《新概念英语》第二册学习笔记50 49课.docx

《新概念英语》第二册学习笔记50 49课第50课 Taken for a ride1、I love travelling in the country, but I don't like losing my way.love、like 这两个动词后面跟动名词travelling、losing，都是表示喜欢什么事情的本身此句中的the country 指the countrysidelose one's way 迷路2、I went on an excursion recently, but my trip took me longer than I expected.excursion 指为寻找乐趣而做的一次短途旅行或者远足go on an excursion 固定说法：做一次短途旅行go on a trip/journey 做一次旅行take 此句中表示花费多少时间的意思than I expected 比我想象的要怎么样3、'I'll tell you where to get off' answered the conductor.注意句中疑问代词+不定式的这种结构也是英文中常用的结构例句：I don't know what to do.4、I sat in the front of the bus to get a good view of the countryside.in front of 在......的前面in the front of 在什么东西内部的前面get a good view of 意思是看什么东西有更好的视野It was my first view of the ocean.view 名词，看见The car turned the corner and disappeared from our view.view 名词，视野a room with a viewview 名词，景色5、This is as far as we go.as far as 表示程度或者范围例句：As far as I know, this book hasn't been translated into Chinese yet.6、I forgot to put you off.put sb. off 让某人下车7、In that case, I prefer to stay on the bus.in that case 如果那样的话in this case 在这种情况下in any case 不管什么情况prefer to do sth. 情愿做某事prefer sth. to sth. 喜欢什么胜于什么8、Looking round, I realized with a shock that I was the only passenger left on the bus.looking round 现在分词短语做伴随状况left on the bus 过去分词短语，修饰passenger第49课 The end of a dream1、Tired of sleeping on the floor, a young man in Teheran saved up for years tobuy a real bed.save up 固定词组，攒钱tired of sleeping on the floor 省略了being, 分词短语，做原因状语be tired of 做......感到厌倦2、Because the weather was very hot, the man carried the bed on to the roof of his house.on to = onto 介词，到......上，表示朝某一位置移动because the weather was very hotbecause 引导的原因状语从句3、A gust of wind swept the bed off the roof and sent it crashing into the courtyard below.send + 名词+ 分词/into(to) 表示使......处于某种状态4、The young man did not wake up until the bad had struck the ground.not ......until......直到......才......had struck 因为是发生在wake up 之前，所以用过去完成时until 是连词，连接两个句子构成一个复合句5、Glancing at the bits of wood and metal that lay around him, the man sadlypicked up the mattress and carried it into his house.glancing at the bits of wood and metal that lay around him现在分词短语，表示伴随状况glance at sth. 匆匆地看一眼什么东西glace 强调的是看这一动作，glimpse 瞥见，强调的是看的结果bits of sth. 意思是什么东西的碎片bits and pieces 零碎东西lay 此句中是 lie 的过去式6、Although the bed was smashed to pieces, the man was miraculously unhurt.although the bed was smashed to pieces连词 although 引导状语从句。