人教7上语法-名词单复数语法及练习.doc

优质文档名词单复数学问点一：可数名词单复数名词：包括可数名词〔如：pear，tomato，banana, carrot〕和不行数名词(如：drink, beef, chicken, meat, coffee)1.be动词用is， This banana is yellow. My pencil case is on the desk.2.行为动词用三单一般此时此刻时) The girl wears a beautiful dress. That teacher has an umbrella.1.a;an(名词首字母发音为元音)，one都表示一个2.this(这个); that(那个) ;the〔表示特定的某一个〕 3.my,your 等形容性物主代词可数名词单数 修饰词: 可数名词单数做主语时: 可数名词 可数名词复数数1.be动词用are， This bananas are yellow. My pencils are on the desk.2.行为动词用三单。

一般此时此刻时) The girls wear beautiful dresses. These teachers have an umbrella. A lot of people come to Beijing.1.两个以上的基数词，如three2.these(这些); those(那些) ;the〔表示特定的某些〕 3.my,your 等形容性物主代词4.many,too many; some, any, lots of , a lot of 修饰词: 可数名词复数做主语时:可数名词单数变复数规那么：1.平凡干脆加sboy-boystoy-toys2.以s、sh、ch、x结尾的名词，加es，bus-buses;class-classes;fish-fishes(此时的fish当“鱼的种类”讲);watch-watches;box-boxes;fox-foxes3.以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，去y改iescity-cities4.以”o"结尾的名词：〔1〕有生命的，加es〔2〕无生命的，加s，potato-potatoes, tomato-tomatoeszoo-zoos;photos5.以f或fe结尾的名词，去f或fe改veswolf-wolves;shelf-sheves6.单复同形的名词：fish-fish(此时fish当“同类鱼的许多条”讲), sheep-sheep(绵羊).练习题：1．I want to buy some____________(tomato)．2．There are two____________(potato)on the table．3．Eating too many______________(vegetable) is good for us．4．Milk and fish are good for your__________(tooth)．5. Bananas my favourite fruit .6．The rabbit love to eat___________(胡萝卜)7．Please give me a kilo of__________(牛肉)8．There is __________(一个) onion in the bag．9．Don’t eat too much_________(盐)．10．Too much____________(糖)isn’t good for your health．11．I like to eat________(fish)．12．There are some________(fish)in the river．【答案】1.tomatoes 2.potatoes 3.vegetables 4.teeth 5.are 6.carrots 7.beef 8. an 9. salt 10. sugar 11. fish12. fishes 13. C学问点二：不行数名词 修饰词 不行数名词做主语时 1.be动词用is， The beef is great. My water is in the bottle.2.行为动词用三单。

一般此时此刻时) The cheese tastes good. My mike has white colour.1.the〔表示特定的某些〕 2.my,your 等形容性物主代词3.much,too too much; some, any, lots of , a lot of , a bottle of , a glass of , a piece of 不行数名词 too much:太多，后加不行数名词；too many: 太多，后加可数名词复数 much too:太，表程度 some和any都可以修饰可数名词复数和不行数名词some用于确定句，any用于否认句和疑问句1． There’s some___________(water)in the glass．2．They have got some____________(orange)juice．3．Eating too many______________(vegetable)is good for us．4．The price of tomatoes_____________(be)2 yuan a kilo．5．Don’t eat too much_________(盐)．6．I don’t eat any__________(cheese)．7．I can’t see__________(some)food on the table．8．Are there any_________(grape)on the table?9．There are some________(fish)in the river．10．—What would you like to eat?—_____．A．Ok B．Yes, a cup of tea C．Thanks D．I’d like a hamburger, please11．We haven’t got_____________noodles．A．a B．some C．any D．much12．—What’s your favourite__________?—Apples．A．drink B．meat C．vegetables D．fruit13．Lucy likes reading English,__________she doesn’t like speaking English．A．but B．and C．or D．so14．He likes eating___________．A．fish B．fishes C．a fish D．many fish15．—How__________is the beef?—It’s 20 yuan a kilo．A． many B．it C．much D．Money【答案】1.water 2. orange 3.vegetables 4.is 5.salt 6.cheese 7. any 8.grapes 9.fish 10. D 11.C 12. D 13.A 14.A 15.C学问点三：there be there is +不行数名词/可数名词单数 there are +可数名词复数 There is some snow.There is an apple on the ground.There are many books and sheves in the library.思索：There a book and some pens on the desk. There some pens and a book on the desk.【答案】is ; are方法：就近原那么 学问点四：常用表达和句型Would you like......?你想要。

吗？What would you like ? 你想要什么？Would you like to go for a drive? 你想去兜风吗— May I take your order？你要点菜了吗？— Yes, please.好的— May I know your name? 我能知道你的名字吗？— Yes, my name is Mary.May I 表示委婉的一种语气Yes，please.---------------------常用答复Food and Drink二、单项选择〔共10小题；共10分〕21. There are two   and six   in the zoo. A. kangaroos; wolfs B. kangaroos; wolves C. kangarooes; wolves D. kangarooes; wolfs22. I have three pen pals. One is  , the other two are  . A. Japanese; America B. English; Frenchmen C. Canada; Australia D. Russian; Germany23. Those   took lots of   in the Summer Palace. A. Germen; photoes B. Germen; photos C. Germans; photos D. Germans; photoes24. Do you know how many   a horse has and how many   a bee (蜜蜂) has? A. teeth; feet B. tooth; foot C. tooth; feet D. teet。