新视野大学英语第三册unit7-8.pdf

Unit SevenA Rose Is a Rose本单元的教学目的：1.grasp the main idea and the organization of the text;2.learn to use effective strategies(especially the problem-solution pattern)fordeveloping a passage;3.learn many useful expressions and sentence patterns;4.learn some basic knowledge about rose business教学要求：Understanding the text and learning the WORDS and GRAMMAR重点与难点:The structures of difficult sentences课时分配：10学时1st period:Pre-reading Tasks(90 minutes):Step 1:(15 minutes):culture related to the textStep 2:(30 minutes):questions for thought and discussion2nd periods:Pre-reading TasksStep 3:(45minutes):New Words learning3th period:Global reading(45 minutes)(multimedia classroom)Step 1:Text structure analysisStep 2:Devices adopted for developing the text:4th period:Detailed reading:language Study(45minutes)(multimedia classroom)Step 1:discuss the topic sentences of each paragraphStep2:the key sentences and patterens of each paragraph5th and 6th periods:on-line learning(multimedia classroom)7th period:After-Reading Tasks(45minutes)Step 1:Check-up:check some exercises of Section A8th period:Reading and Writing Tasks(45minutes)Step 1:Passage B-Practice reading skillsStep 2:Practice writing skills:problem-solution pattern9th and 10th periods:listening Course:(90 minutes)(multimedia classroom)1 l,h and 12th periods:on-line learning(multimedia classroom)各课时的具体安排、方法、时间、难点、重点1st period:Step 1:1.What does a rose stand for in your opinion?2.Have you ever sent or received flowers for a special occasion?What are the occasions when flowers in general or roses in particular are presented as gift?3.Do you know about Valentines Day?Step 2:Valentine was a priest in Rome at the time Christianity was a new religion.The Emperor at that time,Claudius II,ordered the Roman soldiers not to marry or becomeengaged.Claudius believed that as mamed men,his soldiers would want to stay home with theirfamilies rather than fight his wars.Valentine defied the Emperors decree and secretly married theyoung couples.He was eventually arrested,imprisoned,and put to death.Valentine was beheadedon February 14th,the eve of the Roman holiday Lupercalia（牧神节）.After his death,Valentinewas named a saint.As Rome became more Christian,the priests moved the spring holiday fromthe 15th of February to the 14lh Valentines Day.Poem A Red Red Rose2nd periods:Pre-reading TasksStep 3:（45minutes）:New Words learning1 .distribute vt.1.supply（goods）in a particular area,esp.to shops（尤指向商店）供 应（货物），发售Through the nationwide sales network of the corporationthey can distribute goods easily to various parts of thecountry.通过公司遍及全国各地的销售网络，他们可以很容易地将货物销售到全国各地。

2.divide and give out among several people 分发，分送，分配This document will be distributed among the people at themeeting.这个文件将分发给与会人员Clothes and blankets have been distributed among therefugees.向难民分发了衣服和毯子3.spread out through an area 使分布，散布；撒，播This kind of plant is widely distributed.这种植物分布很广distribution n.分发，分配,分布，销售2.executive a.having power to carry out decisions,laws,etc.执行的，行政的an executive director of the company 公司的执彳亍董事an executive committee 执行委员会executive authorities 彳 亍 政 当 局His executive skills will be very useful to the company.他的管理技能对公司将非常有用。

n.C a person in a high position主管，高级行政人员,行政官She is now a senior executive having worked her way upthrough the company.她在公司里逐渐升到现在的高级业务主管It is not unusual for a woman executive to have a man as herassistant.女行政长官用一名男子做助手并不少见3.discount n.C a cutting-down in the usual price 折扣She said they could give me a big discount if I bought three atonce.商店营 业员说如果我一下买三件，他们可以给我打很大的折扣He sold the goods to her at a special discount.他以特别优惠的价格把货卖给了她vt.1.make a discount 打折If we have to discount these cars we arent going to make aprofit.如果我们不得不对这些汽车打折的话，我们就无利可言了。

That store discounted all its unsold merchandise.那家商店把所有没卖出的商品打折出售2.regard（a story,piece of newsetc.）as unimportant or unlikelyto be true or valuable 不（全）信，漠视，低估Experts have discounted the possibility of a second earthquakein the area.专家们认为这个地区不大可能发生第二次地震Much of what he says must be discounted;he imagines things.他说的话大多不可全信，他想像力太丰富了4.circulate v.1.move round or through（使）移动，（使）循环，（使）流通Dont stay talking to one person all evening circulate amongyour guests.不要整晚上和一个人谈话-在客人中多转转They circulated a good luck card for everyone to sign.他们传递一张好运卡让每个人签名。

The heart circulates blood round the body.心脏使血液在全身循2.（cause to）spread widely（使）流传，散布，传播Rumors began to circulate among the local people that thecapital city had been conquered.在当地人中开始流传这样的谣言，说是首都城市被攻陷了Circulate the news of victory as widely as possible.（你们要）尽可能广泛地传播胜利的消息circulation n.循环，环流，（货币等的）流通；（报刊等的）发行，通货circulating a.循环的，巡回的，流通的circulative a.循环性的；流通性的；促进循环的5.formula n.（pl.formulas or formulae）1.C a method,plan,or set of principles 方法，计划，准则The film star talked about her formula for success.那位影星谈了她的成功之道。

The two sides worked out an acceptable formula for settling thestrike.双方研究出一套解决罢工问题的可行方案2.C a mathematical rule expressed in a set of numbers and letters公式，方程式There is a special formula for calculating 。