2022年自考英语（二）复习资料UNIT4-1.docx

2022自考英语（二）复习资料：UNIT4-1① exploit vt.1、开发，开采；2、利用；3、剥削 A mine is exploited for its minertals. 开发矿山是为了采矿　　The student exploits every possibility to learn English.　　这个学生利用一切可能性学英语　　The company exploited its w orkers w ith long hours and low pay.　　该公司用长工时、低工资的方法来剥削工人　　② campaign n.1、战役；2、运动，参选运动　　The Huai-Hai Campaign was essential to the victory of the War of Liberation.　　淮海战役对解放战斗的成功至关重要　　Our country is launching a campaign against waste.　　我们国家正在开展反铺张运动。

　　His presidential campaign succeeded and he w on the election. 总统竞选运动取得胜利，他中选了 vi.参与运动，参与竞选活动　　They w ere campaigning to keep the local school open.　　他们为使当地学校不致关闭而奔跑活动　　The candidates for president campaigned by sending out letters to voters and speaking at public meeting.　　总统候选人通过向选民发信和群众集会上讲演来竞选　　vt.使参与运动；对进展活动　　Joan is campaigning the government for equal rights for women.　　琼对政府进展活动，要求赐予妇女同等权利　　③ execute vt.1、实行，执行，完成，贯彻；2、将处死 All orders were immediately executed.　　全部的命令都马上执行了　　Your order will be executed as early as possible.　　你的命令将尽早执行。

　　The pianist executed the piece of music perfectly.　　这位钢琴家把这首曲子演奏得完善极了　　The criminal w as executed after the trial.　　审判后罪犯即被处死　　④ deserve vt.应受，值得（宾语可用名词，动词或动词不定式） He certainly deserves praise.　　他确实应受表扬　　Our band deserves ranking w ith the best in this country.　　我们的乐队在国内当之无愧属于一流 He deserves to be sent to prison. 他应当被送去坐牢　　由 deserve 变成的形容词 deserving 后边用介词 of　　The robber is deserving of capital punishment.　　这个强盗应处极刑　　The old man w as really deserving of pity.　　那个老人家实在值得可怜　　⑤ status n.1、情形，状况；2、地位，身份　　We should be alw ays aw are of the status of w orld affairs.　　我们应当时刻关注世界形势。

　　None will question his status as a scholar.　　没有人会疑心他的学者身份　　We should raise the status of women in society.。