2021年河北省张家口市宣化县第一中学高一英语测试题含解析.docx

2021年河北省张家口市宣化县第一中学高一英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. I hurried to the airport, but_________, the flight had taken off. A. ly B. seriously C. badly D. unfortunately参考答案：D2. Many old houses have been ____to make way for new roads.A. torn up B. torn downC .torn into D .torn off参考答案：B3. ---How long will you stay here?---I don’t know. ________.A. Never mind. B. That’s OK. C. It doesn’t matter. D. It depends.参考答案：D4. I’m afraid you can’t _______ to the village in an hour; you must allow for the icy road.A. get it B. take it C. leave it D. make it参考答案：D5. My grandfather is always thinking for others. In another word, he is always ________.A. modest B. cautious C. considerate D. considerable参考答案：C略6. They had a ________ quarrel and John stormed out.A．violent B．cruel C．strong D．harmful参考答案：A[考查形容词。

句意：他们发生了激烈的争吵，约翰怒气冲冲地离开了violent“猛烈的；激烈的”；cruel“残忍的；残酷的”；strong“强壮的；坚强的”；harmful“有害的”]7. — Why do you go to work by bus these days? — Oh, my car ______ in the garage. A. was repaired B. has repaired C. is being repaired D. will be repaired参考答案：C8. I’ve never been to Paris, but it is a place__________. A. where I’d like to visit B. in which I’d like to visit C. that I want to visit it most D. I most want to visit 参考答案：D9. I won’t go to Mount Emei with you for I ________ it the week before last. A. have visited B. had visited C. visited D. was visiting参考答案：C略10. The sun ____ in the east and ____ in the west.A. raises, falls B. rises, sets C. rising, falling D. goes, comes参考答案：A略11. What on earth did you tell her? The _____on her face suggested that she was more than angry.A. impression B. sight C. appearance D. expression参考答案：D12. My grandfather came to see me last weekend, _______________ a lot of sugary snacks with him. A. brought B. to bring C. had brought D. bringing 参考答案：D13. Life was difficult for the family then but things ________ better and better over the years.A．got B．were gettingC．have got D．would get参考答案：C[over the years意思是“过去这些年(＝in the past few years)”，常与现在完成时连用。

]14. That salesman _____ me to buy his MP4, but it doesn’t work well now.A. advised B. persuaded C. preferred D. expected参考答案：B15. He speaks Chinese fluently as if he ________ a Chinese.A．were B．had been C．is D．has been参考答案：A16. _____ difficulty we meet, we shall finish the work on schedule.A.Whenever B. Whatever C. Whichever D. Wherever参考答案：B17. —Congratulations! Your speech is excellent. —______.A. Oh, no B. It doesn’t matter C. That’s a good idea D. Many thanks参考答案：D略二、 翻译18. 既然现在你已经长大了，你就不应该事事依靠父母。

now that, depend on –for--）参考答案：Now that you have grown up, you shouldn’t depend on your parents for everything. 三、 阅读理解19. A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure. The reason this happens is because the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart, crossing one leg over the other increases resistance, making it even harder for the blood to circulate. This causes your body to increase your blood pressure to push the blood back to the heart. You won’t feel any immediate effects, but if you sit for long periods of time it’s important that you take note of how long you have your legs crossed for. You shouldn’t have your legs crossed for more than 15 minutes, and it’s important that you get up and walk around at least once every hour.Crossing your legs can also lead to neck and back pain. Ideally, it’s best for our bodies to sit with our feet planted flat, hip width apart, on the floor, but it’s not easy to maintain perfect posture all day at the office. When you sit with your legs crossed your hips are in a twisted position, which can cause one of your pelvic bones to rotate. Since your pelvic bone supports your neck and spine, this can cause pressure on your lower and middle back and neck.You also might notice that when you sit with your legs crossed for long periods of time your feet and legs get tingly or have the feeling of being asleep. This is because when one leg sits on top of the other it causes pressure on the veins and nerves in your legs and feet. It can cause numbness and/or temporary paralysis in the legs, ankles, or feet. While the feeling of discomfort may only last a minute or two, repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage.1. What can be learned from the text?A. We will feel blood pressure increased immediately after crossing legs.B. It’s easy for us to keep correct posture all day.C. The pelvic bone can cause pressure on your lower an。