomu:bull bullet10.[ ɔ:] My daughter who’s forty-four is a lawyer.a: wateraw:draw strawberryal:ball wall callor:horse morning corn fork or short oor:floor doorau: autumnar: warm11. [ ɒ ][ ɔ] The little pot is so hot.o: fox coffee dog shop dogdoctor long sorrya: watch what12.[ a:] It’s far to the farm from the park.a: grass glass class plant dance fast father last halfar: car star arm park March hard garden dark scarf au: laugh aunt ear: heart新英语国际音标读写精练二.双元音（8 个）：13. [eɪ] [ ei ] Rain, rain go away. Little Johnny wants to play.a: cake make name game snake gate lazyai: rain train wait ay:day May play taday way ea: great14. [ ɔɪ ] [ ɔi] Soybean oil is my choice.oi: oil boil coin pointoy: boy toy15. [ aɪ][ ai ] Out of sight, out of mind.i: kite bike nice tiger write idea knife fivey: by cry fly my sky try why goodbyeie: tie pie uy: buy16. [ əʊ ][ əu] Go and open the window, Joe, and show me the photo.o: nose rose poem old over hello oa: boat coat soap goat ow: show window snow bowl 17. [ aʊ ] [au] I found a mouse in the house.ou: house mouse mouth trousers about roundow: flower cow how now down town18. [ ɪə ] [ iə ] We are near the end of the year.ear: ear hear tear yeareer: deer beer ea: really19.[ eə][εə] Where there is a will, there is a way.air: hair chair pair ear: pear bear wearere: there eir: theirare。