化学元素及化合物的命名.ppt

1.3 Nomenclature of Coordination ComplexØPreparation of basic knowledge ØName of element & simple substance in English ØNomenclature of simple compounds ØNomenclature of ligands ØNomenclature of coordination complex 固态态液态态气态态人造元素1 H 元素周期表2 He3 Li4 Be5 B6 C7 N8 O9 F10 Ne11 Na12 Mg13 Al14 Si15 P16 S17 Cl18 Ar19 K20 Ca21 Sc22 Ti23 V24 Cr25 Mn26 Fe27 Co28 Ni29 C u30 Zn31 Ga32 Ge33 As34 S e35 Br36 Kr37 Rb38 Sr39 Y40 Zr41 Nb42 Mo43 Tc44 Ru45 Rh46 Pd47 Ag48 Cd49 In50 Sn51 Sb52 T e53 I54 Xe55 Cs56 Ba57 La72 Hf73 Ta74 W75 Re76 Os77 Ir78 Pt79 A u80 Hg81 Tl82 Pb83 Bi84 P o85 At86 Rn87 Fr88 Ra89 Ac104 Rf105 Db106 Sg107 Bh108 Hs109 Mt110 Uun111 U uu112 Uub113 Uut114 UuqLanthanon 镧系元素58 Ce59 Pr60 Nd61 Pm62 Sm53 Eu64 Gd65 Tb66 Dy67 Ho68 Er69 Tm70 Y b71 LuActinons 锕系元素90 Th91 Pa92 U93 Np94 Pu95 Am96 Cm97 Bk98 Cf99 Es100 Fm101 Md10 2 N o103 LrAbout Western CivilizationWhen you open history textbook, maybe are sure to find such sentences: there are four countries with an ancient civilization--------ancient Egypt, ancient Babylon, ancient India and ancient China. However, when we talk about those advanced western countries on present age, it will inevitably be involved that the civilization created by ancient Greece and ancient Rome(古希臘、古羅馬), which is the basis of traditional European culture, the impetus of the Renaissance in Middle Ages, and the cradle of modern western civilization.四大文明古國：古埃及、古巴比倫、古印度、古中國。

Which color do you like best?ØBlack, White, Green, Yellow, BlueØ Black civilization: ancient Egypt, The Nile River Ø White civilization: ancient Babylon The Tigris & Euphrates River Ø Green civilization: ancient India, The Ganges River Ø Yellow civilization: ancient China, The Changjiang & Huanghe Ø Blue civilization: ancient Greece, The Aegean SeaA Prince with Blue Eyes哈姆雷特序号 元素 英文名 发现发现 者及时间时间 注解1 氢氢 HHydrogenCavendish 1766希腊语语：水 hydro χιδρο 2氦 HeHeliumJanssen 1868希腊语语：太阳 helios χελιοσ 3锂锂 LiLithiumArfvedsen 1817希腊语语：岩石 lithios λιτιοσ4铍铍 BeBeryliumVauquelin 1798希腊语语：泥土 beryllos βεριλοσ5硼 BBoronGayLussac&Davy 1808天然产产的硼砂在Bouraq半岛岛6碳 CCarbonprehistoric拉丁语语：碳 carbo7氮 NNitrogenRutherford 1772拉丁语语：硝石 nitro8氧 OOxygenPreistley 1774拉丁语语：酸的 oxys9氟 FFluorineMoissan 1886拉丁语语：流动动 fluo10氖氖 NeNeonRamsay&Travers1898希腊语语：新的 neon νεον 11钠钠 NaSodiumDavy 1807拉丁语语：纯纯碱 soda12镁镁 MgMagnesiumBlack 1775产产于希腊北部Magnesia Μαγνεζια13铝铝 AlAluminumWöhler 1827拉丁语语：明矾矾 alumen14硅 SiSiliconBerzelius 