题型训练：完形填空.ppt

完形填空w(1)“完形填空”试题的命制，基本上遵循“突出语篇，强调应用，注重实际”的设计思路考查考生在阅读理解的基础上对词汇知识的掌握情况，即要求考生通读短文，掌握文章大意，综合运用所学的词汇、语法等知识，从试题所提供的词汇、短语中判断出使短文意思通顺、结构完整的词汇或短语 w（2）完形填空试题设空与选项的特点选材时代感强、思想健康，首句不设空，在布空方面以实词为主，动词、名词为核心，形容词副词铺垫，充分体现了语言知识运用的特征 试题特点：情景推理多，语法选项少w完形填空试题要求考生根据文章的整体内容、层次结构和内容逻辑关系去选择符合文章情节的答案，这就决定了试题考查必须以情景意义选择为主这种试题的特点是：孤立地看对应挖空的句子，四个备选答案都能满足句子的要求，无论将哪个答案填进去，从词法上说都是正确的要确定试题的正确答案，只能根据全文的内容和情节的发展，使所选答案满足为文章中心内容服务的需要当然，有个别备选答案要依据语法知识去判断选择w近年中考英语完形填空试题中，完全根据语法知识进行选择的很少有的小题，既考查语法知识，也考查意义选择，我们称其为“语法加意义”选择；无需语法知识，只根据文章内容确定答案，称为 “情景意义”选择。

目前，后者几乎已经覆盖了完形填空的全部试题 三、完形填空试题的三个难度等级 一：词组层次需要填的词，和它前或后的词有固定的搭配关系，只要看空缺前或后的词便能决定该填什么例如： look _ the new word in a dictionary, husband and _ upwife当然这是最简单的啦！三、完形填空试题的三个难度等级 S：句子层次空缺需要填什么词，本句之内就可以决定，不用超出句子的范围如：What _ he do last Sunday? Can you tell me _ Tom comes from?didwhere这个也难不倒你们Just have a try Modal:It was raining heavily outside,so I had to take an_with me.umbrella1.He has a bad cold,the doctor asks him to_more hot water.2.Mr White is a teacher,he_math at school.3.Theyre very tired _happy at last.4.I bought a watch yesterday,_was very useful.5.It must be very_ to go into the cage,because therere many tigers in it.drinkteachesbut itdangerous_三、完形填空试题的三个难度等级 D：语篇层次。

空缺需要填什么，光看本句不成，要超出句子在语篇层次上考虑才能决定例如： Man is the cleverest animal on earth. He can travel in outer space and land himself on the moon. But in his war against his enemy the rat in his home, he seems always to be the _. A. winner B. loser C. hero D. coward(懦夫) 这里的空缺该填什么，仅仅看本句难以决定要超出句子从语篇语境的层次去考虑，才可以决定空缺应填B知道这个厉害了吧，哼！（二）实例分析w 1. 考查英语固定搭配、习惯用语的运用此时，考生不需对句意有太多的理解，一眼就能锁定答案如：w She 38_ the radio and sang songs while she was driving. (2003江西省中考卷) 38. A. turned on B. turned over C. turned off D. turned downwHe 43 (killed three people) at Atlanta courthouse on March 11. The police were 44 him. (2005江西省中考卷) 44. A. waiting for B. thinking of C. looking at D. searching for（二）实例分析w2. 考查对文段语境的理解能力。

考生必须通过语境作出判断，一般要看懂一两句话作情景铺垫例如：wHis coughing stopped my thinking. What was left to say? How could I say 53 to the person who taught me everything? (2004江西省中考卷)w53. A. goodbye B. hello C. yes D. sorrywThe next morning I 54 (woke up), looked at my alarm clock, and realized he had left 55 ago. We never even said goodbye. (2004江西省中考卷) 55. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. weeks（二）实例分析w3考查对文章内容进行逻辑分析、推理判断的能力要求考生能理解上下文的内在关联和连贯意义例如：w It was almost 9:00p.m. when Mia Janson left her office to go home. It was 36 . She started her car and she 37（drove） down the dark road that led to her house in the country. She 38 (turned on)_ the radio and sang songs while she was driving. The heater wasnt working, (2003江西省中考卷) 36. A. raining B. cool C. snowing D. latew The latest attraction is a big 51 tunnel(隧道) you can through. All around you ,you will see fish swimming sometimes even over your head. (2007江西省中考卷) A. metal B. wood C. glass D. stone2008中考完形填空模拟举例w选择考点应侧重从语言的意义考虑，而不能一味地考查语法形式或句子结构。

选择考点应侧重从语言的意义考虑，而不能一味地考查语法形式或句子结构例如：Dear Dad,Im writing to you because its too difficult to talk about it. I cant stop thinking about my uncle and how he _31_. In fact, I seriously want to ask you 32 smoking. Ive looked up a lot of information about smoking and I 33 out some disturbing things.You already know that 34 is bad for you breathing and can cause cancer. Ive learnt that it causes many other illness 35 . Did you know that over 100,000 people die from smoking every year in Britain? Its 36 cause of death in the world. I dont want you to be one of those people.31. A. dies B. death C. died D. dying32. A. to stop B. stop C. stopped D. stopping33. A. find B. founded C. found D. have found34. A. smoke B. smoking C. smoked D. smokes35. A. too B. also C. either D. as well36. A. the two big B. second biggest C. the second biggest D. the second bigCADBAC Happiness is for everyone. You dont need to care about those who are very 1 . Why? Because those who have big houses may often feel 2 and those who have cars want to 3 on countryroads in their free time. w In fact, happiness is always 4 you. When you are 5 , your friends will help you; when you study hard at your lessons, your 6 are always taking good care of your life and your 7 ; All these are your happiness. w When you are 8 , you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that 9 cant buy. When you meet with 10 , say loudly that you are happy, because you have more chances to challenge yourself. Take every chance you get, and you can be a happy and lucky person. w（ ）1.A. poor B. rich C. nice D. badw（ ）2.A. serious B. unknown C. strange D. lonelyw（ ）3.A. walk B. work C. knock D. talkw（ ）4.A. for B. to C. around D. aboutw（ ）5.A. in public B. in trouble C. at home D. at break w（ ）6.A. experts B. journalists C. parents D. inspectorsw（ ）7.A. healthy B. health C. beauty D. beautifulw（ ）8.A. poor B. tall C. short D. angryw（ ）9.A. performance B. confidence C. word D. moneyw（ ) 10.A. thieves B. animals C. problems D. signs_ _ _ _ _ _ _ w w Traffic accidents killed more than 104,000 people in China last year.。