外研版初中英语知识要点汇总版.docx

    外研版初中英语知识要点汇总版    外研社英语七年级上册英语知识点MODULE 1一、同义句:1.My name's Daming. = I'm Daming.2.I'm from England. = I come from England.3.Are you a new student？≈ Are you new?4.Nice to meet you. = Nice to see you. =Glade to meet you. = Glade to see you.5.What's your name？= May I have your name？二、特殊疑问句—What's your name？—How old are you? = Can you tell me your age?—My name is .... = What's your age?—I'm twelve years old.—Where are you from? —What class are you in?—I'm from... —I'm in Class One, Grade One.三、单词短语:1.practise + ding sth.2.with＆and A and B go to the bank.A withB goes to the bank.四、形容性物主代词I--my you--your he--his she--her it--itswe--our you--your they—them重难点：1. My name's Daming. = I'm Daming.2. I'm from England. = I come from England.3. Are you a new student？≈ Are you new?4. Nice to meet you. = Nice to see you. =Glade to meet you. = Glade to see you.5. What's your name？= May I have your name？6.with＆and A and B go to the bank.A withB goes to the bank.7. I--my you--your he--his she--her it--itswe--our you--your they—themMODULE 2 一、单词:职业：doctor manager secretary worker teacher工作地点：factory hospital hotel office school university二、短语:a photo\picture of my family三、语法(can)Can do sth. I can\can't ride a bike.Can you ride a bike? Yes, I can.\No, I can't.四、句子What does your ... do?=What is\are you ...'s job?=What is your ...?He\She is a ... They're ...重难点：1.play与不同的名词搭配时所表达的意思是不同的，play与球类搭配时是不需要加定冠词the，如：playfootball，basketball，volleyball and so on.Play与乐器搭配时是需要加定冠词the，如：play the piano，the guitar and so on.two2. 固定搭配:ride a bike/horse,speak English/Japanese/Chinese,sing a song,swim.3. 不定冠词a 与an 的用法4. 语法知识：Can 的用法 Can do sth Can+主语+do sth ？ Yes ，主语+can./No ，主语+can ’t. I can ’t do sth.5. What does your ... do?=What is\are you ...'s job?=What is your ...? He\She is a ... They're ...MODULE 3一、单词1.buildings in school: classroom dining hall gym library office science lab2.something: blackboard book classroom computer desk dictionary football library picture television3.numbers: thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety4.介词：next to ≈ near behind ≠ in front of in on under5.in front of:在......前面in the front of:在......里面的前面 6.right 正确的≠wrong 右边的≠left 二、语音 er 、or 、ur 发/?/ 三、语法(There be)----Are there any school offices? ----Yes, there are. There are some offices. ----Is there a computer on Miss Li's desk? ----No, there isn't. 注意：1.就近原则：There is some meat and two apple on the desk. 2.名词所有格： Miss Li's herLily and Lucy's 两人共有的 eg: Lily and Lucy's father. Lily's and Lucy's 两人各有的 Lily's and Lucy's fathers.1. there is/are +sth./sb. + sw.2. How many + n. + are there + sw.1.重要单词: classroom dining hall gym library office science lab blackboard book classroom computer desk dictionary football library2.介词的用法: next to ≈ near behind ≠ in front of in on under3.in front of 与 in the front of 的区别4.语法知识: ----Are there any school offices? ----Yes, there are. There are some offices. ----Is there a computer on Miss Li's desk? ----No, there isn't.就近原则：There is some meat and two apple on the desk. 5.名词所有格：MODULE 4一、family members:aunt uncle grandma grandmother grandpa grandfather mother father mum dad sister brother 二、短语句型Thank you for your email.your help. helping me. asking me. inviting me. Make a family tree for your family.----How many people are there in your family?----There are four. There are my mum and dad, my sister and me. ----Have you got an aunt?/any .....? ----Yes,I have./No,I haven't.----Have you got a small family or a big family? ----I've got a big family.(选择疑问句)or 的用法：① 或； ② 并列否定：I don't like swimming or dancing.1. there is/are +sth./sb. + sw.2. How many + n. + are there + sw.5.1.重要单词: aunt uncle grandma grandmother grandpa grandfather mother father mum dad sister brother2.重要短语:Thank you for doing sth./Thanks for doing sth.3.have got 的用法4.重难点: or 的用法：① 或； ② 并列否定：I don't like swimming or dancing.MODULE 5-6一、单词1. orange橙汁 have some orange ［U ］ 橙色 the oranges are orange ［C ］ 橙子 This is an orange ［C ］ 2.Kind 善良 He is very kind.种类=type a kind / type of fruit two kinds /types of fruits 3. gym: 不受天气影响的室内体育馆、健身房或运动馆 stadium: 周围有看台的露天大型运动场 4.healthy ≠ unhealthy keep/stay healthyin good health ≠ in poor/bad health be healthy = be in health good for one health ≠ bad for one health二、短语（问时间具体几点钟）重难点:1.重要单词:orange 三个不同的含义,health(n.)与healthy(adj.)的区分. 2. 重要短语与句型:详见知识点概括MODULE 7一、短语about sth.谈论某事talk to sb. 跟某人谈话（一方讲一方听）get up≠go to bed go home≠leave home(for)study science/history/chemistry/maths/... 二、语法 ①时间表达法： ____ What's the time? What time it is?直 读 法 ： It's two ten. (2:10) ____ 逆 读 法 ： ①It's ten past two.(2:10) ≤30' ②It's ten to ten. (2:50) >30' 整点表达法：It's two o'clock. (2:00) (不用介词）3.②一般现在时（1）【No. 1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的。