1824拉丁语语：燧石 silicia 15磷 PPhosphorusBrand 1669希腊语语：光搬运者 phosphorus πχοσπχορωσ16硫 SSulfurPrehistoric拉丁语语： 硫磺 surphur17氯氯ClChlorineScheele 1774希腊语语：黄绿绿色 chlorine κλοριν18氩氩ArArgonReyleigh&Ramsay 1894希腊语语：不活泼泼 aergon αεργον19钾钾 KPotassiumDavy 1807海草的灰 Potash20钙钙CaCalciumDavy 1808石灰 calx21钪钪ScScandiumNilson 1879产产地 Scandia22钛钛TiTitaniumGregor 1791希腊语语：巨人 titan τιταν23钒钒 VVanadiumDel Rio 1901希腊女神：Vanidis Φανιδισ24铬铬CrChromiumVauquelin 1797希腊语语：颜颜色 chloma κλομα25锰锰MnManganeseCahn,Scheele&Bergman1774希腊语语：使漂亮 manganizoμανγανιξο26铁铁FeIronPrehistoric希腊语语：强劲劲 ieros ιεροσ27钴钴CoCobaltBrandt 1735希腊语语：山怪 Kobaloa Κοβαλοα28镍镍NiNickelKronstedt 1751德国民间传说间传说 中的魔鬼Nickel29铜铜CuCopperPrehistoric产产地:希腊的Kyprros Κωπρροσ30锌锌ZnZincPrehistoric叉子的尖端 zinken31 镓镓Ga Gallium Boisbaudran 1875发现发现 者祖国法国的古名 Galia32 锗锗GeGermanium Winkler 1886发现发现 者祖国德国 German33 砷AsArsenicAlbertus Magnus 1250?希腊语语: 剧剧毒 arsenikos αρζενικοσ35 溴BrBromineBalard 1826希腊语语:味臭 bromos βρομοσ38 锶锶SrStrortiumDavy 1808发现发现 地：Strontian42 钼钼MoMolybdenumScheele 1778希腊语语: 铅矿铅矿 （其中的产产物） Molybdos μολιβδοσ45 铑铑RhRhodiumWollaston 1803希腊语语: 玫瑰色 rodeos ροδεοσ46 钯钯PdPalladiumWollaston 1803希腊女神 Pallas Παλασ47 银银AgSilverPrehitoric 希腊语语: 闪闪发闪闪发 光 argyros αργωροσ53 碘 IIodineCortois 181156 钡钡BaBariumDavy 180874 钨钨 WTungstend'Elhuyar 178377 铱铱IrIridiumTennant 180378铂铂PtPlatinumUlloa 173579 金AuGoldPrehitoric GreekEnglish Spelling FormEnglishNumber μονο mono one 1 δι di two 2 τρι tri three 3 τετρα tetra four 4 πεντα penta five 5 χεκσα hexa six 6 χεπτα hepta seven 7 οκτα octa eight 8 νονα nona nine 9 δεκα deca ten 10Nomenclature of Simple compoundØBinary Compound Variation of the name to non-metal B: boron → boride C: carbon → carbide N: nitrogen → nitride O: oxygen → oxide F: fluorine → fluoride P: phosphorus → phosphide S: sulfur → sulfide Cl: chlorine → chloride Br: bromine → bromide I: iodine → iodide (CN)2 : cyanogen → cyanideThe element with plus valence is non-metal or metal with unvaried valence NaCl: sodium chloride MgO: magnesium oxide ZnS: zinc sulfide AgBr: silver bromideCO2oxidecarbondicarbon dioxideCO carbon monoxide AlCl3 aluminum trichlorideCS2 carbon disulfideSO2 sulfur dioxideSO3 sulfur trioxideP2O3 phosphorus trioxideP2O5 phosphorus pentoxideAl2O3 aluminium oxideAl2S3 aluminium sulfideCCl4 carbon tetrachlorideC2Cl6 carbon hexachlorideNominate the following binary compounds: CS KI AlN CaO Li2S BaBr2 ZnCl2 PCl3 PCl5 BF3 BF5 Mg3N2。