2012年广东省高考英语试题含答案.doc

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷）A英语解析本试卷共三部分，共12页满分135分,考试用时120分钟I . 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节: 完形填空 （共15小题； 每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 1―15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该题涂黑We all know that some things are obviously right. For example, it is right to be 1 to other people. It is also right to look after the environment. Some things are 2 wrong, too. For instance, we should not hurt or bully(欺负) others, nor should we litter. Rules often tell us what is right or wrong..Rules can help the public make the right 3 ,and remain safe. Car drivers have to obey traffic regulations that tell them the right things to do on the road to avoid crashes. Cyclists who give signals before turning or stopping help prevent 4 .If people follow rules without taking other matters into consideration, it will be 5 for them to form what is sometimes called a “black and white” view. For example, they may believe that people should always tell the truth, and that lying is 6 acceptable. Such people always stick to their views, even if it means that they may get into 7. Sometimes it may not be so easy to know 8 what is right or wrong. Some people choose not to eat meat because they believe that it is 9 to eat animals, but others argue that they can eat meat and 10 be kind to animals; some insist that stealing is always wrong, but others think that one does not need to feel so 11 when stealing some food to eat, if he lives in a really poor area and he is 12. Rules help us live together in harmony, because they show us the right way to _13_ others. However, some people argue that rules may be __14_, having observed that rules change all the time , and that some schools have some regulations and others have different ones ----so who is to _ 15____ what is right ?1. A .kind B. sensitive C. fair D. generous 2. A .equally B. slightly C. clearly D .increasingly 3. A .suggestions B. conclusions C. turns D. choices 4. A. accidents B. mistakes C .falls D .deaths 5. A . interesting B. vital C. easy D. valuable 6. A. seldom B. rarely C. merely D. never7. A. trouble B. power C. prison D. control 8. A. roughly B. eventually C. deliberately D. exactly 9. A. awful B. cruel C. unhealthy D. unnecessary 10. A . still B. even C. later D .somehow 11. A. nervous B. anxious C. afraid D. guilty 12. A. begging B .starving C .growing D .wandering 13. A. follow B. instruct C. treat D. protect 14. A . disgusting B. confusing C .unsafe D . unimportant 15 . A. predict B explain C. decide D. consider 本文是一篇说明文，说明规章有助于人们辨别是非，作出正确选择，也有助于人与人的和睦相处，但有时判断是非也不容易。

其中考查形容词5个，考查副词4个，考查动词3个，考查名词3个 13.答案为C考查动词，根据此句的意思“规章制度有助于我们和睦相处，因为规章制度告诉我们对待他人的正确方式”不难得出答案 14.答案为B考查形容词 根据同义重现，由最后一句“rules change all the time , and that some schools have some regulations and others have different ones ----”可知，规章制度也可能是“令人困惑的” 15.答案为C考查动词，根据此句的意思，既然不同学校的规章不同，该由谁来“评定”什么是正确的呢？第二节 语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为16-25的相应位置上Mary will ever forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day,__16_( wear ) sun glasses. He walked in as if he __17___( buy ) the school , And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City .For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt __18 _ ( please ), because there were many empty seats in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasn’t her, it was probably the fact that she sat in __19___last row._ 20__ he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back ,he was wrong . It might have made it a little __21__( hard ) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around ,but that didn’t stop the kids in the class. Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary,_ 22__made her feel like a star .“Do you need those glasses for medical reasons ?” the teacher asked .The new boy shook his head.” Then I’d appreciate it if you didn’t wear them in class. I like to look at your eyes when I’m speaking to you.” The new boy looked at the teacher __23__ a few seconds and all the other students wondered __24__ the boy would do .Then he took __25_ off, gave a big smile and said “That is cool." 20.答案为if考查连词，因he thought…与he was wrong是两个句子，且两者之间没有关联词，必定是填关联词；根据两句之间的逻辑关系，应填表示如果If,次句意为“如果他认为坐在后面可以避免受到关注，那他就错了”。

21.答案为harder 考查比较级 hard可以作形容词和副词根据意思急a little,此处要用比较级，表示“更难一点” 22.答案为which 考查从属连词，引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子此题错填为who，误认为先行词为Mary. 23.答案为for 考查介词，表示某个动词或状态延续了多久，用”for+时间段”。