口译笔记符号-第5篇.docx

    口译笔记符号    ！惊叹，奇迹& 与、和、共同←来自于，源自于,进口，回归，来自，后退到～，回顾～，以前是～，找根源，找出处，找原因，step backward, lag/fall behind, retrogress, recall, recollect, remember, reminisce, review, look back, used to be, once was, source from, come from, origin (from), root from, derive from, due to, result from, postpone, delay, put off, defer, adjourn, bring back from, import from. 来自于：come/be from, return, receive from. 追朔到：come/go back to, originate in→导致，结果是，从某地到某地，前进，发展到，目标是，希望是，出口，开放，输出，from～to～, develop to～, evolve to～, proceed to～, grow to～, turn～into～, advance～to～, flourish, improve, make progress to～, aim to～, make the goal to～, direct to～, intend to～, the objective is～, point to～, the purpose of～, target to～, try to～, spare no efforts to～, wish to～, hope to～, desire to～, request to～, require to～, want to～, send to～, transmit to～, lead to～, export to～, contribute to. 到达，传达：go into, arrive at, give to, present to. 导致，引导：lead to result in, in the direction of. 屈服：submit to↑增长，增加，提高，发展，上升，扩展，升值，promote, increase, augment, strengthen, boost, enhance, enlarge, expand, extend, raise, flourish, proper, rank, add, inflate, ascend, skyrocket, appreciate, float forward. 上升：up/upward/rise, increase, arise, ascend. 发射、起飞、升空：launch, ascend, skyrocket. 发展、加强、推进：develop, strengthen, promote↓下降，减少，降低, decrease, compress, curtail, cut, diminish, lessen, lower, reduce, shorten, subside, degrade, demote, devaluate, deflate, depreciate, go down, descend. 向下、下降：down/downward\drop. 减少、恶化：reduce, deteriorate, go down∴所以，因此，结果，therefore, hence, as a result, in a consequence, consequently, thus, accordingly, so that, so,∵因为，because of, due to, thanks to, since, for, as, as a result of, according to, in accordance to, for this reason, owing to♀男的：man, male, boy♂女的：woman, female, girl°人，person, people, 中°：中国人，经°：经济学家P°政治家，eco°经济学家h 主持；h°主持人＄富有，＄°富人﹢加上，除此之外，额外，另外，together with, in addition to, besides, too, also, as well as, and, not only～but also～, both～and～, moreover, furthermore. 和、还有、另外、加上、多：and, many, lots of﹣减去，除去，少: minus, lack, in short of, little, few∥停止，暂停：end, stop, halt, bring something to a standstill/stop﹟结束，结尾?属于∞与……的关系∽被替换为, 交流、交换、替代、相互：exchange, mutual, each other, communication, replace ⊕医院，红十字⊙会议、讨论、谈判：meeting, seminar, discussion, negotiation☆重要的、杰出的，优秀的、榜样：important, best, outstanding, brilliant, model≈大约为，差不多, 相似，左右，almost, nearly, similar to, more or less, approximately, similarly, likewise, about/around, or so﹤小于，弱于, 次于，比不上，smaller than, fewer/less than, worse than, inferior to≤小于或等于﹥大于，强于, greater, larger or more than, better than, surpass, more and more≥大于或等于《远小于，远弱于》远大于，远强于⊥在压力下△代表：represent, on behalf of∑总和, altogether, in a total amount, totally, add up to商标﹕说：say, speak, talk, mark, announce, declare. 发表，意见、观点、主意：opinion, idea, viewpoint？问题，疑惑，难题:question, issue, problem×错误，不好，否定，反对，冲突，object to, be against, oppose, combat, dispute, contradict, be in conflict, counteract, fight, refute, struggle, contest, clash, differ, disagree, be in opposition to, wrong, something bad, negative√正确，好, 同意，赞成，支持（肯定），support, aid, assist, bolster, defend, encourage, foster, help, sustain, collaborate, cooperate, coordinate, avail, agree, withstand, be for. 好：right/good, famous/well-known. 同意：stand up for, support, agree with somebody, certain/affirmative@ 关于版权□国家：country, state, nation国内国外＝等于，一样，相同，be equal to, the same as, just as, none but, none other than, in the same way, that is to say, in other words 对手：match/rival/competitor, counterpart≠不等于，不同，差别大，not the same as, unequal to, different from, be in contrast to, on the contrary, not equal to§转折，让步，but, yet, however, despite, in spite of ,while, whereas, though, although, even though, even if, in fact, actually, in contrast, on the other hand＝﹥总结，总之，概括，最后，finally, in short, on the whole, all in all, in other words, in a conclusion, generally speaking, afterward, at last﹒“﹒d”表示：yesterday, “d﹒”表示：tomorrow, “﹒y”表示:last year, “y”表示：this year, “y ﹒”表示：next year, “﹒2m”表示：two months ago, “2y﹒”表示：two years later/ in two years, “ wk﹒”表示：next week（）在……之间，among, within, in, inside, into﹠和、与：and, together with, along with, accompany, along with, further more＞＜冲突、对抗：conflict, confrontation↑↑越来越强↓↓越来越弱∩进入，入门者?归属于·∕一方面∕·另一方面□∕□国与国Y 政府口译记录常用的缩写词US 美国NK 朝鲜Cad 加拿大UN 联合国W 世界Prt 主席、总统Org 组织Fc 法国、法语2友双方友谊Tw 台湾2文双方友谊EU 欧盟Int’l国际Mco 澳门V 胜利evl 进展egl 英国、英语预测未来形式R 重复N1 第一名，首要的SK 韩国GB/ENG 英国cf ( compare ), Co ( company ), e.g. ( for example ), etc. (and so on), esp (especially), i.e. (that is), max (maximum), min (minimum), ref (reference), std (standard), usu (usually), w (with), w/o (without), vs (against), ICT (information and communication technology).OPEC (Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries), ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations), FDI (foreign direct investment), GDP (gross domestic product), GNP (gross national product。